https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=sayi_detay&sayi_id=215 The Journal of Kesit Academy en 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=864 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=864 Recai COŞKUN This study handles the discussions made around the term of globalisation in a period of 25 years and displays that due to the grand generalizations that inferred from relatively little findings, the main propositions introduced by the globalists are not suggested by the data and therefore refuted. Additionally, it is observed that because of globalists’ approach to globalization is rather ideologically motivated and not supported by scientific findings their discussions about the subject matter are speculative in nature. The main propositions claimed by the globalists that discussed in this study are: i) A single-polar world order led by social democracy is emerging as the sole option for humanity; ii) Economic globalization is an irreversible trend; and iii) In the era of globalization nation-state is highly unlikely to survive. Our discussion displays that under the light of the developments around the world within 25 years of period all these propositions are refuted. It is also understood that most of the developments attributed to globalizations are in fact artificial products of monopolization of the capital. Lastly, it is identified that globalization as a term becoming less attractive and less existent in the related literature whereas terms such as “semi-globalization”, and “de-globalisations” are more evident. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=843 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=843 Zehra SAK BRODY The Suzuki teaching method was created by Japanese violinist and pedagogue Shinichi Suzuki. The central tenet of his philosophy was that, in the absence of some physical problem, ‘every child can play’. Eventually, it became one of the most popular teaching methods in the world. The main philosophy is that children are the creators of the future. The aim is to educate them through music and raise them as hardworking, honest, generous and happy human beings who are good citizens of their countries and the world. The Suzuki method is not about raising well known artists. It is about helping kids finding happiness and personal growth through music. When Suzuki was in Germany for his education, he started to observe kids speaking German. Even though he, as an adult, had difficulty speaking it, small children quickly learned to speak comfortably. He began to think about the experiences that babies go through in learning to speak, and then worked for many years to adapt this process to violin teaching. In a broader sense, his Mother Tongue Method was also motivated by his experiences during World War II, when he saw the pain and suffering that children experienced. His overriding concern was that children, for whom he had much love, should never have to live through anything like this again. Music skill starts at an early age. The mother, especially, is the first teacher of small kids. Families can decide which skills they want their kids to learn. They may have to make changes to the child’s environment in order the support learning skills. All early age teaching methods give a big role to the mother as a teacher. But Suzuki brought this role to the forefront and made it more rigorous. For such an important mission, not only to teach children music but to teach them to love it, the mother’s role has to be equal to that of the teacher. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=845 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=845 Yavuz KIZILÇİM We'll see about that setting, after trying various ways to escape the malaise seems to finally find hope in death. The Death of the Artists of Baudelaire shows us a poem established by questions-answers between artist and the society. Baudelaire gives a vision of what death can represent for artists because of their particular circumstances. This study examines the place of interrogatives in Baudelaire’s poems as a language and style component. In the first part, the quest artists is marked by immense efforts and never seems to be fully successful like Heracles and the death appears as a solution but it is ambiguous. Heracles wandered on earth and suffered and triumphed by dint of courage and performed many audacious work and had to suffer a lot. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=847 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=847 Ali BALCI, Gül TUNCEL The purpose of this research is to develop a model for multiculturalism and peace education. In particular, the study investigate to make assessments on the obtained results by subjecting social sciences teachers according to this model. In this regard, the problem of the research is to investigate ‘How to develop a model for multiculturalism and peace education and what could be the effectiveness of this developed model?’ Therefore, the method of research is planned as action research. Data collection is performed by taking expert opinions, analyzing literature review, and developing a three-stage model for related training. This model which is developed for multiculturalism and peace education is used for 20 teacher candidates who are selected on voluntary basis among the Social Sciences and geography teaching department. A diary of self-reflective were asked to teachers during the training of the teachers while interviews were carried out with students. All obtained data were analyzed and subjected to content analysis. The research results were discussed and evaluated in terms of the effectiveness of the model. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=855 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=855 İbrahim GÜLTEKİN The language of a country gains a reputation and becomes attractive as much as the country advances in science, art, trade and politics. The demand for Turkish as a foreign language altered in direct proportion to the historical achievements of the Turkish people. Therefore, many works (particularly DîvânüLugati't-Türk) that were used as resources for teaching Turkish were created in different places where Turkish people established a state. Some of these works were examined, but many have yet to be revealed. Works created in the historical process should be examined for teaching a language and ensuring a systematic structure for teaching a language. This study examined the methods and techniques in Sarf-ıTürkî, which was prepared by MuhammedNazif in Afghanistan in 1326 AH. It is fair to say that the writer used the translation method for the grammar in the book. In addition to the question-answer method, the writer also used induction and deduction. Grammar rules were explained in Persian, and the examples were presented in Persian and Turkish in this book, which was written in Persian and Turkish. The writer demonstrated the verbs in all tenses in tables at the end of the book. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=867 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=867 Esma KAPAN, Nazlı GÖKÇE The aim of this study is to determine to what extent 7th graders gain the values within social studies course and the factors influential over their level of gaining. Thus, mix method, which combines both qualitative and quantitative research methods, has been adopted, and this research has been designed in accordance with convergent parallel design. Congruently with the aims of this research, 462 7th graders were administered Social Studies Course Value Education Scale at the end of 2012-2013. Simultaneously, semi-structured interviews were held with 18 social studies teachers. Research data collected via the scale has been analyzed via frequency, percentage, and arithmetic mean along with t-test and one-way variance analysis in order to compare means across groups. Data recorded during semi-structured interviews has been examined through content analysis. In this research, qualitative and quantitative data was collected simultaneously, analyzed separately, and then brought together again to relate with each other. At the end of the research, it has been found that the levels of 7th graders in terms of gaining values within social studies course differed with respect to the scale and to social studies teachers’ opinions. Based on the data obtained from the scale, students’ level in terms of gaining the values was partially adequate whereas it was mostly inadequate according to social studies teachers’ opinions. Moreover, it has been determined that the levels of students in gaining values within social studies course differs across several variables such as gender, monthly income of families, mother’s educational background, father’s educational background, and their academic success in social studies course. Social studies teachers, on the other hand, grouped the factors influencing students’ levels of gaining the values within social studies course as in-school and outside-the-school factors, and have underpinned that outside-the-school factors such as family, environment, and mass media devices are more effective than in-school factors. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=851 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=851 Cevdet KIZIL Building web site has become a necessity today as a result of extensive electronic commerce activities. Businesses build a web site to increase brand value, decrease costs, run marketing and advertising operations as well as other various reasons. Setting up a website has become easier than ever with decreasing costs. This paper discusses the accounting of costs and expenses observed through web site setting, planning and designing phases. The fact that building a web site is now mandatory for stock corporations, accounting of web site costs concept has become much more significant. Moreover, accounting and recognition of web site costs based on Turkish Accounting Standards (TAS) is also a critical issue. When website establishment and development costs are investigated in terms of Turkish Accounting Standards (TAS); it is clear that some web site costs should be activated and capitalized, while some other specific ones should be written off. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=859 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=859 Armağan KONAK This study was planned to determine the effect of the activities in visual arts classes based on constructive approach in 6th grades in primary education on democratic attitudes of the students on the classroom environment. The study was designed in pretest-posttest control group random empirical model. The sampling of the study consisted of 52 students who were attending to a primary school in Marmara Region in 2011-2012 academic year first term. 26 students constituted the Study Group and 26 students constituted the Control Group. The activities that were prepared by the author of the study were applied to the students by the author during the study period. The Personal Information Form, which was prepared by the author, and the Democratic Attitude on Classroom Environment, which was developed by Gömleksiz (1993:114), were used in the study as the data collection tool. The unrelated samplings t-test was used as the statistical analysis method, One-Factor Variance Analysis was used for unrelated samplings, and One-Factor Covariance Analysis was used. The eta-square value was computed for each significant result. The findings of the study are as follows: 1. It was determined that there is a significant difference between the democratic attitude posttest points that are corrected according to the pretest points of the Study and Control Group students. 2. Significant differences were detected among the average points that were corrected according to the ‘equality’, ‘being scientific’, ‘openness’, ‘co-working’, ‘participation’, ‘applying class vote’ and ‘minority rights’ sub-dimensions of the Study and Control Group pretest scale average points. 3. No significant differences were detected among the posttest average points of the ‘respect to ideas’ sub-dimension points of the Study and Control Group. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=862 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=862 Sevgi IŞIK EROL The social security system is one of the most important indicators of the level of well-being that protects individuals against various risks and is trying to secure their future. After the 1980s the change in the labor market with the influence of globalization Social security system has also deeply affected. Such that, on the one hand, the role of the state on the social security system has declined, while on the other side the private pension system began to become widespread. But the structural changes and transformations in the labor market and in the social security system have further deepened the gender inequality that exists in the working life. As is known, the number of women in working life is increasing every passing day. This increase usually occurs in precarious jobs. However, if the jobs where women are employed are relatively short, irregular and insecure, women are excluded from the social security system, which is based on the principle of regular premium payment. Therefore despite an important part of women being involved in the working life, they can not have the right to social security on their own. For this reason, part of the women in question are trying to be included in the system in their addictive status. However, women who cannot be included in the system are forced to live a life without security. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=865 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=865 Esra MANKAN, A Özfer ÖZÇELİK This study was carried out to determine the opinions of foreign tourists who arrive and stay in Aegean Region (Izmir, Mugla, Aydin) for holiday about Turkish cuisine and foods. The study sample included a total of 510 foreign tourists (female:300 and male:210) selected among tourists who arrive in different touristic facilities in Aegean Region to spend their holidays, stay in 3-, 4- and 5-star hotels and at least stay for three days and are 18 and over years old. Those who have the highest rate of consumption in meat dishes by foreign tourists; Iskender kebab and Adana kebab with the same ratio (57.1%), döner kebab with 56.9% and grilled köfte with 56.3%. In the meat dishes that were consumed and disliked, the first order was liver wrapping (53.4%); (51.4%), head covering (50.7%), lamb closing (45.0%), paper kebab (44.9%) and kokorec (44.7%). The most popular meat dish was Iskender kebab (94.5%), the second was Adana kebab (92.4%) and the third was döner kebab (90.0%). Apart from the known meat dishes of foreign tourists, it is sad not to know, to know and consume meat dishes, and to carry out comprehensive publicity studies about the introduction of Turkish cuisine. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=853 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=853 Ünzüle KURT The study has examined the relationship between political stability and the real exchange rate as variables affecting the exchange rate. In this purpose it was used in 2003: 01-2014: 12 period the monthly data. This study by the end of, it has been used vector autoregressive models (VAR), causality relationship has been identified between the political stability of the real exchange rate by mutual. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=863 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=863 Hamza KANDEMİR, Bekir AKYÜREK The aim of this research is to determine to perceptions of  Vocational School's students about education centre through metaphors. As a result of data scanning, metaphoric researchs  can be coincided about high schools, universities, vocational schools, women academics, bywords, educational systems, etc. But on the other hand, whichever of researching can't be coincided about our paper study.The participants of this research are students who study at Pamukkale University Kale Vocational School 2nd class in 2016-2017 education term and who operatively live in Kale town. As well as demographic informations, paper's datas are gained from questionnaire which is completed by Participants with phrase of  'Kale Town is like ... / Kale Town is similar with ... ; because ...'. To analyze the data obtained from this study, content analyzing technique was used. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=866 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=866 Nazlı SEYHAN, Burak SEYHAN World University Rankings have been followed with interest for the last ten years with regard to ensure that universities compare their performance to other universities. Each university aims to increase its academic performance and become one of the best universities. With this aim, Universities will contribute to the increase of scientific productivity by using some strategies that will affect their academic performance. Efficiency analysis is a method of performance evaluation to determine how efficiently and productively the systems use their resources to their goals. In this study, the efficiency levels of major Turkish universities listed in Top 500 world rankings like Bosphorus University, Ihsan Dogramaci Bilkent University, Istanbul Technical University, Middle East Technical University and University of Istanbul are analyzed. The study is very important in terms of determining the contribution of these Turkish universities to the country and analyzing the academic competition between them in a quantitative way. The efficiency levels of universities are analyzed in the study with Data Envelopment Analysis using input/ output oriented CCR and BCC models. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=857 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=857 Durmuş GÜR, Yaşar Serkal YILDIRIM Safranbolu which is located in 11 km. eastern side of Karabük city is located over an important transportation network which connects Amasra, Bartın, Kastamonu, Zonguldak, Çankırı and Ankara with each other. Transportation network, inscriptions and architectural findings which are located around Safranbolu historical market (center), castle and surrounding were examined within scope of study. It is considered that determined findings will make contribution for understanding architectural structure in Safranbolu for Roman and Byzantine period. Also it is considered that rockery road which extends in southern-northern direction belongs to Roman period because of its construction technique and materials. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=841 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=841 Uğur UĞUR Today, due to the changing conditions of life, consumer demands and preferences, the importance of online shopping is increasing. At this point, consumer involvement of online shopping in influenced by several factors. In this research, the impact of website quality -which is one of these factors- on consumer involvement level of online shopping has been examined. The research has been done on working women in Sivas. In the research, website features was studied in five dimensions as design, content, security, visual and interaction, and consumer involvement was studied in five dimensions as interest, pleasure, symbolic, possibility and importance of risk. In addition, the effect of web page assessments on online shopping involvement were analyzed according to demographics and internet usage habits. The survey results revealed that the website features affect consumer involvement of online shopping at certain levels. It determined that design and security features of website are the most effective ones on online shopping involvement. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=849 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=849 Mümin ESER, Zehra GÜLCAN Social capital is one of the important factors on the development of countries. The most significant effect of social capital on university instructors is going to appear during reaching and creating information. A qualified university instructor on reaching and creating information will be effective, while the universities are becoming modern. On the other hand, the social capital perspective of academicians and their effectiveness on social capital are some of the facts that determines the sociality of university students. From this point of view, it is necessary to examine the social capital profile of academicians. Main aim of this stud is to analyse the social capital profile of academicians. According to this, participation to local committees, neighbourhood relations, sense of belonging, trust, tolerance and job success of the academicians who are working in vocational high schools of Adnan Menderes University will be calculated by using “Onyx and Bullen Social Capital Scale”. Results, which are gathered from this scale, will be evaluated. Population of this study consists of about 81 academicians working in vocational high schools of Adnan Menderes University. It is aimed to apply the scale among all these academicians. Data analysis will be done by using SPSS. Statistical discrepancy, t-tests, correlation and ANOVA analysis will be carried out. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=860 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=860 Sinan YILMAZ Undoubtedly, Ashburnham Pentateuch has an important place in Christian manuscripts. It offers us significant information understanding of place in Christian manuscripts of the Old Testament text. Especially, it gives detailed knowledge about the story of Moses and Genesis, Abraham, Jacob, Joseph and his brothers. Scope of work, other hand in writing, in the catacombs, mosaics, the similarities between sculpture and murals were discussed, presented information about the styles and origins, features of this manuscript iconographic. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=861 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=861 Hamdi BİRGÖREN It is natural that there are differences between art and aesthetics. Because, art and aesthetics always have a subjective aspect. Therefore, the differences in definitions on poetry or in the studies toward determining its limitations are in its nature. What really matters in art is the work created. Once the work is born, it also brings its own shape and the essence. The history of poetics which focuses on what poetry is and should be goes back to Greek philosophy. Some information about the art of poetry can be seen in work which focuses on philosophy of beauty dating from Aristo. This word which passes from Old Greek to other Western Languages is being used as poetics or the art of poetry in our language. Although we cannot mention about independent work belonging to poetics of our classical poetry, we can find information about poetry in tezkires (collection of poems), preface to divan (collected poems) and fahhriyye sections of kaside (eulogy). Moreover, we can find information that can be associated with poetry in mahlas beyits of gazelle and in other poems telling about poetry. Poets, in recent years, have been clearly expressing what they understand from the poetry in their own writings or in the interviews done with them. There are poets who don’t express their opinions about poetry though they deal with and write poem. However, some work toward poems to determine the policy of poet’s poetics has recently stood out from the viewpoint that every poet has his/her own mental understanding. In the present study, we will try to make some determinations about art based on the poems of Şeyhülislam Yahya, who is one of the most important poets of 17th Century. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=868 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=868 Sevtap SARIOĞLU UĞUR, Lutfiye ÖZDEMİR This study was carried out with the aim of revealing the current management problems. In the study, management problems were handled in two parts as internal and external organizational problems and a metropolis was determined in Turkey for the research. The survey was conducted on the employees of the metropolitan municipalities of the metropolitan municipality and the metropolitan municipality. In order to be unaffected by many different determinants, especially in terms of politics, and to be able to objectively evaluate the work, "X" was used instead of provincial name. 264 volunteers participated in the survey. The application was conducted by face-to-face survey technique. The reliability of the scale (Cronbach's Alpha) is .905%. Frequency analysis, factor analysis, independent sample t-test, and one-way ANOVA were used to evaluate the data. A four-dimensional management problem emerged as the result of factor analysis in the study, these are " employees, corporate, managerial problems and conflict”. The five hypotheses are developed in the study and "H3: perceptions of management problems of employees differ according to educational levels", is accepted also "H1: perceptions of management problems of employees varies by sex" is partially accepted. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=869 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=869 Seda EKMEN ÖZÇELİK Turkey, in accordance with the globalization process, has been trying to increase its competitiveness and export earnings in the world markets. The purpose behind this effort is to achieve sustainable economic growth and development. The aim of this study is to analyze the contribution of Eskişehir to this effort of Turkey. More specifically, this study aims to evaluate Eskişehir’s foreign trade performance vis-à-vis overall cities in Turkey based on general indicators and foreign trade indices. In addition to the descriptive analysis of Eskişehir’s foreign trade performance in last 10 years, this study also utilizes competitiveness indices such as “revealed comparative advantages”, “extensive and intensive margins” and “dynamic market positioning”. Our analyses are based on city and product. To our knowledge, there is no such comprehensive and detailed foreign trade analysis of Eskişehir in the literature. Findings of this study constitute a guideline for determining the promising export sectors of Eskişehir and can be utilized to improve Turkey as well as Eskişehir export competitiveness in the world markets. 2024-08-29