The Journal of Kesit Academy, Year 2021 Issue 29

Doğa Turizm Politikaları: Türkiye Örneği

Yakup ERDOĞANKutay OKTAY — 2024-08-29

Nature tourism is a type of tourism in which individuals prefer to stay in a rural area to rest in a natural environment, seeing different cultures, and being intertwined with nature, away from the crowds, noise, and air pollution of the cities. The importance of tourism with its different aspects and the fact that it is an activity that is closely related to many economic fields necessitates it to be handled as a policy such as trade, agriculture, and industry. During the Planned Development Period, which has been implemented in Turkey since 1963, many measures have been taken and put into practice regarding the tourism sector. The purpose of this study is to evaluate national tourism policies related to nature tourism by using five-year development plans. In this research, content analysis technique, one of the qualitative analysis methods, was used and the data obtained were analyzed with the MAXQDA analysis program. It has been determined that tourism has been included in all development plans prepared since 1963. In the word cloud chart made for all development plans, it has been understood that words such as rural tourism, sustainability, ecotourism, nature, local, and politics came to the fore.

BREXIT Sonrası Dönemdeki Türkiye-İngiltere Arasındaki İkili Ticaretin Değerlendirilmesi

Ayça SARIALİOĞLU HAYALİYöntem SÖNMEZ — 2024-08-29

Turkey has been in search of deepening relations with its second biggest trade partner, the United Kingdom (UK), since the beginning, but especially after the BREXIT. In this regard, BREXIT has potential to be an accelerating factor on the bilateral relationship between Turkey and the UK, especially following the Free Trade Agreement signed in 2020, even after the COVID-19 pandemic crisis in 2020 that dramatically affected all over the world. The aim of this paper is to analyse the major patterns in bilateral trade between Turkey and the UK as well as the major political developments in order to shed some light to the ways of maximising mutual benefits by exploiting the existing economic (particularly trade) potential between the two parties and especially to investigate whether the BREXIT can have such potential in accelerating the bilateral trade relationship with a comparison with the European Union (EU). In the analysis part, post-BREXIT period of Turkey-UK economic relations is compared with the pre-BREXIT period in terms of total trade, export and import by using original figures and tables. In addition, the comparison of the EU-UK trade relations is done for the relevant periods. In this regard, it is found out that BREXIT with the relevant Free Trade agreement signed between Turkey and the UK has potential to accelerate the existing trade relationship between the parties.

Form ve Kompozisyon

Serap BULAT — 2024-08-29

As an art of volume, sculpturing tries to express the world around itself through the objectivism in the world. It tries to create 3D (three-dimensional) aesthetical images in the site. It gives various images from various perspectives. Site-image and form are compounded with artistic concerns. Artist of sculpture makes his opinions and senses felt by the forms. The word ‘form’ includes all images having any volume. In the perception of form, light-shadow is one of the main principles. A balanced distribution of light – shadow helps the integration of the work with the site. Composition is also of great importance in order to secure the integrity among forms. Composition is the harmony of textures, shapes and dimensions of the surface. There are various factors forming the composition. As being balancing elements of composition, these factors help creating a real art work if they used properly. Surface, rhythm, balance, ratio-rate, style, shape etc. concepts are among oh6r7rthers supporting form and composition.

Eş'ariyye Mezhebi ve Tefsîrî Yönelim Arasında Müfessir İbn Atiyye

Ahmed ALDYAB — 2024-08-29

الملخص: ظلت عقيدة ابن عطية بين أخذ ورد، فبعضهم اتهمه بأنه اعتزالي وبعضهم اتهمه بأنه يتبع المنهج العقلي المحض، لكن عند التمحيص والتدقيق في تفسيره نجد أن الاتجاه الأشعري قد طغى على تفسيره دون محاولة إثبات هذا المنهج. وكما هو ملاحظ فإن آيات العقيدة والآيات المتشابهة قد حُمّلت بأفكار الأشعرية، فقد حاول ابن عطية تفسير هذه الآيات تفسيراً مستنداً إلى علمه وأقوال الصحابة وأحاديث الرسول الكريم وبما امتلكه من طاقات كلاميّة وفلسفيّة، فقد استفاد من المنهج الاجتهادي والعقلي في تفسير بعض الآيات واتّبع الطريقة الاستدلالية في ذلك. وقد كان هدف ابن عطية في تفسيره هو تفسير الآيات وفق علمه باللغة العربية وعلمه بالقراءات وعلوم القرآن بشكل عام. وما كان هدف ابن عطية إثبات عقيدة الأشعري في تفسيره، وإنما كان يتبع المنهج الأشعري في تفسيره. ومن هنا كان لتفسير ابن عطية قيمة بين التفاسير، فكثير من المفسرين أخذوا من فكره واتبعوا منهجه في التفسير، كأبي حيان والقرطبي وغيرهم. ويأتي هذا البحث ليؤكد على الاتجاه التفسيري عند ابن عطية وليس الاتجاه العقدي كما زعم بعض النقّاد . سينقسم البحث إلى ثلاثة أقسام، القسم الأول: تعريف بابن عطية، القسم الثاني: مناقشات حول اتهام ابن عطية ببعض المذاهب مع الأدلة، القسم الثالث: دراسة تطبيقية على بعض الآيات التي يتبين من خلالها الاتجاه التفسيري عند ابن عطية.

A Research on Athlete Students: Conscientious Intelligence and Empathy

Murat YILMAZEsra BAYRAK AYAŞ — 2024-08-29

Mankind has been working continuously throughout history to dominate the world. Conscience and conscientious intelligence, which are inherent in human beings, are at the forefront of the parameters that affect the developments in this process. Therefore, in this study, firstly, the concepts of conscience and conscientious intelligence are defined. Then, it is aimed to examine the relationship of these concepts with the concept of empathy existing in a person. The population of the research is Adıyaman University students, and the sample is Physical Education and Sports Highschool students. A total of 144 students participated into the research. Conscientious Intelligence Scale developed by Aktı et al. (2017) and Empathy Level Determination Scale adapted to Turkish by Kaya and Çolakoğlu (2015) were used in the research. The SPSS 21.0 software was used in the analysis of the data. In the analysis of the data, firstly, the Shapiro-Wilk normality test was performed and because of this analysis, it was seen that the data showed a normal distribution. For this reason, parametric tests were used in the analysis of the data. To determine the relationship between conscientious intelligence and empathy level and the effect of conscientious intelligence on empathy level, the Pearson correlation and regression analysis were performed. As a result, it has been determined that there is a strong and positive relationship between the conscientious intelligence levels of the athlete students and their empathy levels. At the same time, it has been determined that the level of conscientious intelligence has a positive and strong effect on the level of empathy. Thus, it is thought that if the conscientious intelligence levels of the athlete students are increased, their empathy levels will also be higher, and this situation can be reflected in their behaviors positively by better understanding the people.

A Descriptive Analysis on the Social Perception of Coronavirus in the First Week in Turkey

Hülya YILDIZİhsan KUTLU — 2024-08-29

In this study, the opinions of the participants about the coronavirus and their level of application of the described measures were examined. Using the descriptive research model, one of the quantitative research methods, a cross-sectional survey was carried out with easy sampling. The online questionnaire form was delivered to the participants and the data obtained were analyzed using various computer programs. The obtained findings were visualized with tables and graphics and a descriptive analysis was made. In the analyzes, in addition to percentage and frequency information, multiple correspondence analysis was also used. The data were collected between 15-18 March 2020. A total of 313 people participated in the study, but the participants under the age of 18 were not included in the analysis, and the data of 303 people were processed. While people generally expressed positive opinions about the attitudes of themselves and their close circle about the coronavirus process, they expressed negative opinions about the society. On the other hand, it was found that the participants were acting cautiously regarding protection from coronavirus. As a result of the study, it was understood that people closely followed the epidemic process and turned to various measures to prevent the disease. In this context, it is possible to state that people have started to behave cautiously about the disease, without official restrictions yet.

The Effects of Socio-Economic Status of High School Students on Distance Learning during the Pandemic Process

İpek Beyza ALTIPARMAKBetül DEMİRCAN — 2024-08-29

Humanity has struggled with various epidemics throughout history. Although situations like spreading levels, effects and how it ends differ, the common point of the epidemics, loss of life, has always been the same. The Covid-19 pandemic, which emerged in Wuhan, China in December 2019, and then affected the whole world, similarly caused many deaths. At this point, the first field that has to be struggled has undoubtedly been health. As time progressed, the negative effects of the pandemic on various institutions began to show themselves, and different struggle areas, one of which is education, began to emerge. With the onset of the pandemic, education was suspended and then the process continued through distance learning. With the start of distance learning, problems such as having the necessary resources for access to education, studying in home conditions, and accessing supportive materials for education began to be experienced. These problems have led to an increase in inequality in education. Based on this situation, a questionnaire was applied to 281 students studying in public schools in Bursa city. Then the data were analyzed with SPSS 25 program. According to the results, it was determined that during the pandemic, the socio-economic level of the students had an impact on the status of having equipment such as the internet and computer, and this situation significantly affected the education life of the students.

Investigation of Middle School Students' Motivations for Science Course According to Various Variables during the Covid-19 Pandemic Period

Hatice GÜZEL — 2024-08-29

The Covid-19 pandemic, which affected the whole world, affected the education system of the countries the most following the health sector, and education was interrupted in this period. Students at all levels, from primary education to university, were affected differently in this period. This research was conducted to determine to what extent middle school students' motivation towards science learning was affected during the Covid-19 pandemic. 225 middle school students studying in the province and districts of Konya participated in the research. The research was conducted using the relational screening model. The Motivation Scale for Science Learning was used as a data collection tool. In order to collect the data of the study, firstly, the approval of the Ethics Committee of Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University (no.. :E-95728670-020-35608...) was obtained. The data were collected via “Google drive” and analysed using a statistical package program. In the analysis of the data, percentage and frequency distribution were calculated for descriptive statistics. Independent sample t-test was used to find out the differences between the groups according to gender and catching the Coronavirus, and Pearson correlation analysis was used to examine the relationship between the variables. According to the research findings, it was seen that the Active Learning Strategies sub-dimension score of the Motivation Scale for Science was at the highest level. Mean scores of the Motivation Scale for Science Education did not show a significant difference according to whether there was a person in the family of the students who had a coronavirus disease or not. It was determined that the mean scores of Active Learning Strategies and Value of Science Learning sub-dimensions of the Motivation for Science Learning Scale differed significantly according to gender. The mean scores of female students were found to be significantly higher than the male students. A positive statistically significant relationship was found between Science Achieve-ment and the Motivation Scale for Science Learning Self-efficacy sub-dimension, Performance Objective sub-dimension and scale total score.

Self-Confidence and Perception of Value in Faculty of Theology Students

Mustafa ÇOBANAbdurrahman ÜNALAN — 2024-08-29

Mankind has been in search of meaning throughout his life; This search for meaning of man, who is a whole with his biological and spiritual structure, also included efforts for both material and spiritual areas. Although it differs from time to time, self-confidence and the perception and relationship of value have an important place at this point and played a decisive role in human behavior. Self-confidence and the perception of value have also changed, like many aspects that have changed in human life in the modern era, and the relationship that emerged as a result of the change has caused conflict from time to time between the individuals who make up the layers of society. It is thought that it will be important to know the perceptions and thoughts of the youth, who constitute the young, dynamic and relatively educated part of the society. For this purpose, the relationship and differentiation between socio-demographic variables, Human Values Scale and Self-Confidence were investigated in this article, and the subject was examined on a sample consisting of Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University Faculty of Theology students. With the study, it was tried to determine the thoughts about self-confidence perceptions and human value attitudes of the sample group consisting of 257 participants, 123 male (47.9%) and 134 female (52.1%) randomly determined at Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Faculty of Theology. Frequency and ANOVA tests were used in the research, and SPSS 16.0 statistical package program was used to evaluate the data and find the calculated values. As a result of the research, it was determined that socio-economic status, parental relationship status, family religiosity and subjective religiosity perceptions were effective in their attitudes between self-confidence and human values.

The Effects of Transition to Constructivist Approach on History Teaching in the Scope of Primary Education Social Studies Course in Turkey (1998-2018)

Refik TURAN — 2024-08-29

History subjects have an important weight in the Social Studies course, the main purpose of which is to raise active citizens. The social studies course curriculum, which was prepared with the extension of compulsory basic education to eight years in Turkey and started to be implemented from the 1998-1999 academic year, is the last curriculum prepared according to the behavioral approach. After the Ministry of National Education started to take constructivism as a basis in the Turkish education system, a new social studies course curriculum based on this approach was prepared and started to be implemented gradually in the 2005-2006 academic year. This curriculum remained in practice until 2017, and a new social studies curriculum was prepared in the same year and started to be implemented from the 2017-2018 academic year. The aim of this research is to reveal the effect of the transition from behavioral approach to constructivist understanding on the teaching of history within the scope of social studies course. From the document review method utilized in order to achieve the purpose of the research question, prepared in accordance with the behavioral approach, which was prepared in accordance with the 1998 social studies curriculum elementary understanding of constructivist 2005, and in 2017 prepared in accordance with the curriculum of social studies textbooks and the program were investigated comparatively. As a result of the research, in the 2005 social studies curriculum, which was prepared according to the constructivist approach, the amount of course hours allocated for history subjects was reduced compared to the 1998 curriculum, the scope of history subject / acquisition was narrowed, the decrease in the amount of course hours and the shrinkage tendency in the scope of the subject / outcome were also observed in the 2017 social studies curriculum. found to be ongoing. In the 2005 social studies curriculum, despite this narrowing in history subjects, skills, values and local history, oral history and so on. With the inclusion of concepts in the program, it can be said that the scope of history teaching within the scope of social studies course has been expanded and made multi-layered. However, this positive situation was weakened to a certain extent in the 2017 social studies curriculum.

Copyright of the Photographers and Examples of Unethical Use

Erdem ÇAĞLA — 2024-08-29

It has been widely argued that whether photography art, which transfers real images to a surface, is an art piece or not. Because the subject is not clear yet, it causes lots of uncertainties and grievances for photographers, who are the creators of photographs, to seek their legal rights. Legally, the different opinions that emerged with the ongoing discussions on the art piece value of the photographs, put the lawsuits filed in the Law of Intellectual Property Rights into a dead end and cause contradictions. This article aims to raise awareness of the photographers by mentioning the place of the photograph in the law, the necessary criteria for a photograph to be count as an art piece, and gives some samples of the photograph lawsuits filed as a result of unethical uses.

The Attitudes of the Fathers from the Perspectives of the Mothers and the Investigation of the Concept of the Self in 4th Grade Children in Primary School

Merve KURTArzu ÖZYÜREK — 2024-08-29

In this study, fathers 'child-rearing attitudes from the mothers’ point of view and the concept of self in children attending the 4th grade primary school were examined. The participants of the study are 4th grade primary school students (n=228) and their fathers (n=228). To gather data, “Assessment of Parenting Attitudes of Couples Scale (APACS) B Form” and “Piers-Harris Self Concept Scale (PHSCS)” are applied. Descriptive analysis is preferred to analyze the data. According to the results of the normality tests, t-Test, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), Mann Whitney U Test, Kruskal-Wallis H Tests and Spearman Brown correlation coefficient are applied. In the study, as the number of children increased, their democratic attitudes decreased; It has been determined that father attitudes differ according to age and education level. A moderate relationship is found between the scores of the APACS Democratic Attitude sub-dimension and the Happiness, Popularity, Behavior, and Physical Appearance sub dimension scores of PHSCS. A weak and positive relationship is found between the scores of the APACS Democratic Attitude sub-dimension and the Anxiety and Mental sub dimension scores of PHSCS. A weak correlation is found between the scores of the Overly Tolerant Attitude sub dimension of the APACS and the Physical Appearance sub-dimension scores of PHSCS. There is a moderate and positive relationship between Mental sub dimension scores of PHSCS. There is a weak and negative relationship between the scores of the APACS’ Oppressive and Authoritarian Attitude sub-dimension and the Happiness and Behavior sub-dimension scores of PHSCS.

Illness and Death in Kağızmanlı Hıfzı’s Poems

Ömer SARAÇ — 2024-08-29

Death is a situation which occurs as a result of an individual’s organs losing their biological functions. Death, which also means the end of life on earth, is a situation which deeply affects people. It is possible to know about the nature of death and the aftermath of death only as far as the knowledge given by divine religions. Illnesses are also a kind of messengers of death. Within this context, people’s despair against illnesses and death led them to different thoughts and expressions on the point of understanding and making sense of these. Minstrels are the voice expressing people’s feelings and thoughts, wishes, pain, and happiness in their poems. Kağızmanlı Hıfzı, who addressed very diverse subjects in his poems, was not indifferent to the subjects of illness and death which are facts of life and put into words the despair against death through various expressions. His wife’s early death and his uncle’s daughter catching tuberculosis at a young age affected him deeply and caused him to remember death all the time and to express this in his poems. This study analyzes the themes of illness and death in Kağızmanlı Hıfzı’s poems and his attitude towards death.

Analysis of Utterance in The Literary Text in The Context of “Perlocution”

Selim YILMAZNezihe KARA — 2024-08-29

For years, the fields of "Literature and Linguistics" have mutually fed and supported each other both in the literary and scientific sense. From this point of view, it is not possible to separate Literature from Linguistics and Linguistics from Literature, to see and evaluate them separately or independently. For this reason, studies in which a multidisciplinary perspective is taken into account in social sciences and especially the interdisciplinarity approach is exhibited have gained momentum all over the world in recent years and have become noteworthy. To briefly introduce our work in this contextual framework, in this article based on Pioneer of the Naturalism (Fr. Naturalisme) Movement in 19th Century French Literature Emile Zola's novel Claude's Confessions (Fr. La Confession de Claude) some of the utterances selected from the work will be analyzed in the context of "Perlocution" (Fr. Perlocution) with the Discourse Linguistics approach. After a deep reading of the text, the perlocutions in the novel will be scanned, classified and interpreted in terms of linguistic approach. The key point of the analysis is to illuminate as much as possible the question / problematic of what kind of linguistic signs do perloctions contained in the expressive utterances. The main purpose of the study is to give a certain meaning, classification and dimension to the concept of "Perlocution" in a literary text and to make a contribution to the field in this regard. Starting from Ferdinand De Saussure, the founder of General Linguistics, the theory of "Enunciation" (Fr. Énonciation) with "Analysis of Discourse" (Fr. Analyse du discours), the method which has an important place in French Linguistics within the scope of contemporary western linguistics, method will be used. In this context, the essence of the research is to explain the meanings of perlocutions (perlocutive utterances) through signs as linguistic use in a literary novel with a multi-faceted or multi-dimensional pragmatic approach.

Evaluation of the Effects of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Primary, Secondary and Higher Education with Multi-Criteria Decision Making: The Case of the European Union

Nazlı SEYHANBurak SEYHAN — 2024-08-29

The Covid-19 epidemic, which first appeared in Wuhan / China in December 2019, has affected the whole world since the spring of 2020. It has been observed that the European Union has been highly affected by the epidemic both as a community and in the context of individual countries. It is obvious that measures in the field of education in order to prevent the spread of the virus during the fight against the epidemic such as the temporary closure of schools implemented by countries and the continuation of education through distance education also affect the educational activities furthermore some socio-economic variables related to education. In this context, the effects of the Covid-19 epidemic process on primary, secondary and higher education were investigated by using various educational indicators of 2019, which represents the pre-epidemic period, and 2020, when the epidemic spread. Variables handled within the scope of the study are early leavers from education, young people neither in employment nor in education and training aged 15-24, adult participation in learning over 24, tertiary educational attainment, employment rates of recent graduates, at most lower secondary educational attainment and at least upper secondary educational attainment. In the application part of the study, 27 EU co-untries were ranked for the years 2019 and 2020 according to the education indicators determined by using the Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) methods MOORA and VIKOR and the status of the countries was evaluated.

Investigation of the Effect of the Project-Based Learning Approach on Academic Achievement Score by Meta-Analysis Technique

Şengül CANMustafa GERŞİL — 2024-08-29

For the development level and economic prosperity of the countries, it is very important that they provide young people with good education. The learning process begins when individuals are born. The development of students' high-level cognitive skills and their ability to use what they have learned in their daily lives are among the academic success goals. Learning takes place through the application of academic knowledge in daily life. In the project-based learning approach, students take responsibility and cooperate to fulfill the assigned task. In this study, the effect of project-based learning approach on academic achievement of students was investigated by using meta-analysis technique. For this purpose, the thesis center of Council of Higher Education, Google academic, Turkish Academic Network and Information database were scanned between 2002-2020. A total of 123 studies were reached. After the same studies were discarded, 119 studies were analyzed. First of all a total of 35 studies, which primarily included the experimental and control groups, as well as the standard deviation and average achievement score data of the experimental and control groups, were included in the meta-analysis research. Of the 35 studies included in the study, 31 of them are positive and 4 of them have negative effects. This situation shows that studies examining the effect of project-based learning approach on academic achievement have an effect in favor of the experimental group. According to the random effects model of the research, it was detected that the overall effect size was 1.074. Depending on this, it was concluded that the project-based learning approach had a very positive effect on academic achievement. For this reason, it was thought that supporting the academic knowledge with the implementation of the project after the theoretical knowledge was given would contribute positively to the process.

Kurşunlu Team Waterfalls (Tekkeköy/Samsun): An Evaluation in Terms of the Criteria Used in the Selection of Protected Areas

Serkan GÜRGÖZEFaruk AYLAR ,Harun Reşit BAĞCI ,Halil İbrahim ZEYBEK — 2024-08-29

Nowadays, nature conservation studies contribute to the sustainable development of rural areas and alleviation of poverty, as well as the function of protecting nature. The purpose of determining and classifying the protected areas is to determine the protection objectives of the areas that need to be protected and to determine the appropriate management and protection strategies for the current situation. In this study, Kurşunlu Team Waterfalls located in the Central Black Sea Section of the Black Sea Region and within the borders of Tekkeköy district of Samsun were examined. The aim of the study is to investigate the potential of the Yazılar Creek basin, on which Kurşunlu Team Waterfalls are located, and to evaluate it within the scope of national and international nature protection criteria. The study is mostly based on field studies. In this context, the field was visited at different times, aerial and ground photographs were taken and necessary measurements were made. In addition, remote sensing methods were also used; The data collected from the literature and field were processed and interpreted in the Geographical Information Systems. The basin, which has a length of approximately 7 km and a catchment area of 570.91 hectares, consists of 271.27 hectares (47.52%) forest, 181.34 hectares (31.76%) field and 118.30 hectares (20.72%) hazelnut orchards. Kurşunlu Team Waterfalls consist of 7 steps with different fall heights lined up along the Yazılar Creek. The area, which was opened to tourism after environmental arrangements were made by Samsun Metropolitan Municipality, is flooded by visitors in summer months. In the examination, it was evaluated that the site complies with the criteria of "Natural Monument" and should be taken under protection. Taking this natural wonder formation with a unique beauty under protection and bringing it to tourism after a sustainable tourism planning will be an important gain for local and regional tourism.

The Serpent Coats of Arms Seen on the Facades of Two Buildings Belonging to Century of XIXth in Bakü

Ali Murat AKTEMUR — 2024-08-29

The fact that it lives underground, above ground and in water has caused power to be attributed to the snake in every period of history. Myths and legends about snakes have been produced in many cultures due to its features such as feeding on plants in nature, renewing its skin by changing its shell, and its poison and antidote. In the cultures of Mesopotamia, Egyptians, Ancient Greek and Roman mythologies, Central-Asian Pre-Islamic Turkish epics, western cultures, in short, the myths and myths about snakes show that many adjectives have been attributed to the snake by people since the 3rd millennium BC. In particular, the adjectives indicating that it is a source of health and healing caused the snake to be associated with health and medicine at a level to be sanctified. The serpent coats of arms on the facades of two buildings in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, which were originally built as a hospital but later understood to have been used for different functions, date back to BC. the common product of inter-civilizational cultural interaction from the 3000s to the present day is the reflection of the symbols related to health and medicine in the 19th century.

Incomplete / Unfinished Business: An Example of Completing Unfinished Business in Old Age

Hatice DEMİRBAŞAyşe CANATAN — 2024-08-29

The concept of incomplete / unfinished work in Gestalt therapy theory is defined as all kinds of unmet needs coming from the past, making it difficult to exist in the present, positive or negative emotions that are not expressed and remaining within, thoughts that they do not express, all kinds of physical and psychological needs that they do not meet, behaviors they want to realize or not. Incomplete works exist in the person until they are completed continues to be. Every person has countless unfinished jobs in his life. Incomplete works are discussed in psychology literature in the context of mourning and find a place in clinical practice as well as in developmental psychology. In this study, the concept of unfinished work is discussed with an example other than clinical practice with Case A, which was realized without much awareness in daily life.

Geographical Analysis of Siirt Province Saltpans

Merve SANDIKÇIOĞLU — 2024-08-29

Siirt, which is one of the fields where spring salt is produced by traditional methods, is located in the Bitlis-Zagros Suture Zone and the Edge Folds Belt. Saltpans are located on the valley bottom of the Botan, Kezer and Bitlis streams and tributary of its, in area flat and close to flat and at different elevations. In addition to the geological features of the study area, favorable climatic conditions are important in terms of continuing salt production without destroying nature. In the study, in Siirt province, the geographical distribution of the spring saltpans was made and their socio-economic, cultural effects and importance were examined. Throughout the study, geological maps, climate parameters, satellite images and various reports were used. The population data of the field was obtained from the Turkish Statistical Institute and the maps were produced with ArcGIS software. In addition, field studies were carried out and interviews were conducted with fourteen salt producers. About ninety people earn their livelihood from salt production which is an alternative economic activity in rural areas. According to the results obtained, annual average 7.150 tons of salt have produced from the saltpans, between the years 2019-2021. It has been observed that the spring salts are known and purchased by the local people of Siirt as well as the locals surrounding provinces. Salt production is costly, laborious and low-income. Despite this, being a high unemployment, the prevalence of animal husbandry, cheese making and brine culture explains the importance of salt for the local people. In addition, unfavorable climatic conditions, which are effective from time to time during and before the salt production season, affect the production. This negative effect can be eliminated by the construction of modern greenhouse type ponds. Interviews with salt producers showed that salt production will be continued in the future with the improvement of salt conditions and income. For this, the improvement of saltpans; it is necessary to produce salt by the food codex regulation, to establish a grinding and packaging facility, and to collaborate with cooperatives. Thus, salt production should be supported to contribute to rural development.

Suggestions for Study on Collective Working Techniques through Two Examples of Maqamic and Tonal Pieces in String Instruments Student Orchestras

Yakup Alper VARIŞTürker EROL — 2024-08-29

The aim of this research is to describe the techniques of collected work through analysis of two sample works in student string orchestras and to create a resource for education of orchestra for students by giving point of view to the training methods of student string orchestras. The research has importance in terms of aiming to contribute to Turkish music education by describing the techniques of collected work through analysis of two sample works and creating a resource to training students for orchestra by giving a point of view to the training methods of string students’ orchestras. The data were gathered through literature review in this descriptive-graded research. The approaches determined for the training methods of string instrument student orchestras were examined on two works, one of which is modal and the other is tonal. These determined works were subjected to form analysis and collective work techniques were examined in depth. In addition to the orchestral working techniques and practices revealed in the research, it was concluded that it would be beneficial to examine the collective working techniques, which include different approaches, considering that the training methods may differ according to the conductors in student orchestras for educational purposes.

Early Childhood Care and Pre-School Education in Turkey: An Assessment at the National, Regional and International Levels

Derya GÜLTEKİN KARAKAŞPınar ÖZCANLI BARAN — 2024-08-29

This study evaluates the development of early childhood care and pre-school education (ECCPE) services in Turkey. Despite the progress since the 2000s, Turkey has not been able to reach its targets and the backwardness in ECCPE continues. ECCPE is critically important in raising new generations. However, the service gap in ECCPE has increased further with the closure measures with the COVID-19. The paper examined the ECCPE between 2007 and 2020 at the national and regional levels. Then, ECCPE in Turkey was compared with OECD. Although the participation rates have increased over the years, they remain low especially for under 5 years of age. Enrollment rates and student per teacher ratios differ between regions against the eastern regions where female labor force participation and higher education graduates and per capita income are also lower. While Turkey is the last in OECD in participation rates of all age groups, it ranks first in the number of students per teacher. In Turkey it is essential to develop education services for children under 5 and especially for under 3 with public investments, and to increase the supply of accessible and quality services to improve gender equality, reduce social inequalities and increase social welfare.

The Effect of Working Capital Management on Firm Profitability: An Application on Food, Beverage and Tobacco Industry in BIST

Deniz DURDUYüksel AYDIN — 2024-08-29

In this study, it is aimed to analyze the effect of working capital management on the profitability performance of companies operating in the BIST food, beverage and tobacco sector for a period of 2005-2017. Panel data regression analysis is employed to analyze the effect of working capital management on profitability. The components of working capital management in the study are represented by inventory conversion period, accounts receivable collection period, accounts payable period and cash conversion cycle, while profitability performance is represented by gross sales profitability. As a result of Arellano, Froot and Rogers fixed effects panel data regression analyzes conducted for the sample consisting of the financial data of 20 companies, it is found that the gross sales profitability variable is negatively affected by the variables such as inventory conversion period, accounts receivable collection period, accounts payable period and cash conversion cycle. However, the negative relationships detected are only valid for variables such as inventory conversion period and cash conversion cycle. In addition, when the results of the study were evaluated in terms of control variables, it was determined that the gross sales profitability variable was negatively affected by the firm size, leverage ratio and global financial crisis dummy variables, while it was positively affected by the variable that measures the growth in assets. Since working capital is closely related to the relationships between firm liquidity, risk and profitability, it is inevitable for firms that aim to continue their profitability, gain competitive advantage and take strong steps towards the future.

Investigation of Nutritional Habits of Athletes Before and During the New Type of Corona Virus

Erol DOĞANOtabek RAHİMOV — 2024-08-29

The aim of this study is to investigate the nutritional habits of athlete students during the corona virus epidemic. The questionnaires filled in by a total of 456 students studying in different grades in faculties of Sport Sciences were evaluated. Independent t-test, one-way analysis of variance and LSD tests were used in statistical processes. Pre-epidemic nutritional habits were not statistically different according to gender (p>0.05). Nutritional status during the epidemic was significantly different according to gender (p<0.05). According to the sports branch performed in this study, both the situation before the epidemic and the eating habits scores during the epidemic differed (p<0.05 and p<0.001). It was concluded that during the coronavirus epidemic, the nutritional habits of sports students changed according to gender. It is recommended to investigate different factors that can positively affect the nutritional habits of university students receiving sports education.

Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Preventing and Reducing Suicidal Behaviors: A Current Review

Mert KUŞLUVAN — 2024-08-29

Suicide, defined as the intentional ending of one's own life, is a phenomenon that seriously affects public health. According to the current estimation of the World Health Organization, more than 700,000 people die every year due to suicide, that is one person every 40 seconds. It is of great importance that mental health professionals have the necessary qualifications to reduce and prevent suicide and various self-harming behaviours that are known to be associated with suicide. Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) is a treatment method developed by Marsha Linehan for chronically suicidal individuals and it has come to the fore with its use in the treatment of multifaceted problems of individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD) which are known to have high risk of suicide. Based on the significance of the subject matter; this study summarises the foundations, theories, structure, application, and skill training modules of DBT and reviews some empirical literature published in the last 10 years that examine the application and effectiveness of DBT in preventing and reducing suicidal behaviours. A review of the recent literature is used to evaluate the current status of DBT and its role in reducing suicidal behaviours and to direct future research by drawing attention to research gaps on the subject. Research published in the last 10 years indicates that DDT is still effective in reducing the risk of suicide. The study was prepared by reviewing the literature, one of the secondary data collection techniques.

Determination of the Ambiguity of the Sentence بما حفظ اللة Mentioned in Verse 34 of the Time of en-Nisâ and Reading in Abu Ca’fer Kırâat and Suggestions Given and Solutions

Mehmet Ali DURUR — 2024-08-29

In this article, we discussed the debates about Abu Ja'far's reading of the word الله in the sentence of بما حفظ اللة in the 34th verse of an-Nisa and tried to bring solutions and suggestions. While doing this, we first examined the recitation and approach of the people. While trying to remove the obscurity in the recitation of Abu Ja'far, we gave the views of various commentators and discussed them. Finally, we discussed our preferred view. Accordingly, we preferred to highlight the approach of returning the pronoun to the spouse, which is understood from the context. Thus, we came to the conclusion that the problem in Abu Ja'far's recitation has been resolved by giving the meaning of "women who protect (the honor of their wives) as Allah protects them" in the verse. In this approach, the meaning becomes clear with the revealing of the appreciated perpetrator.

Compound Verbs in Celil Memmedguluzade’s Story “Danabaş Kendinin Ehvalatları”

Jamila İSKANDARLİ — 2024-08-29

In this article, the compound verbs in the story “Danabaş Kendi’nin Ehvalatları” by Celil Memmedguluzade, the great democratic writer of XX century Azerbaijani literature, the founder of the Azerbaijani ideology and critical realism, were examined. At the beginning of the article, brief information was given about Celil Memmedguluzade’s life, his literary personality and his story “Danabaş Kendi’nin Ehvalatları”. Afterwards, opinions about compound verbs in Turkey Turkish and Azerbaijan Turkish were given and similarities and differences related to this group in both dialects were compared. In this study, this group has been classified in terms of structure and it has been tried to determine which type of compound verbs are used frequently in this story, based on the approaches on compound verb in G. Ş Kazımov's Modern Azerbaijani Morphology Book. As a result of the study, it is seen that the number of compound verbs consisting of the combination of "Noun + Verb" among 138 types of compound verbs is higher than the compound verbs in the structure of "Verb + Verb". It is seen that the author, who has a humorous style, heavily includes the idiomatic compound verbs, which create a great richness of expression in our language, in this story as well.

Narration Techniques in the Stories of Cemil Süleyman

Nazlı MEMİŞ BAYTİMUR — 2024-08-29

Expression techniques that enable the subject to be conveyed in the most crucial way are the most important elements that make a text literary. Narration techniques fulfill the task of taking the transmitted text with a use that exceeds the sentence limit. A qualified narrative can only exist with the sound use of narrative techniques. The fact that these techniques are not satisfied by staying together but also united is the formula of the success of the literary work. This merger emphasizes the importance of narrative techniques applied in literary text. The writer organizes the language and style he uses to take his story to the highest level by using these techniques. Thus, he adds dynamism, multi-color and depth to that narrative. Cemil Süleyman is one of the artists who are members of the Fecr-i Âti community and started his literary life with the works he wrote in the form of stories. In his stories, he usually tells about love, woman, death, loyalty and disloyalty. In his narratives, a feeling of pessimism prevails. The heroes of his many stories are patients, tuberculosis women and people who victimized by the war years. The author, especially with the effect of being a doctor, reveals the lives of such people in a striking way and by bringing psychological analyzes to the fore. In doing so, he resorted to various narrative techniques. The themes and style he takes in his stories allow him to use various expression techniques while forming the building stones of his storytelling. In this article, the narration techniques in the published stories of the author are discussed, examples of the techniques he uses are given and the features of his narrativism are specified.

“Strong Paw in the Velvet Glove”: National Will

Meltem SALİMOĞLU — 2024-08-29

The structural changes which emerged in the transition from the single to the multi-party era in Turkey caused some concepts either to be forgotten completely or change their meanings. The national will which is at the center of this article, entered political life as an ideology of the war of independence, strengthen with new meanings gained with the multi-party system, so deserved the qualification that the concept of all seasons. The national will which is code as unity, solidarity, independence, populism in the single party era, to come to define democracy, elections, plurality in the multi-party system. This obligatory changing of the concept in the historical process, also changing within itself that it is invincible as depending on the political usage. It will is used firstly legitimation of the state/power, as the base of domination later.

Investigation of Distance Education Activities According To Parents’ Opinions

Faik BENLİ — 2024-08-29

The aim of this research is to describe the distance education activities according to the parents' opinions. In the research, descriptive survey model was used, one of the quantitative research techniques. The sample group consisted of 2544 parents who were selected with a simple random sample from all levels. The data were sent to parents via Google forms and analyzed with the SPSS 21.0 program. In the analysis of the research data, descriptive statistics such as arithmetic mean, frequency, standard deviation and percentage values were examined. One-Way Anova test and Tukey test as post hoc test were used to determine whether there was a significant difference between the groups. At the end of the study, it was revealed that there are significant differences between distance education activities and income level, parent education level, residential unit, and the stages where parents' children are educated. It was also found that and parents are satisfied with distance education, but despite this satisfaction, they prefer face-to-face education more. In order to ensure equality of opportunity in education and to make distance education services more efficient, the Ministry should take more steps, especially for disadvantaged groups, and produce quicker solutions to the problems experienced by parents in distance education.

Centennial Natural Environment Change Witnesses in Samsun Province: Monumental Trees

Halithan ŞENMuhammet BAHADIR — 2024-08-29

Monumental trees are superior to ordinary trees in terms of physical and/or socio-cultural characteristics. The protection status, which was created to protect trees with superior characteristics, revealed the concept of monumental trees. 9267 trees have been registered as monument trees in Turkey so far. Samsun ranks 31st among the provinces of Turkey with 26 registered monumental trees. This study was prepared in order to determine the trees and tree groups that have monumental value in terms of physical and/or socio-cultural characteristics in Samsun and to create an inventory with these trees. Infield studies, carried out in various parts of Samsun province, the height, age, diameter, crown diameter of the trees, etc. were determined and properties were measured. Genç-Güner Method was used to calculate the monumental value of the measured trees. As a result of the evaluations, 61 trees of monumental value from 11 different species were identified within the borders of Samsun province. From these trees, 54 were registered as dimensional monument trees and 7 as candidate monument trees. 38 of the 61 trees were identified as trees belonging to the oak (Quercus) taxon. The oldest tree identified in the study is the tree belonging to the Eastern Sycamore (Platanus orientalis) species with the age of 625 years. The website www.samsunanitsalagaclar.com, which contains detailed information about the trees identified, was opened. A QR Code has been added to the inventory scorecard in the method section for accessing this site. In most of the monumental trees, adverse conditions such as drying, unconscious pruning, destruction by humans, hollow formation have been observed. In order to prevent such negative situations, citizens' awareness of the concept of monumental trees should be increased and trees with monumental value should be respected by citizens must be provided. The trees, which are determined to have monumental value, should be protected and taken care of. An application was made to the Samsun Provincial Directorate of Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change to register and protect the 61 trees identified in line with this requirement.

An Interrogation on the Reflections of the New Coronavirus Pandemic on Textile Art

Ülker TATLIDİLSelda KOZBEKÇİ AYRANPINAR — 2024-08-29

The new coronavirus epidemic we are witnessing has suddenly and radically changed the life of all humanity. The Covid-19 pandemic, which spread around the world earlier in 2020 and continues its course, has affected every aspect of life, from the health systems of countries to their economic factors, from social interactions to the inner worlds of individuals. Art, which is a field for the creative works of humanity, is inevitably exposed to the effects of the pandemic, and artists from all fields of art take various aspects of the pandemic as their subject. Being reflected in the works of artists from all disciplines, the pandemic has also become the subject of studies in textile art. In the study, the ways of expressing textile artists themselves through their art in the pandemic period, and textile artworks interested in the new coronavirus pandemic, and the concepts related to the pandemic were examined. The artworks expressing feelings such as fear, illness, loneliness, acceptance, getting used to, uneasiness, hope and waiting, and emphasizing the new normal of life brought by the pandemic were included. Employing these methods, it is aimed to contribute to the related literature by bringing out the effects of the pandemic on textile art and the everchanging practices of the artists.

Change of Patient File Structure and Patient Files Archives in Line with Information Technologies

Ayşe GEDİKÇİ ÖNDOĞAN — 2024-08-29

Medical records, which are created by different health professionals in different departments, at different times, and contain the patient's medical history, must be preserved in terms of judicial, administrative and legal aspects. In addition to treatment services, the complete and accurate creation of medical records, which contain basic data for different fields of study such as education, research, health management, forensic medicine, financial management, and public health, brings many advantages in terms of patients, doctors and health institutions. The patient file archive management creates a structure for the timely and complete creation of medical records by the responsible persons, the simultaneous tracking of the changes made, their safe keeping, and authorization-based access. The establishment of this structure is the responsibility of health institutions. With this study based on literature review, it is suggested that the records that do not have any obstacles in electronic production in accordance with the current legislation and standards should be included in the electronic patient file, and the paper patient file should be arranged in a simple and functional structure, including only the forms that are required to be produced and preserved physically. It is emphasized that the transition to the electronic patient file, which provides significant advantages in terms of medical record quality, is also effective in the restructuring of the patient file archive units, which creates a large space, material and personnel requirement for healthcare institutions, and allows for more effective use of business resources of the healthcare institution.