https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=sayi_detay&sayi_id=212 The Journal of Kesit Academy en 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=781 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=781 Yusuf Ziya SÜMBÜLLÜ To know the unknown, which can be taken in a historical period equivalent to human history and be aware of what will happen in the future, about the nature and demands of the unseen knowledge and therefore of dreams updates, the timeliness with these qualities, has continued until today with varying shapes and applications. In matters related to human self-recognition can be interrogated and the future, this kind which can be considered as a series of signs, which contain elements besides faith is worthy of attention with cultural content. In this sense, throughout the ages, the nature and content of matters in being a dream and dream interpretation denominator common to humanity that has lost none of its mysterious stance, cultural or to observe religious grounds difference, search is far ahead of other unseen species. The flight of birds to another embodiment, the sheep scapula, the movement of the stars, so the holy books of various viewpoints with comments removal action is partial or specific cultural circle to members of demand while for the future, is universal to include all humanity and all faith groups to range to dream of working in our dreams tabirnâme be in a unique position and value counterparts to do with the quality it provides in terms of practical use of the common tabirnâme-i huruf will be presented through the example of writing into a tabirnâme up. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=789 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=789 Sena GÜRŞEN OTACIOĞLU The objective of the research hereby providing materials for discussion concerning whether the education provided for the teacher candidate’ having gone through four years of education in Preschool Education section has any affect on and influence on their levels of musical perception. Within this framework, the teacher candidates’ Musical Perception levels have been examined in many aspects. The sample of the research consists of 40 college students in their senior year in Marmara University Atatürk Education Faculty (Teachers’ College) Preschool Teaching Section. The group has been selected through random sampling where 95% of the participants were female and %5 consisted of male students, 55% of whom were between ages 23 to 26. The research data have been analyzed with ‘Mann Witney U’ and ‘Kruskal Wallis-H’ tests conducted in order to have determined whether the students’ Musical Perception points vary depending on multifarious variables. Additionally findings have also revealed that statistical differences exist from points of some sub-scale values relevant with the scale. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=791 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=791 Mehmet ÇİÇEK The cinema is one of the strongest means of expression. The cinematic language is distinctive, in terms of its visual expressions. So, what kind of language is this? Can it be compared to the verbal languages? How can one use Linguistics, or, more precisely, Semiotic approaches, to make sense of the cinematic language? These questions have drew the attention of scholars since the beginning of the second half of the Twentieth Century. Among them, substantial studies have been done by, for instance, Christian Metz, Roland Barthes, Peter Wollen, and Rudolf Arnheim. In their writings, it is suggested that cinematic visuality attracts semioticians. Moreover, cinematic visuality, as a form of visual languages, comes to show the potential of being analysed linguistically. And yet, it seems that the link between the visual and the verbal languages is not a stable one. When it comes to the understanding of the cinematic language and its expression, to what extent it can be called as the ‘semiotic approach’? This research aims to answer this question, among others: semiotics can be applied in both verbal and visual languages, because these two languages have some fundamental similarities? 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=774 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=774 Nevin GÜNER YILDIZ, Macid Ayhan MELEKOĞLU In this study, the variables, which were thought to be related to students’ success in inclusive classrooms, including academic engagement and problem behaviors were investigated, and general education teachers’ views about behaviors of students with disabilities and educational settings that those students should be placed were examined. The study group of this study included 54 general education teachers working at local primary schools in Eskişehir and their 54 students with mild intellectual disabilities and 54 students who were selected by their teachers as academically and behaviorally at average level. Research data was gathered via observations and questionnaires. Observations took place in each 54 classrooms, in four different lessons, and it took total of 120 minutes for each classroom. After observations are finished, teachers asked to complete a questionnaire form developed by the researchers. Results indicated that students with intellectual disabilities showed academic engagement in an average of 58.58% and problem behaviors in an average of 7.31% in the lessons. Furthermore, average students showed academic engagement in an average of 73.44% and problem behaviors in an average of 3%. Results of questionnaire showed that 38.9% of teachers stated that problem behaviors of students with disabilities were more frequent and intensive, and 81.5% of teachers expressed that students with mild intellectual disabilities should be educated in special education classrooms or special education schools. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=776 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=776 Sadettin GÜLTEKİN Advertisement is a notice or a message in a newspaper, or on a poster in a public place, or an announcement on television or on radio offering or asking for a product or service, or a person to do certain job. Advertisements are the reality of our life. Advertisement is the most powerful system of propaganda in human history. Advertisement deeply affects our lifestyle. We live under the massive bombardment of advertisement at daily life. We consume very important part of our life as watching the advertisements on TV or reading advertisement messages at newspaper. At this study, some views are submitted about social and economic aspects of advertisements, especially from the viewpoint of foreign trade. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=778 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=778 Dilek ŞAHİN Textile and apparel industry plays an important role in the development process of developing countries. Textile and apparel industry is the most intense international competition and is one of the sectors that increased with each passing day. The concept of competitiveness in the textile and apparel industry is extremely important. The aim of this study is to analyze the competition power in the textile and apparel industry of Turkey, China, India and Pakıstan. The study dealt with the period 2000-2014 and SITC Rev. 3 two-digit classification was used. In this study, Revealed Comparative Advantage and Comparative Export Performance index was used. As a result, it was observed that the high competitiveness of the textile and apparel industry in the discussed countries. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=779 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=779 Ercan ŞAHBUDAK, Dilek ŞAHİN This study analyzes the determinants of unemployment in Turkey over a period of 1980-2013 by examining the emprical relationship among the unemployment, gross domestic product, inflation rate and population growth rate. Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach has been applied to test determinants of unemployment. The long run estimated results reveal that GDP, inflation rate, population growth rate has negative and significant relationship with unemployment rate in Turkey. The short run results show that GDP has negative and insignificant relationship with unemployment rate. Inflation rate has negative and significant relationship with unemployment rate. Population growth rate has positive and significant relationship with unemployment rate. Estimated lagged error correction term (ECM-1) is negative and statistically significant. Eventually approximately 77% deviations from the long-run equilibrium value eliminate in each period. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=787 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=787 Turgay SEBZECİOĞLU Many linguists have different attitudes to grammar teaching. Some think it is not necessary to teach grammar in the second language classroom. According to many linguists is very necessary. We agree with this view. But, grammar teaching is not only to teach the formulas and rules. Grammar teaching should be never based on memorization. Therefore, it must consider many aspects of language teaching. In this context, this study provides some applications (tasks), narration techniques, tables, figures and examples. This study has presented some proposals within the scope of application of the passivisation, {-mIş} morpheme, imperative mood, case suffixes, noun phrases and {-(y)IncA} morpheme. In this study, Turkish morphemes were examined by Larsen-Freeman (2001) approach. Larsen-Freeman thinks language is divided in to three layers: (i) form (linguistic structure), (ii) meaning and (iii) use (performance). The descriptions and applications in this study is not based learners, it is made according to the tutor (teacher). Therefore, the applications in this study must be reconstructed according to the learners level. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=790 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=790 Ahmet DEMİR Cenap Şahabettin (1871-1934) who is one of the main figures of Servet-i Fünun and the founder of modern Turkish poem and also characterize the aesthetic features of Servet-i Fünun with Tevfik Fikret, has an important place in the Turkish literature with his writings on art, aesthetic, language and literature. One of the remarkable writings of Cenap Şahabettin is ‘Mekteplerde Edebiyat’, which was published in the journal of Âşiyân, on November 19, 1908. This essay consists of his opinions on how should be done the ideal literary education. In our study, Cenap Şahabettin’s essay titled ‘Mekteplerde Edebiyat’, which was published in the journal of Âşiyân will be presented by transferring to Latin alphabet. Also, his opinions that he put forward in “Mekteplerde Edebiyat” will be analyzed and his thoughts and propositions on the aims, methods and functions of literary education will be discussed. His thoughts and propositions will be evaluated in the frame of contemporary approaches to literary education. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=792 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=792 N.Zehra BERÇİN A language for specific purposes is the form of a general language used for making statements about a specific field of study. It is derived from the vocabulary in the system of the general language. For instance, the word ‘bridge’ in the general language is also used in different scientific fields such as ‘Dentistry, Anatomy, Civil Engineering’. A language for specific purposes which is distinguished by the specific terms and the dictionaries of it involves a compact use of language to make sentences related to the field under question in oral or written form. In this study, the German and Turkish prospectus of ‘Aspirin’ are contrasted text linguistically in terms of medical language. The findings reveal that in German prospectus the use of specific medical terms is minimized, but information is introduced in question-answer form. However, in Turkish prospectus information is given by the individual use of those terms, which brings about serious incomprehensibility in prospectus. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=772 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=772 Yıldıray BULUT In this study, poems of Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar, who has many literary works, will be analysed in terms of dream, time and verge. Tanpınar is a poet who writes poems with his own point of view. The poet, who was affected by Bergson, Jung, Freud, Bachelard in terms of world view and philosophy, has a tradition of using these terms in his nearly 80 poems. In his literary and cultural structure, affect of French literature, Ahmet Haşim, Yahya Kemal are seen. In this context, the poet, having symbolist and impressionist poems, is in a dream mood, in a different time from the real one that can be named as virtual, on a verge. In the study, literature analysing and second hand source scanning was used and also Tanpınar's diaries were benefited. In addition to this, thanks to the examples about how to use the subjects, it is possible to have a general idea about Tanpınar's poem world. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=785 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=785 Ceyhun KONAK Bauhaus is a school that provided art, design and architecture education in the half of the twentieth century and has brought new approaches to areas such as architecture, industrial design and city planning. Development of the plastic art corresponding to the development in all areas of life with industrial revolution forced artist training institutions to regeneration. In this context, Bauhaus affected all forms of art by creating a new architecture tendency. It especially leaded to the works about the role of art and artist to the new life style rised in the industrial period. Raising awareness of the society that the artist live with about the social subjects and giving resposibility to them was one of the aims of Bauhaus among many others. The general approach of the school is formed on the basis of the usage of art references for benefit of people. Today, it is possible to say that the Bauhaus school of art education for many is a model. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=782 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=782 Şeniz KABADAYI YUVARLAK Photogram in the 19th century used as a means of copying their designgs by artists and its process of transformation to artistic expression through with artists and historical also in this process to create a family tree of a photogram. Additively, this work also is intended for examining presence of artist in the art of photography which is as an artistic creation form and language of expression. Depending on this examination, analysizing the problems of light, shade and shape of photogram on photographic emulsion. One of the other purpose is to reveal different aspects of photogram from photo prints and analyze how these differences resulted from technical and artistic methods are shaped. Even if formal creation of photography appears in1839, lots of works on the behalf of the photography have been carried out much earlier than that date. In one of these studies are photogram works and trials. Although early studies photograms contain naive sense of pictural works, today many artists have reshaped expressively by readressing the photogram. Photogram has reimages as a much more unique, individual and pionerring work even though from the first half of the 20th century, it is created by photogram artists as a emulate the senses time to time earlier work. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=783 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=783 Sabırbek BÖRÜBAEV As it known, Kyrgyz Turks are considered to be as one of the ancient tribes of Turkish origin. According to the historical resources it's name was first commemorated and had gained a lot of victories in the history of Turks. Present Kyrgyz Turkish constitutes a northwest Kipchak group. In the history of Turks Kipchak Turks are spread over a wide area. Some affixes taken from Persian are present in contemporary Kyrgyz Turkish. And these affixes are widely used in today's standard Kyrgyz Turkish. Apart from these, Persian language influence is also noticed in the contemporary Turkish dialect. However, these Persian elements in Kyrgyz Turkish have undergone various changes in terms of phonetics. Eventhough we didn't have tight relationship with Iran and Arabs, we had material and spiritual relationship with neighboring us countries. They were built particularly with the political and commercial purposes. And as a result of these relationships we can notice how these interactions had an influence on our daily language use. That's why, there are some language elements adopted from Persian and Arabic in Tajik, Uzbek and Turkistan (Uygur) languages. This study have examined Persian imperative forms in Kyrgyz Turkish 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1387 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1387 Recep Batu GÜNOR This paper begins with Thomas Nagel’s investigation of the possibility of altruism. Altruism, by Nagel’s definition, is “merely a willingness to act in consideration of the interests of other persons, without the need of ulterior motives.” The fundamental question Nagel investigates is: how is altruism possible? The reason why we need to investigate the possibility of altruism is exactly that an altruistic act is not readily exercised; it requires some effort on the part of the agent. Nagel discusses various cases of “motivational interference,” such as weakness of the will, cowardice, laziness, panic, etc. (Nagel: 66). In addition, we can also imagine that attitudes such as procrastination, apathy, inconsistency, and consideration for one’s future self all pose an obstacle to the causal efficacy of altruistic motivation. Therefore, a successful motivational theory of altruism must explain how altruism is possible under all these motivational interferences. 2024-08-29