https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=sayi_detay&sayi_id=224 The Journal of Kesit Academy en 2026-07-16 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1400 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1400 Feyyaz BODUR Besides being a communication tool itself, photos can be supported with explanatory elements to make encoded messages clearer. Such explanatory texts related to news photos used in the newspapers are called captions. Captions have the same importance for the photo news that photos have for news. However, news captions are usually full of question marks. This article looks for explaining and giving examples of how captions are supposed to be, exemplifying the problems with the captions used in the newspapers. The front-page news and the texts related to the news photos of the 5 most published newspapers of the national press were scanned as examples. At the end of the scanning, the photo news and the texts related to the photos are analyzed. The content of the captions (the texts related to the photos) are analysed in terms of their place on the photo, their relation to the photo and punctuation. Based on the negative and positive examples of captions detected as a result of the analyses, suggestions are made about how they ought to be. Today most of the national newspapers seem to abandon the method of using captions. It is especially true for the front page and the back pages. Using what the colored print method and photoshop technique has to offer, texts related to the news, instead of captions, are placed in a suitable space in the photo frame where objects are not seen. (Photo 10a, 10b, 10c). This sort of page design makes it difficult to understand the real value of photos. Furthermore, it leads to the fact that the photo loses it meaning and the photo and the text mutually make each other ineffective. In most cases the information in the photo is insufficient in terms of journalism. However, captions make the photo more valuable completing the information the photo tries to give. As can be seen in the analyzed examples, newspapers transformed the display of the photo and the caption taking away their original purpose in order to create a different page design or a different way of reporting. However, readers demand to read the photo as clearly as they read the news. The photo should reveal the information of who, where, when and what, and the caption should be explanatory. Besides, the name of the photojournalist who has taken the photo should be written under the photo. Today, the name of the journalist finds no place for itself not only under the photos but also most of the news reports. ? Captions should not contain comments. It should show what is seen as explaining what is not seen comes along with new question marks. ? Captions should explain what might need explanation in the photo. They should not be inconsistent with what is seen in the photo. ? Help should be asked from experts for the statements related to science and sports jargon that requires particular specialization. ? Captions should not spoil the display of the photo. Texts should not be placed on the photo in the spaces of the photo, which will make the photo difficult to understand. These kinds of technics make the photo lose its value, and it is not an ethical behavior towards the owner. At the final stage, talents of the page designer matter. Design is an important part of the journalism process. It is not a decoration but a communication means. A designer starts work with an empty newspaper page and a mosaic of ideas to communicate. His job is to present this mosaic in a clear and organized way. The suggestions made in the article are not a must, however, they are suggestions that will help the mass communication tool called newspaper have better quality both in content and format. 2026-07-16 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1189 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1189 Sedef ACAR, Minara GULİYEVA In Turkey weave carpets are commonly referred to as carpet while flat-weave carpets are called as straight weave. In Azerbaijan, in contrast to Turkish carpet culture, all carpets are generally organized as carpet and is researched in two groups, such as weave and flat-weave carpets. There are a few researches regarding to to flat-weave carpets in Azerbaijan. Rugs, Cecim, Şede, contain the ancient examples in this group and are the subject of the research. The geographical regions, history, color, design and technical features of Azerbaijani production group of flat-weave carpets will be researched. In order to identify the similarities and differences between Azerbaijani and Turkish production of flat-weave carpets the basic information will be formed in this field. 2026-07-16 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1186 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1186 Ayşegül KARAKELLE ALPER, H. Feriha AKPINARLI Handcrafts made in order to generate income by selling the surplus to meet other needs constitute a part of the intangible cultural heritage. The Ministry of Education, Public Education Centres also provide training in many fields of handcrafting. Due to rapid developments in science, technology, society and economy, Public Education Centres play an important role in individuals’ self-development and their acquisition of knowledge and skills to adapt to social and cultural changes. Due to technological developments, the intangible cultural heritage of handcrafting is in decline. Maintaining and transferring it to the next generations is important. Handcrafting courses in Public Education Centres are an important mission to fulfil in terms of remembering and keeping handcrafting alive. Handcrafting, the role of its education in the national courses organized by Public Education Centres affiliated to the Ministry of Education, and the importance of its maintenance in Turkey are explained in this paper. 2026-07-16 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1190 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1190 Mustafa Ali UYSAL Abdulaziz was a throne in the Ottoman Empire's hard times. This decline of the state which started to descend after Kanuni Sultan Süleyman continued during the time of Abdulaziz. During the reign of his brother Abdulmecid, he lived a fairly free life and received a thorough education. In the days when Abdulaziz was the throne, the situation of the Ottoman State was very mixed. The financial crisis has come to an end, and the rebellion in Karadağ was going to turn into a war. The province of Hersek was also in great confusion. The Ottoman state was dealing with intense internal and external affairs. At such a time, the life ended when he tried to direct the Ottoman Empire. However, Abdulaziz's suicide or murder is a matter that continues until daylight and occasionally becomes current with various reasons and occasions. This matter started shortly after the acquaintance and many things have been said and written about it. In our work, we will make an assessment based on the New York Herald Newspaper, which was published on Monday, February 23, 1880. 2026-07-16 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1196 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1196 Ayşe Gül HÜSEYNİKLİOĞLU The most distinctive feature of the lifestyle of nomadic groups in the Ottoman State was seasonal journey with their animals. By this way of life, the nomads would be separated from the inhabitants. The purpose of the migration was to graze the animals. For this reason, they would migrated between the places called the yaylak-kişlak. The migration between these two places was different in terms of geography. This migration in Karaman Province’s geography sometimes took place in four stages. These stages were called yazlak-güzlek as interregnum periods and yaylak-kişlak as main periods. These yaylak and kişlak places were usually registered as a country to Karaman nomadics. Therefore, it had to be avoided the conflicts among nomads about the yaylak and kişlak places. Some of the migrants in this region adopted a nomadism closer to a permanent settlement. These nomadic groups who were interested not only in stockbreeding but also agriculture had some fields as well. 2026-07-16 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1198 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1198 Turgut AKYÜZ We can summarize the attitudes taken towards the philosophy in the Islamic world under three headings. The first group represents the aspects of those who accept philosophy as a scientific activity. In this context, the main philosophers such as Ibn Sina and Fakhr al-Din al-Razi will be taken as the basis. The followers of the second group are those who are against philosophy, and who have different reasons and different philosophical definitions. We would like to discuss this group through the major thinkers such as Gazzali and Ibn Taymiyyah. The representatives of the third group are those who are eclectics, trying to reconcile Islamic religious sciences with philosophy. Fakhr al-Din al-Razi conducted this activity in favor of Kalam, but the attitude of Ibn Rushd was in favor of philosophy. In other words, Fakhr al-Din al-Razi included the sciences such as Metaphysics and Logic into the Islamic sciences, especially the Kalam, but Ibn Rushd defended Metaphysics and Logic as a counterpoint to Kalam. We also aim to contact the notion of philosophy that has been discussed in the New Age Western philosophy through examples of Descartes and Kant, as well as some of the controversies that have been made in our country in recent years. The article will be based on the philosophers own Works and the second sources will be used if necessary. 2026-07-16 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1185 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1185 İsmail SÖKMEN Resurrection is one of the most important themes in Koran is the holy writ of Islam when its text is classified thematically. This event which is described in some verses how it will occur but isn’t mentioned its time is symbolized by approximately thirty words and word groups in the text. Under favour of being the first in terms of frequency among the other words and word groups, the common name of this event is “kıyamet” and it originates from the word ?iyameh is the noun form of the polysemic verb ?ame related with its “to stand up” meaning. This word always takes place in the noun phrase yevmX’l-?iyameh with the word yevm means “day” in the text. But this is not the only noun phrase corresponds to resurrection in Koran text. In addition, the term resurrection is corresponded by the metonymias consist of noun phrases yevmu’l-?a??, yevmE’l-?isab, yevmX’l-fa?l whose determinatums are mostly the word yevm and one-word as es-sa?at, el-?a??a, el-?ari?ah. These metonymias consist of the word and word groups mention its features but refer to its own. In this paper, it will be tried to evaluate the background is the basis of the present ressurrection perception in regard to the translations given to these lexemes in Rylands and Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum 73 numbered manuscript declared as the oldest Turkish interlinear translations of Koran. 2026-07-16 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1188 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1188 Mehmet Şahin AKINCI Each individual owns social, emotional, mental and physical differences. These interrelated features bring along different academic achievements, individual interest and talents. Individuals who are talented and eager to improve in the field of special talent or art; such as painting, theatre or music, sustain their progress by means of private or official initiatives. Although it is quite rare, individuals who have much upper limits than others in terms of achievement and talent, are possible to be encountered in these fields. This study explains progressively the diagnosis process of a student whose gifts have been identified by the music teacher. By means of sharing experiences and including these suggested explanations in literature as a sample diagnosis process; it is aimed to provide information for teachers and school administrators who may be assigned in such diagnosis commissions, and shed light upon other diagnosis processes, when necessary. 2026-07-16 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1194 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1194 Rifat OYMAK Language, stimulation, design, production and usage studies are areas where basic linguistic information concerning language nature is clustered. Their predecessor is the language acquisition. The relationship between the fields mentioned is determined by a sequence which is not added. Language usage is final and concrete. Native tendency/teaching, in general, is carried out through this final, concrete phase. In this article, my use of the word ‘stimulation’ is limited to the pre-language context. I propose that language theory and language teaching are closely connected. Language production is the process which incorporates the non-verbal planning of a sentence, and then, the mechanical production of language which involves various cognitive centres. For example, complex grammatical, vocabulary and syntactical processes which are contingent on the environmental context. This provides the meaningful foundation of language. Phenomenoligcally, language usage informs an individual’s social connectedness with the social world. Of course, language includes its various forms such as speaking and writing. This study emphasises the relationship between areas of language production, text linguistics, psycholinguistics and language teaching in relation to mother tongue teaching and education. The study will also provide suggestions for understanding this relationship. 2026-07-16 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1159 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1159 Nusret YILMAZ The first effort of the individual to grow up according to the value judgments of the society he belongs to is socialization. This position of the individual who builds the field of trust through socialization is eventually overcome by the personal search process. Two important tools help an individual to get rid of being a social object and be subjectivist: criticism and self-criticism. In this plane, which is based on the conflict between the subject after the truth and the crowds of traditional cultures, the artist will choose the noble loneliness and look at the issues from this perspective. The subjectivity we are looking for in Ismet Özel's poem "Mataramda Tuzlu Su" corresponds to a search for a door that is open to utopian senders. In this poem we read as a rejection of social alienation, the journey portrayed by the poet is the genuine construction of me, which gains more meaning together with modernity. In an alienated society, the forfeit of the construction of the poet's authentic subject has been the loneliness. 2026-07-16 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1178 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1178 Kürşad Emrah YILDIRIM, Ali YILDIRIM In this research, using the data of the National Thesis Center of the Higher Education Institution, a review of the postgraduate theses completed between 2008-2017 in the Public Administration Department was carried out. The distribution of completed theses according to years, the number of master's and doctoral theses, the titles and names of the consultants, the number of pages, the universities to which they belong, the scientific branches related to these theses and subjects on which they were concentrated were evaluated by bibliometric analysis. For the determined years in the study, 1496 theses were examined in the Department of Public Administration. It has been confirmed once again that the reality of public admistration is a cross-curricular for the research of subject fields of thesis. Especially it has been observed that the relationship between the Political Sciences is reflected on most of the thesis. It is aimed that the findings obtained as the result of the evaluation are a guide for the thesis studies to be carried out in this discipline. 2026-07-16 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1184 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1184 Mustafa AYDEMİR Comedy films have a narrative structure that Turkish society attaches importance in terms of rating frequency and enjoyment of watching. Kemal Sunal and character “Saban” is one of the most remembered names as an important character among Turkish comedy films. Films with character Saban have been still gaining popularity though long years have passed. One of the another efficient factor that Kemal Sunal’s genuine and grassroots character have succeeded is transformation of the character expressed as peripetie effect. In this study, how peripetie effect has an impact on Kemal Sunal’s films in terms of genre and qualitative aspects and basic reasons of keeping viewers’ attention strong are analyzed. In this study that takes Kemal Sunal films as sampling, Freytag Analyses is implemented. 2026-07-16 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1187 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1187 Sevgi ILICA The Rosta windows (???? ?????) are the first Soviet propaganda posters. These posters which were composed of illustrations and texts reflecting the current events of that period of Russia undergoing a very complicated duration in economic, political, cultural and social aspects were created by the poets and the artists working in the art department of the Russian Telegraph Agency between 1919 and 1922. Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky is the most conspicuous name among these poets and artists. Almost all the illustrations and the texts of the Rosta windows belong to Mayakovsky. The Rosta windows are the turning point of Mayakovsky’s art. The poet creates a new poetic poster style via the Rosta windows by which for the first time directly addresses the public. In our study the formation and the development process of the Rosta windows will be conveyed, the topics in the Mayakovsky’s posters and the characteristics of the poetic texts will be analyzed. 2026-07-16 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1143 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1143 Esra SEÇİM, H. Feriha AKPINARLI While textiles and ornamentation techniques shape the conditions of different geography in nature, many differences constitute a rich spectrum. Unfortunately, the development of industry and technology has made the cultural and aesthetic value of handicrafts of old techniques obscure by leaving a shadow in the commercial context. In this context, it gives textile designers an important responsibility to live cultural values and to warn contemporary modern times. In the past, production methods and materials used in daily textile industry played an active role in shaping all brands and products of textile. The production methods and the textile products provided by the material are formed. Today, modern manufacturing methods provide many advantages to the designers. These methods are to bring renewable materials, patterns and designers that can not be used before in textiles to the textile and fashion world. In this study, it is a problem to try to reveal the use of traditional lace motifs in modern production form of laser cutting and textile products. For this purpose; selected lace motifs were shaped and transferred to different surface textiles by laser cutting method and tried to be put out from the process of transforming the production 2026-07-16 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1154 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1154 Özge ŞAHİN, Nil Esra DAL , Nazmiye DOĞDU , Nihat YUVA With the developing technology, competition in the banking sector is increasing and banks are trying to provide competitive advantage by offering easier and faster service. It is an important issue how users perceive and use Internet banking. It has been tried to measure the attitudes of Internet banking users on e-service quality, e-satisfaction and e-service compensation quality. An online questionnaire was applied to 541 participants easily by sampling method. In the analysis of the data; reliability, factor, and correlation analyzes, ANOVA and MANOVA tests. The e-service offered by the bank during the work, gender, age, educational status and Internet usage period and the relations between them. The relationship between E-Service and E-Satisfaction and E-Service Compensation Quality and E-Satisfaction has been mentioned. 93.7% of the participants are connected to Internet banking via mobile phone and most of them use account monitoring process. When the rates of Internet banking usage are examined, it is determined that there is no meaningful difference between public employees and private sector employees. When examining the demographic characteristics of the participants, it is understood that there is no meaningful difference in the quality of the e-service offered by the bank and that the participants in general have attitudes towards positive statements. 2026-07-16 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1182 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1182 Fatma DURSUN, Eyüp YAKA Although Zamahshari (467/1075) and Abu Hayyan (745/1344) lived in different centuries, they came to the forefront with their abilities and insight in Arabic language in their own era. While The Tefseer of Zamakhshari's, Kashshaaf, is dirayah exegesis, Aboo Hayyan's al-Bahr al-muhit is riwaya exegesis. In the works of these two important exegesis commentators who have come to the forefront in terms of language and eloquence, I'câz al-Qur'an, one of the tafseer sciences, attracts the attention. Both commentators gave great importance to the examination of the Qur'an in terms of lugat, nahiv, eloquence and i’caz. In our study, there will be a review of how the subject of İ’câzu’l -Qur'an is discussed in these two different exegesis. Furthermore, in these two exegesis, It is tried to be determined that which subheads of the İ’câzü’l -Qur'an are handled (language, style, gayb news, natural sciences etc.). İn these two works, which stand out in terms of language, it will be briefly touch on what other Qur'anic sciences are included. 2026-07-16 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1183 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1183 Fatma BULAT, Fatma Nur BAŞARAN The acceleration of the changes in technology in a revolutionary magnitude generates innovative production methods. Enabling the employment of these production methods in industry began as a result of encouraging the sector in this area and sharing academic experiences with it. While the designs created with these applications are seminal and inspirational, lack of methodological knowledge and sources on production process and the vagueness during it could be restrictive in terms of innovative method attempts. In this practice, it was aimed to create original textile surface designs by using 3D printers. Within the practice, textile surfaces designed with experimental methods were produced with 3D production methods. In production process, as 3D production methods FDM, SLA and SLS were employed and as production material PLA, PA and Tango Black were used and the positive and negative results obtained were analysed. It is thought that using 3D printing technology in innovative textile designs and productions can give unlimited opportunities to designers and the knowledge and experiences gained from the practices performed with innovative approaches can be beneficial to the researchers interested in the area. 2026-07-16 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1197 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1197 Hamdi ÖZTÜRK, Deniz AKALIN , Hakan AVAN The Convention on the Rights of the Child was adopted at the United Nations General Assembly in November 1989. Every individual of society has social rights. One of the most important of these rights is patient rights. As patient rights, respecting human beings, getting optimal health care services, informing, getting approval in medical procedures, respecting private life and privacy and ensuring the continuity of care. In our country, we passed the patient rights with a regulation published in 1998. The main objective of patient rights is to provide medical, physical and spiritual support to the patient and to obtain socially stronger individuals. In this study, it was aimed to determine the patient and child's knowledge level of the close relatives of hospitalized children. Cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted between Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University Health Services Vocational School students and March-April 2018. Questionnaires were used in the research to determine the level of patients and children's rights. participants were interviewed face to face for 5-10 minutes. Surveys to be used to determine the level of patient and child rights of the patient companions were filled in for 5-10 minutes, face to face with the attendants in the hospital. 2026-07-16 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1192 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1192 Hamdiye Hale ÖZCAN Beggary and beggars have always been perceived as an irregularity in human history. For this reason, the works of mankind have not been handle the subject so much, and they have skated over it. Bertold Brecht and Resat Nuri Guntekin showed an attitude against this indifference, shedded light on the everyday lives of beggars in the Threepenny Novel and Miskinler Tekkesi, and they uncovered the mysterious of that lives we do not know. By comparing these two novels in the study, it was evaluated the daily lives of the beggars in terms of their similarities and differences. And also, from an obligation to professionalism, the process of become a beggar has been revealed. In this respect, it has been possible to compare the concept of begging in the cultural memory of Western and Eastern societies and observe a social identity through these subjects. Besides, it is explained how begging is tackled as a social problem in both novels. 2026-07-16 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1193 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1193 Selami KÖKÇAM This article studies on Turk-Syrian relationships which began to normalize by the end of 1990s within a framework of “AK Party rule. While addressing the normalization and development processes of the two countries' relations, the study focused on the main arguments underlying the rapidly deteriorating relations. Turkey-Syria relations were directly influenced by the dynamism brought by changes in government in both two countries. The active EU policy that the AK Party pursued with its "close to working with the West" attitude, which Bashar al-Assad as well displayed in his country and in Lebanon with his power, has been a clear indication that relations have found a medium from a broad perspective. Besides, democratic sociologic and economic problems that Syria has been accumulated, have been historically sharing a bond with Turkey. After the incidents that started in early 2011, relations between the two countries quickly broke down. Relations have resulted as the way Turkey reapproaches the problems which it has historically bonds with while Syria strenghened the ties with its historical partners. The conclusion of the Syrian civil war in favor of the Assad regime enabled the relations to be carried out through direct negotiations with the Geneva and Astana processes. 2026-07-16 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1378 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1378 Abdulhamit TOPRAK Minstrel style poem is one of important sources of Turkish literature have been one of sources of Turkish literature, performed impromptu, minstrel style poem-from past till now- can be considered as a source or a branch on which there are many prominent poets. Minstrel style on which an impromptu performance is dominant, the poet places sometimes his love, sometimes his religious and mystic feelings. Desperate Selimî- one of important poets of minstrel style poem- places religious and mystic issues, feelings and thoughts of his community. Being a poetfrom Sivas, desperate Selimî has a lot of poems related to religion and mysticism. Saying, after listening to conversations of scholors. He became a poet, desperate Selimî’s early education has a vital effect effect on his poems. 2026-07-16