https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=sayi_detay&sayi_id=213 The Journal of Kesit Academy en 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=800 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=800 Mehmet EVSİLE In the early years of Turkish Republic, people suffered from many social problems besides the political and economical problems. One of those social problems was the domestic movement among the regions within the country. This problem was inherited from the Ottoman Period and continued in Republic Period. To solve this problem, various legistlations were declared and a domestic settlement policy was followed. However, except from the legistlations, there happened a workpower movement of people's own accord and such case was reflected to the Turkish Grand Assembly. These events will be examined from the knowledge taken from Grand National Assembly of Turkey Reports and added to the literature. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=795 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=795 Okan YAŞAR This study aims to examine the development of windsurfing and kitesurfing; which are among the water sports that create most tourism activity after coastal tourism in Eastern coasts of Dardanelles strait and which allow the development of sports tourism, with various dimensions. The geographical factors affecting the development of windsurfing and kitesurfing in the eastern coasts of the strait, problems with the locations where these sports are performed are taken under the scope. The required data for research was collected in 2015 Summer by interviews made with windsurfing club and school managers and teachers as well as field observations. In easter coasts of Dardanelles strait windsurfing can be made in Sarısığlar bay while both windsurfing and kitesurfing can be made in Güzelyalı coasts. In windsurfing season is determined by wind and air temperature. The dominant wind in Dardanelles strait blows from north - northeastern direction creates wave together with sufficient wind in surfing tracks. Therefore natural environment with all its components allow windsurfing and kitesurfing to be performed in Dardanelles strait. Surfing sports which were initiated by European surfers in eastern coasts of Dardanelles in early 1980's gained acceleration after 2002's. Among the most important problems faced in the about Dardanelles strait, we can consider the insufficient local support and introduction. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=794 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=794 Sena GÜRŞEN OTACIOĞLU In this research, about public education system in Italy (first, middle initial vocational training, adult education, etc.) is given and, starting in music education and music education in the country to receive education in schools for music teacher training systems and also the existing theoretical possibilities of music education teacher training has investigated whether there are differences as to what terms. In addition, the results of the study and discussion; music teacher training institutions and the education system differences between what is art education programs of music teacher training universities in Italy and Turkey, aims to create a public profile and tried to compare with. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=796 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=796 Selçuk BALI, İbrahim ATİKSOY In this study, permitted postgraduated dissertations which are in turkish, english and german were raked through and classified that include “TFRS”, “UFRS” and “IFRS” statements in the headline which belonged to 2006-2015, were reached from National Dissertation Center of Council of Higher Education. In the context of this study, 29 universities has been reached that have postgraduated dissertations on the purpose of creating a supplementary resource in order to determine new dissertation topics in the area of International Financial Report Standards. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=808 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=808 Nurbiye UZ Aesthetic need is an important characteristic which differentiates humans from other living things. Need to perform art still survives although its meaning has rather changed from initial ages to our day. Jewellery has been an element used to meet various need of humans for ages and it has also gained the quality of being artwork by taking different forms in the hands of artists. The art of sculpture has kept pace with the ways of living of people and with the age along with science. It bears novelties that it brings about in its own age. While the initial meanings of sculpture which were used as jewellery were magical, symbolical, power and status manifestation, they are transformed, in the hands of sculptors, into small sculptures which have assumed form on humans. Many artists have shaped it as forms where they reflected their own arts understanding and personal lines although sometimes they used it as a means of livelihood. In this study, after history of jewellery and structural change is examined in a general view, our main subject, the “Movable Sculptures” is explained, namely, small sculptures in the form of jewellery which can be carried by people on themselves, by giving examples from works of Gonzalez, Picasso, Braque, Arp, Calder, César, Martinazzi, Caro, Arman, Pomodoro and Berrocal who are important sculptors who lived in recent periods of our age. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=816 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=816 Nuran ÖZLÜK İzdivaç Magazine was being published during the times when the First World War was still continuing and it included various types of articles covering matrimonial issues. Besides, pages entitled as “Matrimonial Advertisements” were given places in this magazine. When the Marriage Shows, which are some of the most popular TV productions nowadays, are examined it is seen that these advertisements show up in a form transferred to visual area. With this study we aimed to call your attention to the human beings’ perception of marriage regarding mutual expectations of male and female candidates from one another despite 98 years interval between these two sources both of which has served to the same goal, namely Marriage, both in printed and visual sense. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=793 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=793 Erkan ŞENŞEKERCİ This study was conducted with the students who were taking Review of Social Studies Textbooks programme in Uludağ University, Faculty of Education, Social Studies Education of Department of Primary Education in 2014-2015 academic year. In the scope of the study, textbooks were reviewed in 5 factors which are «physical characteristics, content properties, applicability for the programme, level of language and expression, visual expression elements» Before each study, students had training with regard to theoretical and conceptual frame of the review factor to be focused on and the criteria for that review factor. One single resource was not taken as reference for the relevant factors; opinions, criticisms and suggestions of Ministry of National Education, academicians, teachers and various occupational institutions were presented to students as multi perspective individually for each factor. In preparation of review criteria; national legislation, UNESCO recommendations, suggestions of national and international professional organizations and academic studies were taken as basis, and 3 Step Scale type measuring instrument was prepared for each factor. Units of the books which are studied at the 5th, 6th and 7th grades of secondary school were delivered to the prospective teachers by forming individual or small study groups, and analysis of the units were made step by step within the frame of a study programme. Before the survey studies, study groups were suggested various survey techniques regarding some of the criteria to be reviewed. In conclusion, although not regarding how the books were, detailed findings were obtained that reveal how they were considered and perceived by the prospective teachers who will be the users of those books. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=804 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=804 Dilek ŞAHİN White goods industry is one of the most important sub-sectors of the manufacturing industry. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the structure of the white goods industry in Turkey's foreign trade. 2000-2014 period was used in this study. Two methods were used in this study. Firstly, intra-industry trade structure of the white goods industry was analyzed. Secondly, competitiveness of the white goods industry was analyzed. As a result, it was seen that intra industry trade is low in white goods industry. Also, intra-industry trade is in the form of low-quality vertical intra-industry trade. As a result of the competitive analysis, it was observed that high competitiveness in the white goods sector. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=810 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=810 Ercan ŞAHBUDAK, Dilek ŞAHİN Textile and clothing industry is one of the world’s oldest industries. Textile and clothing industry plays an important role in the economic development process because of employment, value-added and the share of export. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the foreign trade structure of the textile and clothing industry. 2000-2014 period was used in this study. Two methods were used in this study. Firstly, intra-industry trade structure of the textile and clothing industry was analyzed. Secondly, competitiveness of the textile and clothing industry was analyzed. As a result, it was found to be high intra industry trade Turkey’s textile industry. The level of intra industry trade is low in the clothing industry. It has seen a high level of intra industry trade of textile and clothing industry in the EU-15. In the competitive analysis, it was found to be high in Turkey's textile and clothing industry competitiveness. EU-15 countries competitiveness in the textile and clothing industry is low. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=819 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=819 Kamil AKBAYIR, İbrahim ECE The general aim of this study is to determinate the problems which the primary school teachers may come across while teaching matematical problems for the teachers who study in the of countryside. The dates of the study were gotton from 122 primary schol teachers who study in the settles of the villages connected to Muradiye town Van city. The rates and the frecances of the dates got, werw counted and controlled by the way of the countryside place Maths teaching problems value acording to the researching results; the available position in the contryside an the real of countryside have been considered in the base of the problems which the teachers met, on the other hand, teacher student and family affeet the culture climate and learning of the classes, the primary school teachers of their Professional improving , maths curriculum and physical conditions have been considered. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=780 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=780 Hasbi ASLAN Work of art comes out through percieved subjectively and formilizing of visual world. Therefore, interpreted form of art which is growing up thoughts in consequence of senses as a work of art is quite normal to be affected by established culture and also affect it. Thanks to drawings on the wall of Altamira mountain, a lot of work like Mona Liza by Da Vinci, Saint Teresa by Bernini, Guernica by Picasso has gain meaning and qualification by culture which is exist as work of art. Changing cultural constructions and qualifications put forward two approaches; Kuspit’s “everything is an art” and Arthur C, Donto’s “end of art” and there is a conflict or ineffability between qualification of art and culture or to show it’s possible problems. In this way it is important, assertive and surprising development. Accordingly, which angle we should look at the art or the approaches for which one is art or not is affected by settled cultural qualifications of era, first. In this work it is tried to describe that, the culture exist in art produce culture at the same time and also in the direction of contributions to established culture and relations of art about current culture’s meaning set. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=798 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=798 TUNAY KARAKÖK According to hagiography mentioned by himself, Ahmed Yesevi was born Sayram town ehich is east of Çimkent in West Turkistan in which Tarım Irmağı discharge into the Şahyar River’s a small tributary which name Karasu. In Sayram, Imam Muhammad’s generation is called "Hace"and also, was given the same name as connected to them. Ahmed Yesevi, Hace Ahmed for being connected to this generation, Hace Ahmed Yesevi is referred to as the Kul Hace Ahmed way. In a known scientific fact it is; The most comprehensive study of Fuat Koprulu Ahmed Yesevi's work from the first Sufis in Turkish literature. The first part of Ahmed Yesevi hagiographic life and history of this work have been revealed in a detailed manner by considering separately. Here we are in this study; mature, forward-thinking, Muhakkan be a mystic and at the same time, Ahmet Yesevi, a jurist of the Hanafi sect, M. Fuad Koprulu through the works, as to who to be proportional to the handling Koprulu subject and with what is the real historical figures We tried to make observations about Yasaviyya sect. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=806 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=806 Yusuf ERGEN, Cevat ELMA The purpose of this study is to reveal the views of new alumni classroom teachers about classroom teacher training program. In the study, 26 teachers, 13 of which work at multigrade classes with a single teacher and 13 teaching at independent classes at city or county classes have been chosen using extreme case or transverse sampling methods of intentional sampling methods. For data collection, the literature has been reviewed and semi-structured interview questionnaire written by the author have been used. As a result of this study, the results have shown that the teachers teaching at both multigrade classes handled by a single teacher and independent classes at city or county centers have stated that they do not need the major field classes such as General Physics, General Chemistry and General Biology and general knowledge classes such as Philosophy and Sociology which are included in undergraduate program course list during their career. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=821 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=821 Salih MEMİŞ The purpose of this study is to determine the factors influencing domestic tourists in the selection of holiday resorts and which consumer groups place emphasis on which factors most. In this context, we have established a conceptual framework by reviewing similar studies in the literature and then collected the related data by conducting a survey. The data collected were analyzed via SPSS statistical software. As a result of the factor analysis performed, the factors influencing the selection of holiday resorts were categorized under 7 main topics which are service quality and safety; natural heritage and satisfaction; sea, pool and entertainment; location, shopping and healthcare opportunities; promotion and brand image; child facilities and trial; and price and accessibility. Then, the relationship between these factors and demographic characteristics were investigated. It was found that there is a negative correlation between demographic characteristics and the opportunities of location, shopping and healthcare. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=823 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=823 Lale YILMAZ In this article, which has an important place in the art of Byzantine painting section of the mosaics in the narthex of the Chora Church are addressed. These mosaics have a narrative cycle of the life of Mary and Jesus. In these depictions, the journey, the annunciation and the miracle is located in the same part of the places. The portrayal of religious images in the Late Byzantine mosaics in narthex of Chora is the realization of a new order for the visual depiction. The aim of this article is examine the change of the pictoral representing in Late Byzantine art through the subjects of Chora’s narthex mosaics. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=803 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=803 Kıvanç Bozkuş Structures that are formed by people who come together to accomplish some goals are called organizations. Every organization has different structures according to its establishment goals. Basic concepts, models and formations of these structures were examined and these were associated with schools which are educational organizations. Since the organizational structure of an individual school may vary according to its particular conditions, it may be more logical to understand it using theoretical models rather than generalizing the organizational structure of schools. From this point of view, contextual and structural dimensions of the organizational structure of schools, bureaucratic models of Weber and Hall, school structure models of Hoy, Miskel and Sweetland, the organizational structure model of Mintzberg, the mechanical and organic organization models, the loose structure model, the compliance theory of Etzioni were elaborated and the formation of the organizational structure was examined. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=805 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=805 Suna ÖZGÜR KARAALAN The purpose of this article; Metal Engraving art work and artists who want to work in the past to the future development of the engraving dominant göstermekv metel to shed some light on this issue.Make a statement about the historical development of art metal engraving, metal etching, the artist's terms to express your personal style is preferred as an expression language. technical diversity offered by the dominant metal engraving, people contribute to the expression language. In this context, people committed to the issue, according to the attitude adopted, provide different visual expressions. The development of technology has affected the printing art, as in all fields, artists and the techniques they use, they feel that modernization efforts in both design. Application of modern techniques in metal engraving art, and will be included in the work of artists working in this field. Metal Engraving; after 1950 it had been used intensively all over the world, such as some forms of art until today has been recognized as a unique art form. 1980 's, especially towards the end of printmaking artists in Europe began to be aware of health and the environment. Their work and techniques of chemical effects brought by the artist himself, entered the question how to build without harming human health and the environment. Traditional metal engraving art are described in the damage they cause to human health. Despite all these losses can not be separated from the artists to the art of metal engraving, non-toxic art of printing has brought a different perspective. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=814 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=814 Ömer KEMİKSİZ This study aims to assess poems in Turkish language coursebooks of 6th, 7th, 8th grades at secondary school in a variety of aspects. To this end, a total of twelve teacher's books, being four books for each grade, are assessed. First of all, the ratio of poems in teacher's book of each publishing house to the whole text is detected, then the distribution of these poems by reading, listening and free reading texts is revealed. Afterwards, information is given about common poems and poets; finally the distribution of poems by themes is assessed. The obtained findings are presented in tables and graphs. According to the research findings, 79 of 438 reading, listening and free reading texts in the coursebooks are poems; mostly 6th grade gives place to poems among all secondary school grades, in reading texts among text types, and in Atatürk themes among all themes. It is also found that thirteen poets and seven poems are common in the books. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=820 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=820 Aykut KAR In our country, there is not much attention given to studies about pre-Islamic Turkish history. When we ask why is that, the first thing we encounter is the language problem. We have to be familiar with the old written sources about old Chinese language while these studies are going. If we do the opposite, it is not possible to build the study on a solid ground. Actually, Turkish history institution, which was build in 28 April 1930 and was connected to İstanbul Darülfünün but right now working under the Rectorship of the İstanbul University, their job, with the direct orders from Atatürk, is to investige traceses of the turkish history and reveal it. However, when we look at it today, it’s hard to say that the investigations in the field of Turkistan are not very active because the study field is hard. Researchers mostly doing studies on the Ottoman History instead of heading for this one. When we investigate why is this happening, the first problem we come up with is the lack of sources on pre-Islamic history of Turkish. But we have to mention that this problem is not just present in this period, on the contrary, this reason optains for the other nations which would want to write their own history. Archaeology knowledge is required too on this field. Otherwise, comments on the stuides wouldn’t be true and also hyperbole comments would bring damage more than benefit. When we examine studies in the mentioned field, we find written history scripts build on a solid ground by the works of some researches like Prof. Zeki Velidi Togan, Prof.. İbrahim Kafesoğlu ve Prof. Bahaeddin Ögel. Thanks to researchers like Prof. Gülçin Çandarlıoğlu and Prof. Ahmet Taşağıl, who follows the steps of the researchers I mentioned before, today we can see that there is a growing rate on the studies over the geography of the Turkistan. However, still with these studies, people don’t feel any interest in this field and so that we still have to read our history from the perspective of the west sources. In this report; as like I am going to touch upon to sources of writing about the Pre-Islamic Turkish History which is a milestone for understanding the history of the World, but also I will touch upon to what we need to do to minimizing the deficiencies on this field. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=822 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=822 Sibel TİMUR Man learns certain cues that help him making sense of depth, through his experiences. Thus an image or a design on a two-dimensional plane is perceived three-dimensionally although it has no depth as its real object has. A spatial perception, therefore, is created. Three-dimensional spatial illusion created on a two-dimensional surface of design is achieved by making consciously use of designing elements such as depth, size, perspective, color and tonal values. The use of space as a designing element and the impact of the mathematical basis in Escher’s images on paradoxal spatial compositions have been linked together in this study. Escher who created a great number of works, especially with the themes about visual perception, followed a cyclical path which destroyed all the known realities and broke the existing perceptions and rules in designing. For this reason he has been discussed here with his fictional works with three-dimensional figures and spaces he created with an impressive use of perspective on two-dimensional surface. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=802 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=802 Aysun SEVEN In the environment that we live in, there are many elements which are beneficial for our health. But in the same environment, there are also harmful elements to our health, which we are aware of or unaware of. As one of these harmful elements, radiation which can not be seen, smelled and felt by people but which is measurable and controllable manifests in different ways. The exposure to radiation which is always present in nature in natural or unnatural forms, influences people’s life qualities positively or negatively, depending on irradiation dose and duration, age and the sensitivity of the tissue to radiation. This is a survey that aims to identify various external factors that affect the life qualities of students having education in Pınarhisar Vocational College. These factors consist of the degree of exposure of the students to natural and unnatural radiation sources which have been inevitable parts of students’ daily lives as a result of the improving technology, the diatery patterns of the students and the students’ environmental awaranesses. Range of frequencies have been found as an analysis of the data obtained from the students and information has been given about the factors, that are the bases of radiation protection and that are distance, time and armour shield. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=812 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=812 Süeda RADA, Ahmet AKIN , Saranda RABA This study investigated the validity and reliability of the Fear of Embarrassment by Others Scale Turkish Version of (FEOS; Gee, Antony, & Koerner, 2012). The study group consisted of 203 individuals. Results of confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated that ten items loaded on one factor; x²= 76.19, df= 30, RMSEA= .087, CFI= .95, IFI= .95, SRMR= .051 GFI= .93). Internal consistency reliability coefficient was .90. These results demonstrate that the Turkish Version of the Fear of Embarrassment by Others Scale is a valid and reliable instrument. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=818 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=818 Rüveyda GÜMÜŞSOY, Gonca YAYAN Children are the most valuable treasure of us. Educating and getting them ready for future is so important, besides it includes much responsibility and attention. Changing life style and workload of parents is increasing this responsibility of parents on their children more and more. This responsibility causes finding new simple and practical solutions for growing and educating children. With the developping technology, parents find the solution to have their children watch cartoons on tv. Although parents think about their children on safe while they are watching cartoons,they also have negative effects. In a positive way cartoons are not only educating but also reflects the behavioural patterns as a culture, cooperation, solidarity and love. In a negative way it includes political and subliminal messages and gives children violent, aggressive and sexual images. In this study, we will try to invstigate effects of the cartoon images on child education. 2024-08-29