https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=sayi_detay&sayi_id=219 The Journal of Kesit Academy en 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=965 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=965 İdris KADIOĞLU In this study, the historical topics in the work titled Câm-ı Cem-âyîn such as the Ottoman family, Osman Gazi's generation, Kara Han, Dede Korkut and Örgeç Dede's being a Muslim and Korkut Ata 's good news were focused on. This work which was written as “Oğuzname”s summary by Hasan Bayati and published by Ali Emiri is very important in that it is the oldest Ottoman family tree (silsilename). In the introduction part of the work, some information about the writer, content and the publication process were given based on the information in preface of the work. In the study, a list of names belonging to the Ottoman descendants, most of whom were Turkish khans, were taken out and Osman Gazi's generation was investigated. It is understood from this work that Kara Han, Dede Korkut and Örgeç Dede are believers and devout Muslims and even Dede Korkut is a companion who lived in the time of Prophet Muhammed (Asr-ı Saadet). The work also includes the good news of Dede Korkut that the reign of the Ottoman descendants belonging to the Kayı Tribe will last until Doomsday. With the results and bibliography sections the work is completed. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=971 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=971 Recep AKAY Comparative Literature is a social science discipline that researches and compares two or more national literatures from linguistic, cultural and social aspects and criticizes them when necessary. Comparative littérateur and linguists often work on the main motifs of literature in the traditions of many languages, so they are interdisciplinary and therefore make use of translation studies, art history, sociology, criticism theories, cultural studies and social history research. Comparative literature, as a literary science fiction, tells us about the literatures, cultures, languages and traditions including the whole world. Comparative literature compares the existence of different cultures and literatures with examples in globalizing world literature. The comparative literature researches which become an important science branch with the rapid development of the technological information and cultural communication network that is developing nowadays, the importance of literature and literary history is emphasized. Because people are now making rapid progress from monolingualism to multilingualism, and most of the nations in the world are now multilingual and not monolingual. We can say that when we analyses foreign texts, we learn the deficiencies or superiorities of our literary texts and feels the opportunity to develop his own literature in order to promote it to this globalizing world. When we look at our works with a different perspective through different cultures we can discover ourselves with the literary works of others. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=975 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=975 Ayşegül ERGENE Brahms’ two Sonatas in f-minor and E-flat major, Op. 120, were primarily written for the clarinet and piano. However Brahms transcribed both sonatas to viola by himself right after composing them to clarinet. Comparing the clarinet and viola versions of the sonatas, it is obviously seen that Brahms distinguished the potential of each instrument. He used different characteristics from these two instruments by composing two different versions. Each version is different not only about the tone color or timbre, but also playing techniques, like vibrato, lip pressure, leap shifting, volume, and range. In this article, I will observe the differences between the clarinet and the viola versions, especially focusing on the unique characteristics of the each instrument. As a result of this study, I believe that it contributes the practicing and understanding the sonatas quite easily 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=984 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=984 Hüseyin Hüsnü BAHAR, Dursun MERAL The purpose of this research is to determine whether the life satisfaction and loneliness are significant predictor of academic success, one of the key variables in educational research. Data were obtained from 630 students in eight different secondary schools located on the east coast of the Eastern Black Sea Region during the 2015-2016 school year. Personal information form, UCLA loneliness scale and life satisfaction scale were used as data collection tool in this research. In this research, the reliability coefficient of the UCLA loneliness scale was found 0.81, and the reliability coefficient of the life satisfaction scale was found 0.69. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed to answer the research question. In academic achievement, life satisfaction was not a significant predictor, but loneliness was negative predictor. Overall loneliness score describes .036 of academic achievement. It has been found that as the general loneliness scores increase, the academic achievement decreases and as the general loneliness scores decrease, the academic achievement level increases. General loneliness is also undesirable, as it is undesirable to have a low academic achievement. From this point of view, the academic success of the general loneliness score can be interpreted as an expected outcome of the negative direction procedure. It can be said that solving these problems of students who are lonely can make a positive impact on academic achievement. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=993 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=993 Zuhal TÜRKTAŞ, Nihal DEMİRTAŞ Art works are of great importance when we can have knowledge about the history of culture and the societies that lived in the past. In this sense, vegetable weaves produced in traditional weaving can be regarded as production oriented activities arising from the needs of the community where the raw material is abundant locally. Mesh weaving is performed in the marsh areas where stagnant water resources are present depending on the intensive cultivation of plant raw materials. In this study, we will try to give information about the raw materials, technical, design and usage areas of the mesh fabrics produced in the town of Develi, Sindelhöyük, Kayseri province. Wire mesh weaving in the region is important because it relieves the labor force and provides a source of income. With the development of technology in recent years, business opportunities in different fields have removed the art of weaving from being a source of livelihood. The emergence of alternative products of woven weaving and marketing difficulties have been a factor in the disappearance of this handicraft. This work was carried out in order to indicate the importance of the disappearing matte weaving art, to determine the usage areas of the related raw materials and to contribute to the source of livelihood. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=994 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=994 Hasan GÜLTEKİN Nedim is the most famous poet of 18th century classical Turkish literature. Many articles have been written about Nedim’s biography and his poetry style. In this work there is valuable information about Nedim’s biography and his poetry style that researchers can refer to and there is Arabic lettered texts are translated into Latin letters for the classical Turkish literature enthusiasts who can not read Ottoman texts in Arabic letters. Of course, the writings about Nedim are not the ones given in this work. In order not to increase the volume of this work, we have just tried to put together only the most important articles about Nedim. The writings about Nedim’s poetry are related to his poetry style and his epicurean worldview. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=995 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=995 Seyhan BULUT Avant-garde playing techniques; sound effects used in different instruments, especially flute. Advanced playing techniques applied to flute; it is used in the form of a random and industrial voice production device in the form of a musical sense, out of tradition, thus attracting attention of contemporary composers, performers and listeners. Since the flute is an extremely popular, innovative, workable instrument and an instrument that can be developed with a sound scale, many new flute compositions are composed in the style of innovative play techniques, especially in Europe, America and Far Eastern countries. In order to show how advanced study techniques used worldwide are used in flute works of new generation Turkish composers and to show what kind of advanced flute techniques are used if they are used. The sound recordings are examined in the case of works of composers who write in new generation Turkish composers and who write works for flute. This subject was investigated the presence of flute artifacts on this scale and addressed the qualitative and quantitative contribution of our composers to the twenty-first century flute literature on national and international platforms. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1003 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1003 Eda ÜSTÜNEL, Seval KARACABEY The students, who are enrolled at German Preparatory Language Programme at the School of Foreign Languages, lack German speaking skills. To address this problem, we’ve designed extra-curricular German speaking activities. An ERASMUS+ exchange staff (a German trainee teacher of German as a foreign language) conducted out-of-class German speaking activities once a week for three weeks in total. Each speaking activity is lasted for 1,5 hours per week. 7 volunteered students of German language preparatory programme attended the speaking activity regularly. The activity took place at a cafe in the university campus. Three data collection tools were used. A questionnaire, which is an adapted version of Sabo’s questionnaire, is applied. An interview is then held with each student on individual basis. The German trainee teacher took fieldnotes after each activity. Almost all students note that the opportunity to communicate in German enable them to improve their speaking skills, the use of grammatical rules and vocabulary. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1008 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1008 Kadir PEPE Environment is the atmosphere which is perceived by the individual where the individuals are born, grow up and maintain their life, and it is divided into two as social and physical. The environment is differential as urban, rural, mountain, plain, desert, seashore, forest and so on and is distinguished from each other. These natural facilities, causes different ways of housing and structuring. These different ways of housing and structuring divides the environment into two as natural and artificial. The individuals make use of the environment according to their needs. While doing this, they sometimes give irremediable harm to the environment intentionally or unintentionally. This study aims to identify the harms caused by the sportive activities which are done in the environment and directly interactive with environment and to present if these activities are carried out with sustainable sports activity and environment consciousness. With regard to this aim; variety of sports activities which are carried out in the environment, the fact that if they are in harmony with the environment, the damage they caused on the environment and that they were carried out with sustainable sports activity consciousness has been investigated . As a result of the research, we can say that the eco system is damaged in the sports branches made in the nature and that the understanding of the sustainability of the sport is not taken into account. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=976 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=976 Doğan BOZDOĞAN, İbrahim ORGAN Abstract Rule of law, the state of the person is drawing attention as an institution that will limit the interference with rights and freedoms. Both vested in past retrospective change of law required by law and the fact that in hos-ting the specificity principle of the rule of law has an important function in maintaining the democratic order.One of the important elements of ci-vil law is the legal security policy. States is not contrary to the legal secu-rity of their activities is necessary for social order. Respect for the rights acquired the above, past retrospective change of law and certainty of law principles constitute the sub-elements of the essentially legal security po-licy. Be under a lot of scrutiny in terms of compliance with existing regu-lations legal security policy.People of all tax law as a natural consequence of the tax principle of legality must be arranged so as to affect adversely the rights and freedoms. However, tax laws will violate the rights of in-dividuals to maintain the tangible and intangible assets should not host applications. This law is of great importance in terms of security policy and its sub-principles.Turkish Tax System consisting of direct and indirect taxes and a structure that embraces many principles of the rule of law. Located in indirect taxes Added Value undeniable place of the tax class in this structure.At this point, in general, the Turkish Tax System is criti-cized in some respects for Value Added Tax, especially in relation to work. There is a controversy in the literature that the Value Added Tax is contradictory to the legal security principle. In particular, it is necessary to focus on the problem of liability in Value Added Tax. The problem of liability in the Value Added Tax in the Study has been examined in terms of the legal security principle and the Supreme Court decisions on this is-sue have played a proving role. Again, the comparison of the Value Ad-ded Tax (VAT) structure in Turkey, which was examined in the light of the obligation of UK Value Added Tax, the UK value added tax laws and the existing high court decisions. Finally, a solution proposal for Value Added Tax Structure implemented in Turkey was presented. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=977 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=977 Umur AŞKIN Aim of this study is to explore the changes in Gypsy/Roman community’s socio-economic conditions due to globalization and consider their expectations. It is observed that globalization process has lead to a change and a transformation in Gypsy/Roman community’s livelihood strategies. Disappearance of traditional jobs and occupational activities of Gypsy/Roman community increases poverty and deprivations of these people. Deepening poverty and deprivation and future socio-economic conditions of Gypsy/Roman community living in Turkey have been examined predicating on their livelihood strategies. In this regard, entertainment/music, shoe making, agriculture, recycling sectors and peddling and street vending are chosen. This study focuses on change and transformation experienced in these jobs and occupations during the globalization process. The study also studies the personal education degree of Gypsy/Roman community, their approach to the phenomenon of education and the relationship between their education levels and their employment status. İzmir is one of the cities that Gypsy/Roman community densely lives. This city is chosen as a sample. The study is performed in eight different neighborhoods that are densely populated by Gypsy/Roman community. 77 people were interviewed by in-depth interview. Evidence of the socio-economic conditions of Gypsy/Roman community and their job and occupational dynamics have been found. The difficulties that Gypsy/Roman community face while accessing education and employment opportunities deepen their poverty and deprivation during the globalization process. Living conditions are getting harder for contemporary and future generations of Gypsy/Roman community. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=978 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=978 Özgür KIYCAK It is possible to recognize classical literature, by recognizing and understanding the sources that feed this literary tradition. Islamic thought begins with the understanding that "everything is known with its opposite". The meaning codes of Islamic thought have an important place in the classical literature shaped by the common Islamic civilization. In "Sheikh San?an Story" taking place in the piece of art created by Ferîdüddin Attâr's named “Mantıku't-Tayr", structures constituting the literariness such as meaning, message, aesthetic code, fiction, etc. have gained existence entirely within this understanding. It draws attention to the meaning and aesthetic codes that feed the literary work of the thought life. In the story, it is seen that the opposite elements such as Muslim-Christian, profanity-faith, prostration to Allah – prostration to icons and so on, feed the understanding of love and mysticism in the center of the story. The notion of love and mysticism, which is the axiom of the story, is embodied by the natural shaping of Attâr's conscious preference and tradition. Using the expressions of thought in the meaning and aesthetic codes of classical literature and handling them by history, philosophy and sociology reading, gives original and accurate results. Attar's Sheikh San?an story contains the traces of “Assumption of Conscience” which is originated by Persian mysticism, as well as being a story shaped by the idea of Islamic thought in the sense of "everything is known with its opposite" in a unity. Evaluation of the story in this context, presents a rich material. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=982 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=982 Vedat ŞAHİN Teaching geography to younger generations is an important issue in England as it is in many other countries around the world. In this sense, National Curriculum was published in England to take educational affairs to a certain level; and geography courses curricula were shaped according to this program. On the other hand, teacher training was constantly questioned in England to correct the aspects that seem defective. In England, certain basic characteristics that are expected to be possessed by teachers were determined. To this end, geography teachers are requested to possess certain characteristics in professional terms. Through literature review, detailed data were collected initially in the study. Field survey was also conducted in the study, and various secondary schools and universities in England were visited. At the end of the study, it was seen that in order to be a geography teacher in England one has to be granted with Qualified Teacher Status (QTS), a “teaching certificate” named Teaching Qualification (TQ) or a Postgraduate Certificate in Education (PGCE). 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=989 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=989 Müjgan YILDIRIM At the stage of evaluating Turkish cinema, considering the influence of socialist realist understanding which is the period starting from Lüt-fiÖmerAkad and continued with MetinErksan and Yılmaz Güney after 1950’s, would be appropriate. The main axis of this paper is retrospec-tively examining 1st Independent Cinema comprehension starting with 1900’s as well as 2nd Independent Cinema comprehension of 2000’s. In this study, cause and effects of the development process of New Cinema Movement and Another Cinema will be discussed by considering the def-initions of 1st& 2nd Independent Cinemas. The paper will also focus on the concept of auteur and the producer-scriptwriter-director relationship. Therefore, disposition of Turkish Cinema after 1990’s and the problematic issues related to it are significantly important in terms of addressing the issues mentioned below.The second part of the paper is consisting of the sector’s supplying chain monopoly which has not been able to become truly a sector yet. Because the concept director is on paper only since Yeşilçam Era which was cornered by “producer-supplier and manager-ship” chain. The corruption of cinema that is gradually turned into a sort of shopping mall as well as today’s condition faced together are broadly evaluated in the light of a critic of this system.The article, which is hand-led by literature review method, is a compilation. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=990 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=990 Ayla OĞUZ Violence overshadows people’s lives by means of its way of manifestation and limits their activities. According to Jean Marie Domenach violence itself is a kind of deathly power burst and it is a psychologically meaningless appearance. Vittorio Di Martino classifies violence in two forms as physical and psychological. Violence includes all kinds of disruptive actions causing to injure target persons physically or psychologically by means of uncontrolled power which is fatal. Besides physical and psycological violence there exists mental, sexual, moral, economic and judical types of violence. In this context it can be said that violence shows itself as a fact to which people are extremely subjected and it effects the organisation of social life in an unfavourable way. Anthony Burgess’ A Clockwork Orange gives a panoroma of a youth culture devoted themselves to rape, torture, rubbery and murder. Fifteen-year-old Alex and his friends are in the same gang and it is their entertainment to give any harm to people inside or outside their houses at nights. Burgess emphasizes such concepts like assault, threat abuse, harassment, sexual harassment and bullying during Alex’s versatile disruptive behaviors and actions. In the study, these concepts are analyzed in order to show the boundaries of physical and psychological violence, its reasons and results in the representation of Alex and his gang in the light of Albert Bandura’s theory of social learning. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1005 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1005 Cevdet KIZIL, Dudu Kübra KOCUR The aim of this research is to show how accounting was invented and applied in ancient civilizations and how it reached to the present day. History of accounting can be traced back to oldest texts in 3200-3100 before century (B.C.). These are sequences of markers of pictograms representing precursors of direct nail-engraved letters engraved on clay tablets in dell'Eanna in monumental temple district of Uruk in southern Iraq. Content of these letters is administrative and consists lists of supplies and products distributed to employees. Prehistoric accounting systems are basically based on two tools: Accounting symbols and seals. This study traces history of accounting. Individuals and systems contributing to management and implementation of accountancy in ancient civilizations are discussed. Additionally, double entry accounting system first used in Mesopotamia and its development through 14th Century were emphasized. Finally, some religions are considered in terms of their view and perspective of accounting. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1006 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1006 Tebrike KAYA The film called Her (Love), which carries existentialist signs, was dealt with as a document providing sociological data and it was analyzed within the context of alienation. The purpose of the study is to determine the factors causing the occurrence of alienation phenomenon within the context of the film, which focuses on the relationship between an operating system having an artificial intelligence and human. Events and circumstances associated with alienation phenomenon are examined, and how the metropolis life and rapid change experienced in communication technologies affected human relations was tried to be explained in the study that was made with qualitative method. Different dimensions of alienation concerning communication problems are discussed over the use of digital technology, man-woman relationships and institution of marriage in the movie. This study demonstrates that for a person to be depended on computer technology in order to meet his/her communication need, and to deliver his/her all-mental production and activity causes alienation. Since social gender roles identifying woman-man relations and the institution of marriage obligates human to comply with certain behavioral patterns, they cause alienation. Metropolis life also alienates human since it obligates human to live away from nature and among a crowd of people, who are stranger to him/her. It is seen that alienation arises in any case concerning human and it is inevitable for human. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1010 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1010 Murad Alpaslan KASALAK, Dilara BAHTİYAR In the tourism industry, the number of tourists who are more sensitive to the environment is increasing day by day. So the demand started to increase for eco hotels. The growth in the number of such hotels is increasing day by day all over the world. Ecological hotels are the accommodation enterprises that make significant environmental improvements in order to minimize the negative impacts on the environment. Ecological hotels are the accommodation enterprises that make significant environmental improvements in order to minimize the negative impacts on the environment. Ecological hunting tends to be more closely related to the native culture of the area and to educate visitors about the flora and fauna of local ecosystems, which tend to be more active in protecting nature and wildlife. It also provides job opportunities to local people and increases development initiatives so that the local economy contributes. It helps visitors to protect and appreciate local traditions. The aim of the study is to evaluate the effects of eco-houses; to present examples of eco hotels along with the services they provide in our country and in the world. A systematic compilation study has been conducted on the subject. Documents were reviewed and literature was searched in the collection of necessary data. Several strategies have been developed in the light of the findings. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1013 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1013 Ercan YAŞAR, İlhan KORKMAZ The aim of this paper is to analyze trade relationship between Turkey and 10 Balkan countries between 2006-2016 period by using gravity model approach. We used both export and import values between Turkey and Balkan countries as dependent variables. Our independent variables are Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (current US$) and distance between capital cities of Turkey and other Balkan countries. It can be stated that the gravity model of trade between Turkey and Balkan countries holds for 2006 and 2016 period. That means the trade potential between Turkey and Balkan countries increases if the masses, represented by the GDP, of these countries increases. In addition to base gravity model, the other factors effecting trade between Turkey and the Balkansa are examined by using dummy variables. According to the findings EU membership of Balkan countries, having common language and colonial past are influential factors on trade between Turkey and the Balkans. Study also indicates that there are unused trade potential especially between Bulgaria, Slovenia, Bosnia Herzigovina and Turkey. Utilization of this potential can provide mutual benefits for Turkey and Balkan countries. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=974 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=974 Sevim KARABELA ŞERMET Fakir Baykurt, 1950 after his novels, stories, poems, essays, children’s boks, folk tales and evaluation of vritings have attracted attention. Until the late 1970s to the 1950s with the village novel in Turkish literature representing the most popular area. Fakir Baykurt’s main aim of his work is to shed light on the village and peasant life. Villages and villagers who do basic issues of life novel Fakir Baykurt, highlighting the richness of Alevi culture also has written a novel. “Turtles” and “Half of Bread” in the novels, Alevis and Alevi has an important place in the novel. Fakir Baykurt’ especially “Turtles” in the novel, all the values belonging to the Alevi community enters the novel. Author spread between the Alevi religious community source beliefs, myths and rituals in the novel gives. “Half of Bread” in the story of a woman’s life around-Kezik Acar, Alevi world is the subject of the novel. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=942 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=942 Ayhan YALÇINSOY The chaotic atmosphere resulting from socio-political change in the world affects our country's individuals as well as the whole world. In this context, it is probable that the young people are concerned about the future. It can also be said that this situation has the potential to negatively influence the motivation of young people. Trait anxiety is the tendency towards the future and the individual's anxiety. This type of anxiety continues to exist independently of the individual in which he or she is present and spreads to the whole of life, making the individual feel more weight in certain behaviors and experiences. The aim of this research is to examine the level of life satisfaction, anxiety and motivation of university youth as well as the interaction levels of these concepts with each other. While the population of research was formed by university youth, Dicle University students were selected as a sample. The data of the study were obtained by the questionnaire to the students. ANOVA, T-test, correlation, regression were used as the analysis method in the study. As a result of the research, meaningful results related to life satisfaction, anxiety and motivation have been reached. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=985 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=985 Tüzün Tolga İNAN In all over the world after September 11 Twin Tower Attacks, Civil Aviation Industry has fallen dramatically. In this dramatic fall, Civil Aviation Industry gained its own power and has instantaneously rised with the concepts of Low Cost Transportation and Airlines Within Airlines strategies. With this rapid uptrend, airports can not compensate the rising demand and existing master plan strategy has become much more important. Airlines has developed new applications but this capacity problem can not be solved. Nowadays, if the airports available growth area is not feasible, solutions about enhancing the airport capacity strategies will be presented in different structures by analyzation of the concept Civil Aviation Master Planning. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=987 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=987 Serkan AYLAN, Meral İŞ , Pınar YEŞİLÇİMEN Local meals which produce Turkish Cuisine - one of the richest cuisines of world - are important for food and beverage businesses to sustain their activities and to be marketed. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the local cuisine of Karaman province which is attracting attention with fertile lands and rich culinary culture, is used as a marketing tool by businesses. Study is important for businesses to determine the point of view of local food culture and whether they are aware of the rich food culture of Karaman and to draw attention to the importance of local food and to determine whether local foods are among the marketing strategies of these enterprises. The survey in accordance with the aim of study was practiced to businesses in city center. In the direction of data obtained in study, it is resulted that most of businesses don’t provide local meals in their menus and businesses, who service local meals, don’t use these meals as marketing tool. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=991 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=991 Emrah BİLGİN, Ali YILDIRIM There are various elements that are effective in the realization of the objectives of a particular organization. One of these elements is the leader who brings together and directs the members of the group. In terms of the behaviors they exhibit, some leaders direct their followers to the organizational goals while strive for the realization of their goals at the same time. In the literature, such leadership behaviors are defined as servant leadership within modern leadership approaches. It is emphasized that the distinctive feature of servant leadership from other approaches is the characteristics of this type of leadership. Therefore it is possible to evaluate about whether a leader is a servant by handling the characteristics of the servant leadership. In this frame of work Yavuz Sultan Selim, who was an influential sultan with his attitudes and behaviors in determining the course of the Ottoman Empire has been evaluated in terms of the characteristics of the servant leadership. On the other hand both the original and the simplifications of these texts are included in the information obtained from the sources and in this context it has been discussed whether he is a servant leader according to the leadership behaviors displayed by Yavuz Sultan Selim during the sultanate in the frame of the characteristics of the servant leadership stated by Spears. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=997 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=997 Serkan OTACIOĞLU It is now an indisputable dimension that preschool period has a very important role for children in education. Many teaching methods and techniques related to the subject have been developed and the main class teaching has become very important in various educational institutions. The most important dimension of the innovations in the 21st century educational approach, methods used in child development and education is seen in art, especially music. Positive effects on children are indisputable when audio studies that are within this type of activity and whose main objective is to support language development are planned and implemented correctly. The pre-school period uses the child as a musical instrument to show their emotions. Social, language and emotional developments gain momentum when they sing together. When singing individual songs, they start to control their voices, to trust themselves, and to use them as a means of music communication. This dimension is very important in the development of the child. This study puts an emphasis on the importance of pre-school children’s meeting art and music while they are preparing for primary education. It also aims to give information in the light of the literature review in terms of music education by highlighting the singing lessons given in the pre-school institutions. Furthermore, by prioritizing the music lessons, some obstacles that pre-school teachers have had in their training have been mentioned in this study. It also emphasized the importance of music lessons in pre-school teachers' education and dealt with some of the problems encountered. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=999 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=999 Emin ONUŞ The issue of Cyprus has been a national case in Turkey since 1950s. The first trace which started this fire in Turkey was Kıbrıs Notları (1949) written by Hasene Ilgaz after the trip to Cyprus with a group of teachers after this in Turkey. Traces about turkish Cypriot has been started to be worked on. Especially, between 1st April 1955 when the attacks started by EOKA, to 20 th July 1974 when the Happy Peace Attack done, a lot of writers and poets took this topic as the subject of their writing traces. Nowadays, we can see that kind of traces. In last years Çılgın Türkler Kıbrıs (2012) by Turgut Özakman as a documentary novel and Kıbrıs’ta Üç Türk Çocuğu (2010) by Hüsamettin Tecmen as a novel, show that the issue of Cyprus is still alive. Another trace which has been written in post years is Kıbrıs’ta Türk Olmak (2009) by Mehmet Topal as a historical-documentary play trace. Mehmet Topal, in this play, took the tragedy of a soldier, Nihat İlhan’s family, which has been murdered by Greeks as the subject of his historical-documentary play. In this announcement, Kıbrıs’ta Türk Olmak (2009) by Mehmet Topal will be evaluated and examined under historical-documentary truth conditions. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1001 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1001 Tuğba GAYRET Before the progress of poster art in Israel, it is more important that creating an unique artistic manner for itself. Israel authorities gathered together in 5th Zionist Congress in 1901 for creating their on paths about Israel art. While private style come forward in Israel graphic art, definitely David Tartakover’s protest aim is the most significant one. In the center of his style, there are Israel military photos, the scars of war, terorism and situations’ humanistic point of view and most of the time by combining photos to his hand drawings, try to serve his countries’ local realities to spectators. David Tartakover who is an academician, researcher, active role in policy, still graphic designer artist, born in Tel Aviv and still living and working in that city. Since 1975, especially working for visual communication, culture and politics in his own design studio in Tel Aviv. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1014 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1014 Ahmet Alper SAYIN, Mahmut TEKİN As in the rest of the world, the retailing sector is also rapidly changing and developing in our country. With the effect of this change and development, small retailers are faced with the risk of extinction, and big organize retailers who have established their systems can compete. As customers' desires and expectations increase, the importance of purchasing activity in the retail sector increases even more. In the retail sector, where competition is intense and profit margins are low, as in every sector, the buying activity is very important in terms of companies. While customers formerly bought their needs from different points, they are now in the desire to get all their needs from the same spot. For this reason, it is very important for the companies in the retail sector to establish a purchasing mechanism that can meet all the needs and desires of the customers. In this study, risks encountered in procurement activities in a large-scale firm operating in the retail sector were analyzed using the 5 * 5 L type matrix method. Risks arising from purchasing activities are categorized according to their score totals. At the end of the study, studies are started to develop solutions for risks and to reduce risks. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=969 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=969 Ekrem AKBUĞA, Murat ELİÖZ , Ali TEKİN , Mehmet ÇEBİ One of the biggest problems faced by disabled people is poverty. Poverty for the disabled is a bigger and more difficult problem to overcome due to their own special circumstances, the social barriers they face and the application of public policies. Public administration passivates the disabled by continuing to provide conventional social supports, which cause the disabled’s further exclusion from society. In order to be beneficial to the disabled, but without considering the side effects, realization of the disabled’s participation in economic and social life by implementing the laws is desired. Strategies that are aimed to solve the problem seem not working because of the fact that the disabled’s inclusion to the economic life is only perceived as being employed by public or private companies even though there are many barriers in real life. In order to make these strategies functional it is necessary to provide regulations and incentives that enable disabled people to set up their own businesses. This study presents suggestions on what kind of physical barriers the disabled may face for the entrepreneurial activities and how interested parties can overcome these barriers. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=979 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=979 Elif ŞEN The sale of movable properties, which have a considerably large place in international trade, is regulated by international contracts. International regulations are crucial for ensuring the legal security and stability of international trade because national legal systems are not satisfactory in this respect. Thus, United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (Uncitral) adopted the “United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (Vienna Sales Convention)” on April 11, 1980. The purpose of Vienna Sales Convention is to ensure the development of legal security and stability of international trade and international friendly relations and to promote the development of international trade. Adoption of Vienna Sales Convention by approximately 80 countries and the application of the provisions of the convention in domestic law indicates that the convention is recognised by different legal systems. For this reason, it is not wrong to say that this Convention is a successful international text that fulfills its purpose. This Convention, which has great importance, has also been ratified by Turkey and entered into force on 01.08.2011. Therefore, determination of the application area of the contract is important. In this paper, the field of application of the Vienna Sales Convention will be examined in terms of location, subject and time. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=980 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=980 Emre TÜRKMEN Turkmen Turkish takes place in East section of Oghuz Group of Turkish. In this paper, the use and functions of the gerund affix -Xp in Turkmen Turkish will be discussed. The gerund affix -Xp, which is added to the verbs, can be used in various functions when it comes after the vowel ending base of verbs, unlike Turkey’s Turkish the intervocalic euphonic consonant /y/ is not used in Turkmen Turkish. The gerund affix -Xp also can become inflexible expanding with the suffixes +Am which is conjunction from hem in Persian Language and +cIk which is the diminutive in Turkish. Besides, it is often used for the potential verb in Turkmen Turkish. It does not add to the negative base of verbs. The use and functions of the gerund affix -Xp are intended to be determined and explained by scanning the literary works written in Turkmen Turkish. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=996 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=996 Zübeyde ERKMEN, Ahmet İhsan KAYA Living things, while leading their lives, meet obstacles & fighting with these obstacles, they come across challenges. The individual being, sometimes contradicts with himself or his family, his relatives, societies & institutions. The majority of these conflicts experienced in the families, forming the basis of society. Intra familial conflicts, affecting individual & society from different angles, constitute one of the major subjects of literature, especially children’s literature. This literature, putting the child into the center, introduces the individual with the realities of life through literary works concerning children. The reader coming across so many works may sometimes face unqualified books as well. And this reminds us of the writers of children’s literature who cares for the quality in children’s books, who follows the children needs, who internalizes the sensitivity of children & who utilizes all these in his or her works. Aytül Akal is know as a writer who has been aware of the world of children & who has internalized the quality of literature. She is one of the writers narrating humorously the intergenerational, intrafamilial or daily conflicts as its subject matter, we will find Akal mentioning about the individual having conflicts intrafamilial or with someone out of family in her works Kızım Ben Çocukken (My Daughter when I was a Child) & Oğlum Ben Çocukken (My Son when I was a Child). 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1009 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1009 Fatma ATKAN, Birgül ÖZKAN The frequency of dementia increases depending on the the increase in the lifespan of individuals. Due to dementia, person’s intellectual abilities and activities of daily living are inadequate, also behavioral, and psychopathological changes, the resulting individual becomes addicted, resulting in an increase in the burden of caregivers. Depending on these changes in the patient with dementia, there are significant responsibilities to the nurses who have most care among the members of the health care to recognize these problems and to carry out the necessary interventions in the individuals and caregivers. In this sense, it is aimed to contribute to the literature by increasing sensitivity and awareness in this field by referring to the studies about the perception of the changes in the daily life activities, neuropsychiatric level of the dementia patient by the caregiver, and the effect of these neuropsychiatric changes on the caregiver. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1012 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1012 Mete Bülent DEGER In this study, the poems in “Divan” the only known work of Mezâkî Süleyman Dede Bosnevî who is one of the poets of 17th century Classical Turkish Literature is examined and the unusual harmonisations (izafet-i itibariye) which created in the context of Sebk-i Hindî have been determined and evaluated. In the first part of our work which consists of three main parts except entrance and conclusion part, the poet was tried to be introduced by giving information about the life and literaty personality of Mezakî; in the second part, it was given information about Sebk-i Hindî and the unusual harmonisations. In the third part which constitutes the basis of our work, it were made various assessments and evaluations about unsual harmonisations which are seen intensely in poets under influence Sebk-i Hindî in the Mezâkî’s divan. The TEBDIZ system which allows to compare and reveal words and structures in hundreds of works has been a great help in determining the unusual harmonisations in the context of structures and uses created by the influence of Sebk-i Hindî in the Mezâkî’s divan. As a result, in this study, it was tried to evaluate the place of the poet in Sebk-i Hindi by revealing the unsual harmonisations created under the influence of Sebk-i Hindi in the poems of Mezâkî. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=953 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=953 Buse ATALAY "Sâkî" is someone who distributes or presents water with a dictionary meaning, watering, drinking wine in the bezm-i waqf and pouring it in the glasses of wine. In Divan poetry, the meclise gives joy and vitality to one of the most important elements of the bezm's world. It is his duty to circulate and distribute drinks. In our literary works, which are praised by real or figurative means of drink and drink, are also called sâkî-nâme. It is understood from the Sâkî-nâmeler that the profession is a very old profession, that it includes duties such as offering drinks in the chamber of parliament, organizing parliamentary adabas, and that this profession is gradually becoming more graceful and that saqids know poetry and music in addition to special skills. In the dimension of mysticism, "sâkî" is a pîr-i mugan which presents love wine, mürşid-i kâmilidir of meyhanen. Ameyhane is a place full of love and enthusiasm from passions. In this report, the use of the word "sâkî" in Classical Turkish Literature and the significance of the poets with this concept will be discussed. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=981 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=981 İlkay YILDIZ, Esra GÜR ATTITUDES AND BEHAVIORS TOWARDS TAX WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF TAX ETHICS AND VOLUNTARY TAX COMPLIANCE: (IN THE CASE OF FINANCE AND MEDIA AND COMMUNICATION PROGRAM STUDENTS) It is important for implementation of an effective tax system to correctly identify attitudes and behaviors of taxpayers towards tax and make regulations in this field. Factors affecting voluntary compliance include tax burden, impact of society and population, sanctions imposed, audit frequency, influence of financial advisors, moral effects, complexity of applicable tax laws, and existence of an effective tax system. Tax ethics, which is one of the important factors affecting voluntary compliance, is described as an inherent motivation to fulfill an individual's tax liabilities. The greater the commitment of individuals in a society to ethical values is, the greater the tax ethics and voluntary tax compliance will be. This study aims to reveal the attitudes and behaviors of students who study in Media and Communication and Finance Programs of Vocational School of Social Sciences of Bingöl University in the academic year of 2016-2017 educational year in terms of tax ethics and voluntary tax compliance. To this end, tax ethics and voluntary tax compliance of students were determined based on their answers on the role of tax in meeting social expenses and how tax is perceived in moral terms. A total of 84 students participated in the study. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=983 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=983 Gülenay Nagihan KILIÇ, İbrahim KOCABAŞ The purpose of this research is to investigate the cyberloafing behaviors, which is caused by internet and technology usage, of teachers working in primary and secondary type of public schools. The study was carried out with 484 teachers working in primary and secondary school public schools in Başakşehir district of Istanbul province. Survey technique was used to collect the data related to the survey, and the technique was developed by Aykut Akca (2013). The research was based on a relational screening model which is one of the quantitative research methods. The obtained data were analyzed by t-test and ANOVA tests in IBM SPSS, and the results are presented in tabular form. In the analysis, the teachers' the cyberloafing behaviors and the reasons of these behaviors are examined.In the study; the necessary analyses were used to determine whether the reasons for non-business internet usage during working hours differ according to gender, age, occupational seniority, internet usage capabilities. As a result, despite the fact that there is no significant difference in terms of age, professional seniority, internet use skill level, internet usage frequency and internet continuous uninterrupted period in case of non-work internet usage during working hours, there were differences according to duration of internet usage. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=988 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=988 Evgin ÇAY, Müzeyyen ELDENİZ ÇETİN In this study, it was aimed to determine the opinions of the teachers working in the special education school about the leisure time of students with intellectual disabilities. A total of 14 teachers, two of whom are male and 12 of whom are female, participated in the study-special education school. The research was designed according to the qualitative research design and the data were collected by semi-structured interview technique. The interviews lasted between 17 minutes to eight. The data obtained from the interviews were analyzed by descriptive analysis technique. At the end of this research, it is concluded that there are no studies conducted within the field of leisure time skills; students are not aware of it; students with intellectual disabilities must be taught necessary leisure time skills; and that they mostly spend their free time with their friends and families or reading books, participating in in-class games and doing sports. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=992 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=992 Coşkun DÖNMEZ Şer'iyye recordings are among the primary sources for revealing the administrative, political, military, judicial, socio-economic and cultural structure of the Ottoman State. In addition to the legal disputes, these documents held in the sheriff's courts are also subject to a variety of legal issues such as ferman, berat, orders and provisions sent to the headquarters, preparations related to the needs of the army of the army, buying and selling incidents, guardianship, proxy appointment, donation, pledge, records on foundations, and a wide range of information on socio-economic, cultural, administrative and political structures such as food and goods prices. From this point of view, shari'a regeneration is important in terms of explaining the social, political and economic histories of societies and nations. In this study, Varna Book No. 9 was examined and introduced. After giving brief information about the book, the documents in the book have been sorted and the documents have been summarized 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=998 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=998 Onur KAFADAR Television is an easily accessible and cheap mass communication tool. The use of television can lead to the development of the child as well as cause serious problems. The level of consciousness of the family, the nature of the communication that the family builds with the child while watching television, children's television tracking time and features and types of broadcasts being watched will be effective in the emergence of positive and negative consequences. In this context, the task of protecting children from the negative effects of television falls on the media, the parents, the health personnel who make their parents aware, the school and the state. The need to regulate and supervise television broadcasts has arisen with the launch of private TV channels. RTUK is thus established. The aim of the study is to identify the threats that children could face at the screen by examining the decisions taken by Radio and Television Supreme Council (RTUK) during 2016. In this article, the sanction decisions taken by RTUK in order to protect children from negative effects of television are examined by content analysis method. According to the results of the study, it was determined that children are most at risk of being faced to negative effects of television because of sexuality, violence and the lack of appropriate use of protective symbols. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1004 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1004 Şengül CAN, Tuncer ÖZDİL , Cengiz YILMAZ Emerging information technologies make it possible to store large amounts of data. However, the extraction of meaningful and useful information can be achieved with data mining techniques. In this study, course evaluation questionnaire belonging to end of the semester of higher education institution was used. Decision tree techniques were used to determine the applications that could be implemented to increase the success of students depending on responses to likert scale questions were 5820 university students by a state university in Turkey. In order to increase student success; It has been seen that factors such as gaining new perspectives to the students, making practices that will increase participation in the lesson, and increasing the professional development have positive effects on student achievement. It was understood that the students who took the course for the first time gave more positive answers when evaluating the lesson than the students who took two and over again. Also, because students tend to give similar responses to questions, it is important that the survey is implemented before the last class hour. The answers obtained from the students should have been diversified and thus, it will obtain more healthy results and detailed information about the course and teaching members. 2024-08-29