https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=sayi_detay&sayi_id=218 The Journal of Kesit Academy en 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=6700 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=6700 Ayhan KUŞÇULU Tokugawa Shogunate closed Japanese ports for about 230 years to the foreign countries, maintaining only commercial relations with China and the Netherlands. From the first half of the nineteenth century, countries such as England, Russia and the United States had some initiatives to have been involved in this business. In the year of 1853, the USA President Millard Fillmore sent an ambassador named Mattew C. Perry to Japan for four battleships. Perry had handed over the letter which was written by the president during that time to the Tokugawa administration and left Japan to come back a year later. The American president demanded that Japanese ports being opened to the trade, replenishment and mandatory status in the letter to which they had been sent. There were different opinions within Japan regarding the answer to this letter. However, this letter had to give a positive answer, since it was not possible to counter the military against the Shogun American. This answer was formalized by the Kanagawa agreement. However, the American government, not satisfied with this agreement, made a new deal with Tokugawa Shogun in the year of 1858 with the efforts of Towsend Harris, who was appointed Consul General. By this agreement, Americans gain unilateral broad privileges. Tokugawa Shogunate soon has to recognize the same privileges for many western countries under American influence. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=964 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=964 Yusuf ÇETİN Recent researches on Turkish art has begun to dwell more closely on the figural decoration, and new opinions have been asserted particularily regarding the symbolic meaning of the figures.Peacok, a bird species from phasianidae family, has attracted great attention and has been a significant symbol in iconography of many civilization thanks to its tale formed by an artsy feather particularly seen in the male kind. When analyzed in terms of iconography, it is clearly seen that the peacock figure is an emblem used to represent the sovereignty of the monarch in the pre-Islam Middle-Asian Turkish culture. This tradition has also carried on after the acceptance of Islam. The peacock figure also prevails above and below the thrones in the scenes that depicted the monarchs’ thrones. Moreover, it is known that the peacock figure represents beauty, status and honor in the Middle-Asian Turkish culture. Therefore, the figure is frequent in the decoration of magnificent buildings like palaces. Following the acceptance of Islam, the peacock figure has been identified as the ‘heaven bird’ symbolizing heaven. The portrayal of streams in the heaven with huge rivers has led the use of peacock figure in the structures related to water. Used as a decoration element in various areas from the early ages of Turkish art to the end of Ottoman era, the peacock figure, along with its aesthetical outlook, has presented a mysterious and prosperous world through its symbolic meaning. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=934 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=934 Uğur KESKİN In this study, the subject of individual performance evaluation, a field frequently studied in the field of management sciences, was dealt with in the context of the works and views of Alfred Adler. More specifically, in this study, manager-based performance appraisal mistakes, a subset of performance evaluation, are described in the Adler psychology school. Although there are a large number of academic studies on the topic of performance appraisal in the context of human resources management in general, there are not many studies on performance appraisal errors. Moreover, no academic work in English or Turkish has been the subject of any specific psychological school description of performance evaluation mistakes. Despite the fact that he has given works in the field of psychology, Adler has addressed the basic issues that can provide meaningful contributions to performance appraisal literature by his books, articles and conferences try to make administrators and employees accept themselves as personality and how they reflect this on their performance such as how managers and employees try to recognize themselves as personality and how they reflect this on their performance. As a psychiatrist he was able to make such striking insights into the impact of Adler's psychological elements on managers and employees due to the fact that his own aim was to provide the same amount of contribution to both the theoretical and the vital issues, and to have a sufficiently comprehensive content to accomplish this. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=943 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=943 Özlem ÇETİNKAYA BOZKURT, G. Tuğçe SÖYLEYİCİ The purpose of this research is revealing the relationship between consumers’ behavior on before and after purchasing and social media while revealing the whether consumers’ behavior is changeable according to demographic variables. The research was conducted on social media users in Turkey. To collect data which is related to research, questionnaire method was used. While forming question set, scale which was used by İşlek (2012) was utilized. Data which were get from 425 social media users were analyzed with statistical program which is appropriate to goal. Reliability analysis, factor analysis and descriptive analysis were used as well as independent sample t-test which was for understand that whether the consumers’ before and after purchasing behavior differ according to gender, age and educational level. Therefore, statistically meaningful difference was found between consumers’ before and after purchasing behavior in social media and variables which are age and educational level. In addition, after purchasing behavior in social media become dissimilar according to gender variable and impact of social media usage on purchasing process differs with respect to educational level. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=949 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=949 Veysi GÜNAL, Mehmet IŞIK , M.Sait ŞAHİNALP Recently, increase in studies about election geography has been seen. In this study, Antalya city is considered in the context of election geography. Accordingly, the general elections between 1980 and 2015 are examined according to the geographical principles and principles, based on participation rates, number of valid votes and party results. Moreover, this structure in the city is also compared with the average of Turkey. On the other hand, this study focuses on the political changes and their causes in the city during the period. Therefore, the basic data of the study was obtained from the Higher Election Board (YSK) and the Turkish Statistical Institute (TURKSTAT) and various internet web pages. It is noteworthy that the attendance rates have changed continuously from 1980 to the present day by going out of the obtained data. With a participation rate of 91.2% in 1983 and 91.4% in 1987 after the coup d'état, it has passed the 90% band, as in the whole country, and this rate has not been caught again in the city. The participation rates in the 2002 elections showed a significant decline. On the other hand, participation rates in the city of Antalya exceeded the average of Turkey in 1991, 1995, 2007, 2011, 07 June 2015 and 01 November 2015 elections. According to the voting results, in the city of Antalya, it has been seen that the center was left in the elections of 1983, 1987, 1991 and 1995, whereas in 1999 and 2002 the center left was in front. In the course of the election year in 2007, the center-right front was seen in 2007 and 2011, but in the elections of June 7, 2015, the center-left dominance was seen to be center-right again in the elections of 1 November 2015. This shows us that there are fluctuations in the voters who participate in the elections periodically in Antalya. On the other side, the nationalist parties, which had a rate of 29.41% in the June 7, 2015 elections, and the conservative parties vote rates in both in the country as a whole and in the city in the 1995 elections have attracted attention. From these judgments it can be concluded that the election results that the nationalist voters reach a certain number of votes in the city of Antalya and the conservative voters have little concentration in the city center compared to the country as a whole. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=925 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=925 Taner GÜNEY The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of common law, latitude and ethno-linguistic fractionalization indicators of countries on the per capita income. According to the estimate results that were obtained from the data of 146 developed and developing countries between 1990-2012, legal system and latitude have a positive impact on per capita income that is statistically meaningful. On the other hand, ethno-linguistic fractionalization have a negative impact on per capita income that is statistically meaningful. But the impact of ethno-linguistic fractionalization on the per capita income in developed countries is taking a positive turn, which is statistically meaningful. Amongst other variables, latitude has a negative and legal structure has a positive impact of per capita income. In developed countries, common law and latitude have a positive and ethnical variables have a negative impact on per capita income 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=926 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=926 Sibel SÜ ERÖZ, Ezgi ASLAN Strandja (Yıldız) forest which is located in Kırklareli province and within the borders of Bulgaria is unique and well-preserved ecosystem rich in biodiversity not only national but also in European scale. The forest that is located in rural recreation areas most preferred outdoor recreation areas because of the natural, cultural and visual values (Akten, 2003: 116). The purpose of this research is to determine the recreation potential of Istranca (Yıldız) Forests in Kırklareli Province on the basis of Gülez Method (landscape value, the climate value, accessibility value, recreation conveniences value and negative factors value). This method named as “Forest Interior Recreation Potential Evaluation Form” has pretty practical calculation basis by giving points to the five items which are located inside so that the recreation potential may be scored in an easy way with mathematics Formula. In this research, the data obtained from the interviews with Kırklareli Provincial Directorate of Culture and Tourism, Kırklareli Forestry Administration, mukhtar- the head of a village (Dereköy, Armağan, Beypınar, Gökyaka, Sarpdere, Boztaş, Hamdibey, Avcılar, Sislioba) and the data obtained from secondary sources is evaluated. The data obtained is analysed and proposals are developed. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=928 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=928 Bengü HIRLAK, Mustafa TAŞLIYAN , Enise FİDAN , Hatice GÜL In this research, it is aimed to determine the possible relationship between emotional intelligence and job performance and some demographic characteristics. For this purpose, a total of 203 people working in various enterprises operating in the production sectors in Kahramanmaraş province were surveyed. Questionnaire was used as data collection method in the research. The data obtained from the questionnaires were analyzed by using the SPSS program. According to the results of the research; it was determined that there was a statistically significant positive correlation relationship between dimensions of emotional intelligence (self-emotions appraisal, other-emotions appraisal, use of emotion and regulation of emotion) and employees' job performance levels. It was also determined that dimension of emotional intelligence (regulation of emotion) vary significantly among gender and level of education variable; dimension of emotional intelligence (use of emotion) and levels of job performance vary significantly among marital status variable; dimensions of emotional intelligence (other-emotions appraisal, use of emotion) levels of job performance vary significantly among level of income. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=932 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=932 Utku ONGUN When ıt is said rural tourism, ıt is generally considered in Turkey tourism activities carried out by farm owners in rural areas and activities like picnic had at the weekends. However, with change in tourist tendency in recent years, changes in the perception of rural tourism are striking. People who want to get rid of the intensive tempo of cities are trying to spend even a short vacation opportunity in rural areas. Both increase in people’s respect for the natüre and reasons for them to prefer ecological products have increased by an extra ordinary amount in rural tourism. When considering Turkey in terms of geographical characteristics, it is seen that rural tourism potential is high. The aim of this study is to provide examples of rural tourism activities in different geographical regions of Turkey, thus ensuring that rural tourism contributes to the local community. Besides, development stages of Turkey over time on rural tourism applications and socio-cultural characteristics of rural tourism participant mass are mentioned about. In accordance with this purpose, literatüre searches have been made using secondary data and this study is composed of three parts. In first part of the study, rural tourism concept and its contributions (environmental, economic and socio-cultural) have been mentioned about. In second part, applications of rural tourism in Turkey have been given for example by taking into consideration its development stages overtime. In the last part, suggestions are presented to enable Turkey to benefit from rural tourism more effectively. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=933 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=933 Songül KURU, Pınar OLGAÇ In the front surface of a stamp, there are pictures, figures and motifs printed with various colors, and the back surface is thick with a special gum. However it is laceless occasionally; there are nails called lace around it and generally in the shape of rectangle, square, sphere and rarely triangle; in various forms and sizes. Stamps are an outlook on life and reflect the history, art, culture, the environmental and natural sciences, anthropology, astronomy, medicine and the ins and outs of a society. However small in size, they are historical documents of great importance in terms of human values. Stamps are not only reflection and symbol of its country, but also reflect material&moral values and culture of a country. However small in size, stamps are great work of art. The "Descriptive Research Design" method was applied in this study. The area of the study is nature-themed stamps in the "T.R. DG of Turkish Post, Stamps Museum". Selected samples are butterfly, owl and flamingo which are suitable objects for clothing design. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=935 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=935 İsmail BECENEN It is necessary that schools which have been educated levels of both high school and faculty must cooperate with Industry during the training. Unilateral electrical education consists of theoretical knowledge cannot gain sufficiency in the professional sense. The purpose of vocational education is making the youths acquire vocational skills; attitudes and habits by incorporate them into the education alongside with theoretical knowledge required for profession. Our country is in a struggle as well for a reform in vocational and technical education which is suitable to the knowledge required by dynamic labor market and skills and support the quality education and training. In this sense, young people need to gain qualifications and improve and renew this qualification constantly for being employed in a dynamic and changing labor market. Main object of education should be to give Electrical technician candidate young people technology culture in vocational and technical field and ensure their participation in industrial applications. Electrical education should be subjected to real technologies with an emphasis on current practices in education. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=945 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=945 Hasan Mahmut KALKIŞIM, Kadir Caner DOĞAN The Old-Turkish States have succeeded in placing justice on the basis of their culture and civilization, having a tradition of an important state and political institution in the historical process. As a matter of fact, the Turks, after adopting the Islamic religion, have established a synthesis based on the traditions of the old custom and the law. One of the most fundamental issues in which this synthesis works is traceability through grievance institutions. In this study, it is aimed to emphasize the culture of grievance in the former Turkish-Islamic states by giving information about the main grievance institutions applied in the former Turkish-Islamic states. In this context, the importance given by the Turks to the issues of justice, human rights and public relations has also emerged in the context of the mentioned relationship. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=946 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=946 Mustafa KAYA It is based on the concept of "natural rights", which is based on the idea of human rights, which has a great political and social important. Though it is of ancient Greek origin, philosophers like Hobbes, Locke and Spinoza in the 17th and 18th centuries have intensively studied and considered the idea that people have some natural rights. Hobbes and Spinoza make the secularization movement initiated by Machiavelli by basing the political sphere, law and morality on the concept of "right", not on the concept of "law and duty" as the classical political philosophy tradition does. Both thinkers use terminologies when explaining the concept of natural rights. But in the transition from the natural to the civil situation, they think differently about rights. In the transition to the civilian situation, while Hobbes thinks that all rights should be transferred to Leviathan, the sovereign, except for the right to life, which is the most natural right of man Spinoza thinks that besides the right to life, freedom of thought should not be transferred to te sovereign. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=930 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=930 Merve KOLCU, Mümine KALINDEMİRTAŞ KÜÇÜK It is stated that one of the places where most of the elderly discrimination is done is health services and mostly done by young people. This research was carried out in order to determine the attitudes of the associate undergraduates who are studying in different departments in the health field. This descriptive study was conducted with 147 students who attended the research in 2015-2016 Academic Year and who were educated in two different universities on aging. A descriptive questionnaire and the Aging Discrimination Attitude Scale were used to collect the data. Student t test, Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal Wallis analysis were used for the evaluation. The results show that the pre-graduate students who are educated about the elderly show a positive attitude towards the age discrimination. Raising awareness about old age in all students suggests that it will be useful in preventing the elderly discrimination in our increasing population of elderly people. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=937 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=937 Doğanay ERYILMAZ The aim of this work is to evaluate the storytelling of Ara Guler, one of the most important figures of photography art. In this context, first of all we give a brief information about the psychoanalytic literary theory which we will use in our work, and then we examine the story of Ara Guler's "We will live after Babel". The story writing of Ara Güler, which was determined to have creative personality characteristics according to psychoanalytic literary theory, were examined by the qualities such as the repetitions in the story, the characteristics of the writer's mastery of photography, time and space ambiguity, intertextuality and frequent inclusion of the reader on the text. This story, written after the Second World War, the narrator who became each of the people scattered all over the world with the fall of the Tower of Babel, emphasizes the unchanging one is death and destruction. Therefore, the feeling of impassivity which is a psychological reflection of these deaths and destructions brought by the period is dominant. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=951 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=951 Kevser GÜRCAN YARDİMCİ The history of bookbinding started as early as the 7th Century especially in Egypt and Middle Asia, and reached its utmost level during the Ottoman Period. The most beautiful examples of this art were produced in the 16th Century Ottoman State. This classical art has been carried until our present times by the masters of this art although very few in number. Thanks to the importance given by Fatih the Conqueror to all branches of art, the artists of the Palace brought works of art with high aesthetical value from gorgeous architectural structures to uniquely-beautiful hand-woven clothes to our cultural heritage, and the manuscripts that were written for the special library of the Sultan left their marks on the era. The color and composition principles of the Turkish Culture were developed with the expression of the qualified muralists, and new styles were formed. The pattern designs that are still the sources of inspiration today in many fields were clearly shown in the Ottoman Art of Book-Binding. Since these designs were fed by belief and culture concepts together, they have the codes of the details of our history on them. This study aims to reveal the color-pattern-composition relation over the examples of the Ottoman Period Art of Book-Binding. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=956 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=956 Alper AKGÜL This study examines Sema Moritz, a singer who is engaged in research and studies on Anatolian Music in Turkey and Germany and presents her studies with her albums. Moritz included the genres in Turkish art and musical culture from the Ottoman era up until today in her musical and artistic life from the 1980s up until today, and sang lullabies, folk songs, cantos, chants, poems on Bektashi and Alevi songs, tangos, foxtrots, works of Turkish music and works of other cultures who have lived in Anatolian territories. Moritz designates herself as a narrator and she doesn’t use a single musical style while producing her music. This study aims to investigate Moritz’s artistic life and her studies contributing to our cultural heritage.The researcher accompanied Sema Moritz during various concerts and projects as from 2012, and performed her studies and any works she sang together with her. The present paper aims to examine the researcher’s observations as a result of the interview made with Sema Moritz and of the projects that the researcher was involved in with the artist, and Moritz’s artistic life and her studies contributing to our cultural heritage. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=962 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=962 Abdurrahman ÖZKAN, İsmail HİRA Computerand internet-baseddigitalmediaeffectschildren'sgames, children'seducationandtheirhealth, morebroadly, thesocialization of children. Socialnetworkingsites, whicharebased on digitalmediatechnologyhaveconstitutednewspacesforindividualandsocial life. Duetothechildrenuse of the internet long-term, internet addiction has beenspreadingrapidly. The internet addictionaffectschildren'sdevelopment in allrespectsnegatively. Children is gettingincreasingly in interactionwithsocialmedia. Thenature of theirrelationswith urban families, neighbours, relatives, neighbourhoodresidentsandtheirnaturalenvironments can have an effect on theincreasing of thisinteraction. On thecontrary, theeffect of traditionalinstitutions is graduallydecreasing. Inthisqualitativestudy, an inductivemethod, and semi-structuredinterview, observationsareused. Positiveandnegativeconsequences of digitalmediaandchildrenrelationsareevaluatedaccordingtotheparents’ observations, experiencesandthoughtswhoareliving in İstanbul'sdistricts Küçükçekmece, Şişli and Üsküdar. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=936 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=936 Mehmet Sait ŞAHİNALP, Bedir ÇİFTÇİ , Veysi GÜNAL Series/film tourism, with the shortest descriprion, is a kind of cultural tourism realized by viewers aim to see natural and historical places, cultural environment, series sets and studios, series stars they viewed in TV series or movies. The main subject of this paper is the impact of Karagül (Blackrose) TV series on decision of tourists visited Old Halfeti Town. This paper aims to find out how Karagül series affected visitors’ decision making process and which features of this series impressed visitors. To get visitors’ opinions, Random Survey Methods were used and the results obtained from questionaries are analized by statistical methods. The findings of analyses show that many people have had knowledge about Old Halfeti thanks to Karagül series. The theme of Karagül series and characters portrayed in, natural and historical places, lifestyle shown in this series have also aroused curiosity in people and played an important role on decision to visit Old Halfeti Town. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=940 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=940 Semiha ÖNDER BALAMAN The development of technology brought development of new communication methods. As the communication technology developed, the internet has become a part of our lives and it has become much easier for individuals to communicate with each other. The fact that the consumer contracts can be established between citizens of different countries creates the character of foreignness in contracts. Electronic consumer contracts with foreign characters and the dispute settlement regarding these contracts are governed by the International Private and Civil Procedure Law No. 5718. The freedom of choice of law recognized in international private law is limited in consumer contracts. Because consumers are in a weaker position than the other side of the contract, they need to be protected. For this reason, the said law has linked the choice of law to various conditions. In case of non-selection of the law, article 26 of the law applies. There are a number of complications which may arise when the provisions of the said law applies to electronic consumer contracts. For instance, foreign consumer electronics contracts do not because of its nature may not exactly fall into the scope of this provision. Moreover, the issue of jurisdiction is also problematic. The competent court that has jurisdiction regarding these consumer contracts is regulated under article 45 of the said law. The fact that many of these consumer contracts are established in the virtual environment may also cause a set of problems, which further complicates the jurisdiction and the law to be applied to these contracts. Today, the number of disputes arising from consumer electronic consumer contracts with foreign elements are on the rise. In light of this, this paper examines consumer contracts with foreign elements, law that applies to these contracts and complications which may arise from how the Turkish law deals with these contracts. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=947 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=947 Duygu OYLUBAŞ KATFAR While historical novels are be fictionalised, history knowledge is necessary. Also history is a fiction. Writer and reader are searching for truth in this information. The historian has a greater responsibility than the historical novel author. Many historians tell the same story. But no historian can tell exactly the same thing. This situation raises doubt to the reader. Historical novel writer creates thesis with this suspicion and fictions. The historian leaves a blank in the narrative. These blanks are subjective. So the readers approach the narrative with suspicion. Lukacs says this is a phenomenon of reification. Historical novel is constructed from here. Sevinç Çokum’s Hilâl Görününce and Gözyaşı Çeşmesi novels are about Crimean Turks. This study will be evaluated in terms of historical novel and characterization. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=948 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=948 Zehra KAPLAN Namık Kemal’s novel, named İntibah, is known the first literary novel in Turkish literature. The novel, along with this well-known reputition has an informative role in many subjects such as the socio-cultural situation of the time, human relations, life practices, family order. This study focuses on the family, the parent-son relationship in the family and the individualization of the son. The 19th century is also the key to the transition from collective life to individuality with the modernization movement for the Ottomans. Because in this period positivism is adopted especially through literature. Intibah refers to the story of son Ali Bey, who can not make himself in the absence of authority born of his father's loss. The death and the absence of the father as well as the authority he has established in his life are the determinants of his son's journey to the individual. Despite the fact that the father was reported dead on the first pages of the novel, the dominant role of father continues throughout the novel. On the other hand, every move that mother Fatma Hanım makes about her son leads to the destruction of Ali Bey's life. It is noteworthy that the authority that the father has is not given to your mother after his loss. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=963 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=963 Akil Fikret TOSUN In the years 2000, there was an explosion in the Violent Horror Films in the Turkish cinema, considering the previous years. Of course, the increase in films of horror type is closely related to the socio-economic and political transformations in Turkish society. In this context, genie, magic, devil, antichrist, etc. concepts find themselves more involved in everyday life. As a cultural and mental product, Turkish cinema has not remained indifferent to the religious values of these identities as long as the living and conservative identities in the Turkish society are at the forefront. Horror movie cinema, magic, etc. an indispensable field for concepts such as. Recent computer-based technical developments in cinema and accompanying visual and auditory effects have also positively influenced the increase of violent horror movies in Turkish cinema. In addition to the processes and developments mentioned above, There are thousands of years' history of the main elements of the content of horror films such as. There is a mentality and culture in the circuit. In particular, Bruhl's evaluations of primitive minds are based on the assumption that horror cinema is a genius, has an important place in understanding the traditional codes. As a matter of fact, when the film "Dabbe 6" made in 2015 by Hasan Karacadağ, directed and directed by this work, is evaluated in terms of culture and mentality. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=923 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=923 Talat ŞAFAK The study examines diachronic Gypsy language situations in novel “Çingeneler” by Osman Cemal Kaygılı. Author published this novel in 1938 year . Gypsies speak two languages in this novel. This article answers the following questions; 1-Which Turkish dialect Gypsies talk in Kaygılı’s novel? 2- Which Gypsy dialect Gypsies talk in Kaygılı’s novel? 3-Are there similarities and differences in speech of nomadic Gypsies and established Gypsies 4- Do it have in the novel Çingeneler code-switching and Code-mixing 5- How many languages Gypsies are talking in this novel? 6- Is in the novel information about language acquisition in the Gypsies? 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=924 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=924 İsmail KARAKUŞ The aim of the present study is to determine self-efficacy beliefs and attitudes towards profession levels of pre-service teachers and to identify the relationship between two variables. The research is based on survey method. The sample of the research consists of 400 students selected by layer sampling method from the prospective teachers at different branches and class levels in Mersin University. 'Teacher Proficiency Scale', 'Attitude Scale Towards Teaching Profession' and 'Personal Information Form' were used as data collection tools in the research. The research data have been analyzed via SPSS 20.0. In order to identify self-efficacy beliefs and attitudes towards profession of pre-service teachers, frequency, average and standard deviation values have been used. Furthermore, whether there is a meaningful relationship between self-efficacy beliefs and attitudes towards profession, the data have been analyzed via Pearson Moment Correlation Coefficient. In order to highlight whether self-efficacy predicts attitudes towards profession or not, regression analysis has been conducted. According to findings obtained without working; It is seen that the self-efficacy perceptions of the teacher candidates are at the "adequate" level and the attitudes towards the profession are at the "somewhat agree" level. It has been found that there is a significant relationship between the self-efficacy perception and the attitude toward the teaching profession in moderate and positive direction. The teacher significantly predicts the occupational attitudes of the applicants' self-efficacy perceptions and explains about 2% of the total variance. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=938 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=938 Neşe ARDA ONAR In Topkapı Palace tile panels in 17th century is the most important in terms of illustrate design of age.The used designs and compositions are similar to each other whereas colours used have different features used before the century in tile panels. Tile panels the Harem in Topkapı Palace suffered a great damage due to the 1665 fire in the Topkapı Palace. Restored tile panels illustrated the characteristic and extraordinary features of Iznik- Kütahya tiles in 17th Century as in tecnique, colour and composition. Iznik and Kütahya significant tile center in this ages. In this ateliers was produced for structures of age. Not only İznik and Kütahya but as well Ehl-i İref Organization ın Topkapı Palace are the most important in term of developing of design. In this study, in Topkapı Palace in the 17th Century tile panels designs were assumed to be as comperatively and similar examples were assumed to be in 16.century. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=939 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=939 Ahmet Ali UGAN It is a known fact that women who constitute half of population in Turkey are not same rate in TGNA. As women are in many areas, they stays in the background in politics as well. Aim of this study is to evaluate place of women in TGNA and in political parties in Turkey and to examine this in particular through the general elections of 7 June and 1 November 2015. In accordance with this purpose, short historical process of the situation of Turkish woman in politics and representation of women in the parliament and political parties from the first years of the republic to present day will be examined, factors that prevent women from actively participating in politics, with practices and proposals to increase participation of politics will be discussed. We will examine the gender quota, which is expressed as “positive discrimination” for women, practices in Turkey and other countries, reasons for supporting and opposing, view of gender quota of political parties and politicians in Turkey. Female representation rate reached 18% for the first time in the general elections of June 7, 2015 but it is not enough. As a result, various ways were tried to take a more active role of women in politics but not yet reached desired rate. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=941 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=941 Çağla ÜST CAN, Mehmet CAN Cultural heritage sites, which are defined as all of the tangible and intangible values of our culture, our identity and our history, are of great importance both for our region and for our country in terms of tourism. Festivals, which become a symbol of a tradition, which take place in the memory of the society and which are organized in a certain time and name, are important factors affecting the promotion and development of a cultural heritage area. The purpose of this research is to take the view of the local stakeholders concerned with the development and promotion of the province of the Turkish-Greek Friendship, Culture and Tourism festival organized in the sixth year in Aksaray, Güzelyurt province. Interview technique which is one of the qualitative research methods was used in the research and the population of the research are the local stakeholders in Güzelyurt province. The information obtained after the interviews were analyzed by descriptive analysis method. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=952 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=952 Buse ATALAY It is actually found in the Orhon inscriptions on behalf of the Tatars, a Mongolian nation. After Mongol domination, some Turkish-speaking communities, and sometimes even Turkish-speaking tribes in Central Asia, are called "Tatars". As a result of the identification of the Tatars and the Mongols, the expression "Tatar" caused the mind to first come to have negative characteristics. Therefore, in Classical Turkish poetry, as a concept to "Tatar": warrior skills such as burning, raiding, looting have been loaded and these qualities have been strengthened with war instruments like arrow, navek, tarace. On the other side, the expression "Tatar" meant East Turkestan: Positive statements such as Tatar, Musk-i Tatar and Ahu-yu Tatar were used. In this study, Tatar expression used in the divans of classical Turkish literature will be evaluated by the poets and "Tatar" is focused on the relation of charm.literature by poets. Their purpose will be assessed and "Tatar" - the relationship with the guru will be emphasized. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=957 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=957 Birol KESKİN Sanayi-i Nefise, which was founded on 3 March 1883, is the first school of fine arts of Ottoman Empire. As a part of Mektep Âliye (Academy), this school had architecture, arts, statuary, and carving classes. The school has three known instructionsbelonging to the years of 1882, 1991, and 1924. This paper studies the instruction of 25 June 1327(1911), which was inked in Ottoman Turkish, and printed out in the printing house belonging to Mahmut Bey. There are two chapters in the instructions, the first of which consists of 10 sections and 48 clauses. This first chapter includes information about the organization of the school, student acceptance conditions, both applied and theoretical classes, workshops and exhibitions, collections and library, diplomas, and rules that students are supposed to obey. The other chapter of the instructions includesinformation both about the departments such as architecture, arts, statuary, and carving, and about courses, weekly course hours and course contents 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=959 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=959 Kazim KARTAL Abstract: The Armenian population were always more than the Greek population in Kayseri during Ottoman Period. According to the travel Books of XIX. Century, tax registers, and census records, there was a serious amount of non-Muslim population in and around the city. The tax book, which we examined in the classification with the number of 2050 in the Ottoman Archives of the Office of Prime Minister, was classified as a Population Registry Book in the archives; however, as a result of our examination, we determined that the book was in fact a Poll-Tax (Jizya) Book. In this context, the present study is based on the Jizya Taxes paid by non-Muslim population in Kayseri Sanjak dated 1848/1849 (1264). In those times, Kayseri Sanjak consisted of Kayseri, Develi, Incesu, Karahisar, Sarıoğlan and Zamantı Counties. The Armenian and Greek population were registered separately in these counties according to the neighborhoods and villages together with their economic status. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=961 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=961 Gökhan YILDIZ Nowadays, the technological developments in the health sector in mind, this progress be reflected in what way by employees of the institution and foot uydurulacağı curious. Considering the importance of human health, to hospital employees hospital every innovation which will be held by a citizen and how to meet it, how to fit in with the corporate culture has become important. Culture, environment, social units to continue their lives to determine the attitudes and behaviors, knowledge, earned value, resulting from the interaction of people of faith and all activities and bring in order to supply the needs of a life style. Organizational culture is the Organization's employees come together to share traditions, beliefs, languages, feelings, interactions, practices and values. Kind of social mechanism of the Organization as the acquisition described in organizational citizenship behavior directed at cooperation with colleagues, employees and system protective activities, to develop the system to discard the original ideas, in order to provide more contributions to the system of training itself, the Organization's external environment will allow the positive recognition for effort. 2024-08-29