https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=sayi_detay&sayi_id=225 The Journal of Kesit Academy en 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1228 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1228 Necdet ÇAĞIL The one of the characteristics of Koranic rhetoric which is unique is that it uses tenses agreed with stage descriptions of the creating that it presents. This study, as a sort of art of “iltifat” (variation of tenses) aims to give thoughts about that how Koran presents cosmic and natural events, paralleled to passing between tenses. The study deals with the riches of meaning that formed by passing between past and present tenses together with that Koran presents descriptions relating to both creation of cosmos and its functioning. With the exception of some verbs which explain the stages of Doomsday and the Next World (Last Judgment) and so they come in form of past tense, referring to they express the definitiveness, the cosmic events is depicted with past tense, because it displays constancy and permanence, when the present tense presents natural events to the observing which is being a means of regenerations and renovations. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1221 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1221 Halit KARATAY, Haluk GÜNGÖR , Önder ÇANGAL In this present study, the aims, attitudes and learning skills of Bosnia-Herzegovinian students who learned Turkish as a foreign language were analyzed in terms of several variables. The study is a descriptive one. Survey model was used to collect data regarding the students’ attitudes, success rates and aims. The data for the research were gathered through the students’ final grades at the end of each level and the Turkish Learning Attitude Scale. For data analysis, frequency, percentage, mean, correlation and t-test were utilized. The results of the analyses showed that Bosnia-Herzegovinian students learned Turkish to receive education in Turkey and for travelling purposes, and that their attitudes towards learning Turkish were high. It was also determined that there was a low negative significant relationship be-tween students` language skills and attitudes towards learning Turkish. It was found out that in terms of the students’ attitudes towards learning Turkish, there was a low negative significant relationship between the students` reading and listening skills and that there was a low positive significant relationship in terms of their writing skills. It was found out that there was a low positive significant rela-tionship between the students’ interactional speaking skills and the cognitive, affec-tive and kinetic dimensions of their attitudes, and also that there was a low negative significant relationship between their verbal expression skills and attitudes towards learning Turkish in general. The analyses also showed that there was a low positive significant relationship between the students’ attitudes towards learning Turkish and their productive language skills and a low negative relationship in terms of their receptive language skills. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1201 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1201 Deniz DEMİRARSLAN The basic philosophy of the Bauhaus school is that architecture is the main art and all arts are united under the roof of architecture. In the period when the concept, which is called integrated design, according to which the architect must design everything from buildings to furnishing, influenced the whole world, the designs of Eldem in Turkey began to have his name written in the history of the architecture in the Republican Period. Eldem, one of the most important architects of Turkey in the Republican Period, created works within the scope of modern architecture and the Second National Architecture. In this study, the evaluations of examples selected from the works of Eldem, who created a great number of important works such as Budapest Fair Turkish Pavilion, Yalova Thermal Hotel, Taşlık and Çamlıca Coffeehouses, Istanbul Hilton Hotel, and Turkish Restaurant, buildings and housings of the Embassy of Pakistan and India, and housing of the Embassy of the Netherlands, were made within the scope of the integrated design understanding of the period and it was aimed as a result of the analysis to reveal the effect of the integrated design concept, which influenced the world architecture of that age, on the works of Eldem by associating with its effects on the Turkish architecture and especially with its contributions to the interior architecture. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1231 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1231 Ahmet DEMİR The Sevda Lügati (1330/1914) which is a work of Mehmet Celâl (1867-1912) who is the poet of Ara Nesil, is a dictionary about love. While the dictionary stands out a different direction of Mehmet Celâl's literary personality, it is also important in terms of Turkish lexicography. Sevda Lügati is a thematic dictionary with pictures and it also carries the character of ‘antidictionary’. It is a dictionary in which the concepts belong to the conceptual field of 'love' and the concepts which find new meanings in the context of ‘love’ exist. In the dictionary there are 260 words in the context of ‘love’. Each word is exemplified either by Mehmet Celâl’s own poems or by poems which belong to Turkish poets, especially poets of divan literature. Therefore, Sevda Lügati also gives plenty of material for researches about Turkish literature, poetry and cultural history. In this context, in our study, Sevda Lügati is evaluated according to the characteristics it carries. The general character of the Work is revealed. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1237 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1237 Yavuz KIZILÇİM The author of this article wants to question the West influence on the Eastern poetry in a few poems by Beyatlı, he was an admirer passionate of Baudelaire. In a paraphrase, it is important to present again the true meaning starting from the knowledge of a word. This study aims to clarify the concepts of poems and paraphrased by the translation means then discuss their relationships with others that we can describe. That is to say, this is another way to emphasize the same meaning with different structures. In this context, consider the words found in the dictionary it will help us to better understand the cognitive discourse of poetry. Especially consider how they are expressions at various levels of lexically. We shall also turn the thoughts of Beyatlı as an poet on west to the examples of paraphrase pulled by translation of the Beyatlı's poems chosen carefully. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1238 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1238 Yener ÖZEN Defining and solving the problems is actually a decision-making heuristic. In today's fast-paced change from educational, social and political perspectives, people's values, ways of thinking and priorities are also affected and changed. This change shows the effect in all organizations and affects them in terms of structure, strategy and process. Within this environment of change, individuals face many different challenges in reaching their pre-determined goals. The existence of these problems forces them to find solutions to these problems and make decisions in another way. On the one hand, the nature and speed of change in the individual, on the other hand, the desire and necessity to realize the pre-determined goals, leads to the emergence of decision-making behavior. During decision-making, individuals acquire experiences that have been influenced by many internal and external factors that they have already developed. These experiences constitute the decision-making heuristics of the individual. Heuristics is a cognitive process used to solve specific problems. The term is used to denote a student in the field of education, a method of providing him or her to find out what is taught, or a scientific discipline that deals with the discovery of events in the system of sciences. Decision heuristics are also used in the field of psychology. It is the cognitive processes that individuals use to solve specific problems, especially when it comes to making decisions in uncertainty situations. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1203 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1203 Ali TAŞTEKİN During the First World War (between July 28, 1914 and November 11, 1918) a newspaper was published in the name of "Işık Newspaper" in the prison camp in Egypt (Hicri) on 5. 4. 35, Miladi: January 29, 1917. "Sahib-i İmtiyaz Orhan Kemal" signed sentence-We greet our esteemed friends and all readers who support us and show interest for publishing our journal- was published in the first issue of the newspaper. There were various topics in every issue of the journal: "Sociology", "Important News", "Latest News" were available in almost every issue. In addition, there are ten poems besides "Şundan Bundan", "Riddle", "Fiske", "For Progress", "Enin", "Muhavere", "Temaşa", "Thank" and "Announcements". These poems took into account the issue of 3, 11, 13, 14, 46, 55, 64, 70, 85 and 9. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1205 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1205 Handan ÖZSIRKINTI KASAP Purpose of this research is to do an evaluation about the aesthetics of office interiors in Turkey of 21st century. While making this aesthetic assessment, the office spaces which have distinct functions and their interior space which were made and rearranged in Turkey, in the city of Istanbul in the 21st century has been discussed in the aesthetic criteria. In this regard, office structures with 4 dissimilar functions which were observed to be made in the 21st century has been chosen. In this context, firstly the structural tag of the chosen office spaces (structure name, year of construction, constructed by who, location of the structure) has been presented. Then, for the purpose of supplying the aesthetic needs of the user (appropriate shape, color and textural characteristics of the space) in todays office understanding, form, structural analysis of the form has been examined and comparisons has been made considering the criteria’s such as; material - texture, color, rhythm, emphasis – prepotency – continuity, light, illumination, harmony – accord – originality. While making the space examination, under the topic of spatial aesthetic data analysis, topics of color, illumination, material-texture and design approach has been created. In the scope of research purpose, structural and aesthetic data were analyzed by comparing 4 office structures. As a result of the analysis, it has been determined that the identity of the corporate offices is supported by aesthetic and innovative designs. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1206 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1206 Aziz Cumhur KOCALAR In recent years, the increase for acquiring unearned income in protected areas is striking. In parallel, the change in Conservation Legislation (2001-2017) in recent years has created the technical dimension of this work. Areas that need to be protected in natural areas are protected by different protection statues. It also defines the relevant legal area protection policies including these statutes. Conservation policies are undergoing significant changes in the period with political power. This change in legaladministrative processes in recent years (2001-2017) in Environmental Legislation can be interpreted in a better understanding of how the current state of preservation policies change, if partly observed. "Natural" processes, environments and the commercialization and the privatization of assets are participated in all these. In the study, in the selected period, 2873, 3213, 6831, 2634 numbered laws were taken into the foreground and evaluated by examining the changes in some regulations. Gölcük Nature Park was studied as a field study. The study thus opens up the debate on how to respond to this last question: In the latter environment, where land price rises are extremely high, how can the protected areas in our country be protected as necessary? 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1213 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1213 Kasım MÜMİNOĞLU Today, considering the current and the reached point of humanity, it can be clearly seen that the human being who embraces ideas, knowledge, reasonable transitions and developments and the society which were created by human being have significantly advanced from the age of Prophet Adam up to now; however, it is also a fact that, sometimes such an advance could not be achieved for some political, social and individual reasons. In this regard, the concepts of this field on which we plan to concentrate may seem different issues; yet, it can be seen that they have close relationships with each other when they are discussed as a whole. It is in this manner that, many thinkers have approached to this subject within a variety of contexts. It goes without saying that; things, which a psychologist, sociologist or political scientist put forward, make sense in their own context. On the other hand, life is a whole and human being lives in a society and makes himself exist through society. Society, just as an individual, builds its own existence and secures itself through the relationships built on a contract. In other words, as much as individuals need a society; society and its individuals need a good policy too. In order to realize all the aforementioned, I believe that it is necessary to reconsider the role and importance of the language and moral values which are the basis of human beings, turn a society into a true, advanced civilization. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1229 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1229 Handan KASIMOĞLU, Pınar AKALIN In this article, the "transition period" rituals of Bozalan village of İzmir province Menemen district are discussed together with titles. In the introductory part of the study, information about the study area and the theoretical framework is given. Later on, the purpose of the study and the way in which it is traced is explained. Transitional periods deal with three main stages of human life, namely "birth, marriage and death". The rituals applied during these periods are of great importance in terms of our own values and our recognition of our culture. The determination of what these rituals are and how they are transmitted from day to day is an element that will increase our awareness. In the study, it was stated that rituals are reflected in the village of Bozalan with its own values and patterns. As a result of the research, it has been seen that the "transition period" rituals which occupy a large part in the Turkish world continue to be kept alive to a significant extent locally. This research was originally carried out due to the fact that it has not been addressed before, so it examines and reveals local rituals. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1233 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1233 Mehmet İMAMOĞLU, Ali İMAMOĞLU Education, one of the most significant concepts in human history, evolves in terms of its intent and method due to the changing conditions of society over time. Orienteering sport, an important educational facility in recent years is a sport that requires skills to figure out control points on the map of the given areas. The aim of this paper is to analyze the curriculum of geography, physical education and sport in the secondary schools, and to investigate the effect of orienteering for attaining the learning outcomes. In this paper examined is the interaction between the learning outcomes in the Turkish national curriculum and orienteering sport. The findings have indicated that there are direct or indirect gains, with regard to the inclusion of orienteering activities in the curriculum. As a result of examining the curriculum of geography and physical education and sport updated on the January of 2018, in this paper put forward is that the choice of orienteering in the educational activities is likely to be useful for the students to attain the goals, and that the orienteering sports is also likely to be useful to improve the skills of geography and sport. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1235 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1235 Şenay KAYĞIN Die deutsch-amerikanische Schriftstellerin Irene Dische, die als Tochter einer jüdischen Migrantenfamilie in den USA geboren wurde, lebt in New Jersey, Berlin, und Rhinebeck/USA. Es kommen viele Wirkungen aus Disches Erstlingswerk, Fromme Lügen im autobiographischen Roman Großmama packt aus wieder vor. Im Roman gibt es eine Vielstimmige Erzählersperspektive. Neben der Autorin werden die Enkelin, die Großmutter und andere Personen zum Erzähler/Erzählerin. lm Roman wird eine katastrophale Geschichte der Familie, aus dem Blickwinkel der Großmutter Elisabeth Rothers reflektiert. Elisabeth kommt im Roman als eine außergewöhnliche Figur vor, die zugibt, dass sie die Wahrheit der Fakten verändert und gelogen hat, um ein bisschen Spaß zu haben. In dieser Arbeit wird Elizabeth und ihrer Families Flucht aus ihrem Land, die Lebensgeschichte in ihrer neuen Umgebung mit afro-amerikanischen und jüdischen Nachbarn in New York in New Jersey und Kenia betrachtet. Darüber hinaus wird, versucht den Entwicklungsprozess der Migrationsliteratur im Rahmen einer multidisziplinären Forschung zu untersuchen. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1402 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1402 Reyhan YÜKSEL GEMALMAYANBassıl Abdullah Fathi JAJJU Picasso's famous Guernica mural, which struck the stamp to 20th century period of his internalize the sense of civil war in the town of Guernica,it's reputation has gone beyond being a wall painting and has become admirable. Each country has memorials built to remind future generations of important events and important people who have lived in relation to the pre-civilization or post-civilization history, and to remind them of historical events. When Picasso was commissioned by the Spanish government for the World Exhibition in Spain in 1937, Spain was dragged into civil war and the Guernica town was attacked by air. Picasso was attacked on this town. This wall painting bearing the name of the town has taken on a different function than the whole of the paintings in the picture and is described as a monumental painting. The artwork has become a symbol of the 20th century with the power of art and ideology. The content emphasized by its color and emotional characteristics - black and white tones - which is one of the important elements of form-content integrity, is still the center of attention of world artists and art critics today and many artistic and narrative values are being studied in the thesis report. The Iraqi artist Cevat Selim participated in the monument design contest held in memory of the July 14th Revolution in Iraq in 1958. Designed by the government and elected to make the "Iraqi Freedom Monument". Selim completed his education in France and was influenced by many Western artists, mainly Picasso. The resemblance to the US Statue of Liberty, the name chosen for Selim's memorial, is another image of this influence. When the "Iraqi Statue of Liberty" was examined, it was seen that Selim was strongly influenced by Guernica wall painting. The artist, who internalized Guernica in the direction of composition and meaning, tried to construct the monument by reading the symbols at the interfaces of the artist while designing the monument. However, beyond the similarity of Picasso's picture to that of the memorial of Selim wanted to be described in this article, how artistic expression power of a work finds its way from the internalization of the subject to the conceptual and imaginary line of thought. The reputation of Selim's monument has not yet reached Guernica. Because artistic narrative power of an artwork is based on the totality of metaphorical expression, in which the artist can assimilate his feelings about the subject he wants to express in his work, to internalize his processes of thinking, into visual concepts in imagery-based contexts. This article will focus on artistic expression in Guernica and artistic expression in the Iraqi Freedom Monument. In the context of context, the form-content dimension of artistic expression power will be narrated in metaphorical meanings which are national and international. Both works will be examined in composition, the relation between them will be defined and the artistic expression difference of similar figures will be examined. Picasso's famous Guernica mural, which struck the stamp to 20th century period of his internalize the sense of civil war in the town of Guernica,it's reputation has gone beyond being a wall painting and has become admirable. Each country has memorials built to remind future generations of important events and important people who have lived in relation to the pre-civilization or post-civilization history, and to remind them of historical events. When Picasso was commissioned by the Spanish government for the World Exhibition in Spain in 1937, Spain was dragged into civil war and the Guernica town was attacked by air. Picasso was attacked on this town. This wall painting bearing the name of the town has taken on a different function than the whole of the paintings in the picture and is described as a monumental painting. The artwork has become a symbol of the 20th century with the power of art and ideology. The content emphasized by its color and emotional characteristics - black and white tones - which is one of the important elements of form-content integrity, is still the center of attention of world artists and art critics today and many artistic and narrative values are being studied in the thesis report. The Iraqi artist Cevat Selim participated in the monument design contest held in memory of the July 14th Revolution in Iraq in 1958. Designed by the government and elected to make the "Iraqi Freedom Monument". Selim completed his education in France and was influenced by many Western artists, mainly Picasso. The resemblance to the US Statue of Liberty, the name chosen for Selim's memorial, is another image of this influence. When the "Iraqi Statue of Liberty" was examined, it was seen that Selim was strongly influenced by Guernica wall painting. The artist, who internalized Guernica in the direction of composition and meaning, tried to construct the monument by reading the symbols at the interfaces of the artist while designing the monument. However, beyond the similarity of Picasso's picture to that of the memorial of Selim wanted to be described in this article, how artistic expression power of a work finds its way from the internalization of the subject to the conceptual and imaginary line of thought. The reputation of Selim's monument has not yet reached Guernica. Because artistic narrative power of an artwork is based on the totality of metaphorical expression, in which the artist can assimilate his feeli 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1236 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1236 Hasan OCAK Many diverse views have been put forward in history as regards the meaning of religion language, the most extreme of which are strict anthropomorphism and non-delimited symbolism. The former attaches itself to the letter, paying no attention whatsoever to the meaning. For example, if the Qur’an says that “God’s hand is above their hands”, they infer from that God’s hand strictly. They hold that God is strictly as He describes Himself in Scripture. This group not only describes God in anthropomorphistic terms but also ascribes to Him some corporeal attributes. In sharp contrast to this group, the symbolists maintain that religious language is principally of symbolic nature, the religious texts in which God describes Himself being intended to help men conceive Him. Otherwise, He in Himself is not as He describes Himself in Scriptures. Hence, they try to establish that God is not susceptible of being known and accessed. In fact, this disagreement among the people stems from the very nature of religious language. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1239 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1239 Esra GEÇİKLİ, Güldem DÖNEL AKGÜL , Selcan SUNGUR This study is intended to measure the attitudes of science teacher candidates towards using social media as a learning environment. The sample of the study consists of 517 teacher candidates studying in the Department of Science Teaching at Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen University, Atatürk University, Bayburt University and Erzincan University. “The Scale of Attitude of Social Media as a Learning Environment” prepared by the researcher was used in the study as the means of collecting data. While the scale was being prepared, the related literature was scanned and 30 articles made up of 26 positive and 4 negative expressions were included in the scale after the opinions of experts were taken. The scale prepared was applied to 80 teacher candidates primarily. After the analysis of the data, 12 articles which were found to contribute little to the measurement of what was intended to be measured were excluded from the scale and the 18 remaining articles were included in the scale. Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient related to the reliability of the scale used was found to be 0,871. According to the results of the study, there is a meaningful difference among the teacher candidates with respect to the gender variable. There are no meaningful differences among the candidates with respect to such variables as age, level of grade, the university where candidates study, academic grade point average and time spent in the use of social media. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1219 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1219 Senem Seda ŞAHENK ERKAN The aim of this research is to improve the French education scale by idioms enriched with four basic skills. In this research, French idioms related to body were taught. The sample of this study was composed of 200 university students. As data collection tools, a 8-item Personal Information Form and a 15-item "French Education Scale with Idioms Supported by Four Basic Language Skills", developed by the researcher, were used. The reliability analyses of the above-mentioned scale were performed with the SPSS 22.0 package program. Cronbach's alpha was performed to test reliability dimensions of the scale. In conclusion, it is determined that the scale used is reliable. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1226 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1226 Özlem BAĞDATLI This article studies the relationship between wisdom and philosophy in terms of source, content and mefhod. Definitions of wisdom and philosophy are explored within Ancient Greek and Islamic thoughts. Wisdom and philosophy, though two seperate views of knowledge, are related concepts. Wisdom preexists philosophy and is encountered in Chinese, Indian and Greek civilations. Distinction between philosophy and wisdom, first emerged in the world of Greek thought and became evident in method and approach. What is wisdom? Who is the ''wise''? What is philosophy?Who is the ''philosopher''? What are the differences between wisdom-based knowledge and philosophical knowledge? Anwers to these questions will reveal the common and uncommon points of wisdom and philosophy. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1399 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1399 Mücahit BORA Education includes three key elements. This is one of the basic elements of the education and training objectives. The latter is a means of learning the curriculum program. The third is the process of evaluation. Evaluations, to what extent is the curriculum objectives carried out, the degree of successful educational objectives that help to figure out the process. Evaluation is the process of making a decision, this aspect of resting point. In the process of measuring, there is one, depicted as possible, high-fidelity. The evaluation is measuring results; compared to the criteria determined the outcome, measurement and criteria that meet the condition. Evaluations, results in a decision for the measured property. This decision, for the purpose of the measured property indicates that a particular work. The second main element of the evaluation process, criteria or criteria are those called. Leading function of the evaluation objectives for transportation of measurement tools is to designate the degree of effectiveness. Bloom taksonometrisi name commonly known as determining the underlying behavioral and educational objectives specifications; behavioral, devimsel, cognitive, affective and perceptual features five different behavior. This behavior can occur if the main measure of actual measurement approaches. These approaches: behavioral characteristics measurement approaches, devimsel-dynamic (psycho motor) measurement of learning, bilişsel (mental) measurement of learning, affective (emotion and trend-related) measurement of learning, algısal measurement of the behavioral feature approach. In Turkey and in the world recently developed training programs more constructivist, multiple intelligence, project-based learning and problem solving, critical thinking, effective communication skills like he who gets to the forefront theory and applications 700s ad. Therefore, these learning theories espoused on the nature of the appropriate new measurement and evaluation approaches developed. Complementary, process-based or alternative assessment according to this approach, referred to as the students learning process needs to be done to support its activities. Among the alternative assessment approaches; portfolio assessment, self-assessment, peer evaluations, group evaluations, rated scoring keys, concept maps, checklists, interviews, self-assessment of the evaluation formats such as. The original assessment approach; real performance-based assessment in stages in the process of work. Measuring tools related to this assessment approach. Each assessment technique different advantages, disadvantages and limitations. Allow users to select appropriate techniques of teachers it needs to know the differences. However, according to the findings of the study, many of the special abilities of students with higher education institutions, especially in the field of measurement and evaluation measuring means are used in the development of these tools and the absence of and quality work is not about determining. To this end, the plastic arts, especially higher education institutions offering courses in the field; from the past to the present assessment approaches currently in use, to determine what happened to the measuring tools, measuring tools, each area of the new class to determine what would have happened, and the development of new measuring tools the main purpose of this work to the requirement. In this context; in the field of plastic arts recommended earlier assessment approaches and measurement tools have been examined, taking advantage of this information and of the new assessment approaches presented recommendations on what might happen, the known measuring In addition to new measuring tools developed in the vehicles. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1199 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1199 Suna ÖZGÜR KARAALAN The development of technology has been influenced by the arts as well as every field, and the artists have made their efforts to modernize both in the techniques they used and in their designs. Towards the end of the 1980s, original printmakers began to become conscious of health and the environment, especially in Europe. They have entered into the question of how their work and the chemical effects brought by their technique can be created without harming the artist himself, human health and the environment. The contents and types of materials used in traditional metal engraving are known to be harmful to human health. Plates exposed to acid etching used in conventional gravure technique and plates applied with acrylic resistance were compared. Non-Toxic has brought a different perspective to the art of printing with the art of printing. Liqud Hard Ground, Rol-On Soft and Hard Ground, metal engraving applications have been demonstrated. The purpose of this declaration is to describe artists working in metal engraving, metal engraving with acrylic resistors in Non-Toxic applications. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1200 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1200 İlyas AK When a newborn child is named, it is not chosen by chance or by name. A meaningful name is determine for them by their parents. While names are often given in Turkish society, the parents are based on the names of their parents. Apart from this, we are also aware of the fact that the child is given names that indicate the social or economic situation in which they are found. For example, we may come across Garip as a name given by a poor family to his child. Or if a boy came to the world at Gadr Night it is very likely that given him the name of Kadir. On the other hand, if a family with a lot of children does not want children anymore, Yeter uses names like Dursun. Or the parents whose firstborn children died have given him the name of Yaşar because they wish they could live again when they were children. We can duplicate examples like this. However, the most common names given to the children of the Turkish society in general are the four Caliphs (Bekir, Omer, Ali, Osman) and the Prophet (Ibrahim, Jesus, David, Solomon, Adam, Moses, Salih) are the names. As a person’s name is the main feature that differentiates people from other people, person names, nicknames and titles provide important information for the social, religious and cultural structure of the region studied. This study is based on the “Corum temettüat registers” which was enumerated in 1844-1845 (1260-1261) and contains 42 districts of Corum central accidents. The research was carried out in 1844-1845 based on the data of 1998 households living in 42 districts of Corum Central Sanjak, by determining the names of persons and dynasties used in Corum, aiming to portray the social life of the city of Corum, a medium-sized Anatolian city with a population of ten thousand, during the Tanzimat Period. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1210 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1210 Çağrı ERDOĞAN, Emirhan YENİŞEHİRLİOĞLU , Sedat ŞAHİN , Şevki ULAMA E-sports events drawing attention by being demanded are recently considered as one of the travel motivations. As any sports organization’s touristic draw, in a similar way, organized e-sport events are coming into prominence as one of the touristic draw factors. When growing numbers of organized international e-sports events and 380 million global e-sports viewers according to 2018 data considered, touristic potential of e-sports events could be easily understood. In line with these subjects, e-sports events are approached as one of the alternative tourism products and the importance and necessity of comprehensive researches discussing the term e-sports tourism by examining e-sports activities within the tourism paradigm is emphasized. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1211 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1211 Engincan YILDIZ With the development of new media and digitalization, the details of the event happening elsewhere in the world can be learned by massive masses. With the development of new media and more sensitive societies, activist studies about the activities of institutions have reached an important dimension. In this direction, institutions can change policy. Campaigns, activist studies and published reports by Greenpeace, which has a high impact worldwide, have been reviewed to reveal these policy changes as a working method. On an institutional basis, the annual reports of the Inditex and Burberry companies on the Greenpeace Detox list and the qualitative research methodology conducted in the direction of the campaign were investigated to find out how the institutions have developed a reaction to these studies. In order to work in this direction, it was determined that the NGOs' work on their institutional policy and how the NGOs changed policy in the face of the activist work of NGOs 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1212 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1212 Yaşar ARLI The traces of grid plans found in Lower Mesopotamia about 5,500 years ago appeared in Zernaki Hill and Symrna sites during the 9th and 7th centuries B.C. They again appeared in Miletos city during the 5th century B.C. in Anatolia. Managed by Hippodamos, this plan continued to develop during the Roman Empire, and was applied to almost all cities. The urbanization adventure, which started with the Persian invasion in the ancient world, continued to improve until the last period of Roman Empire. Anatolia was governed by Persian Satrapy during 546 or 540 B.C., and was conquered by Alexander the Great during his Asia expedition in 334 B.C. With the Hellenization policy of Alexander the Great, cities increasingly started to prosper. The death of Alexander the Great and then the defeat of his successors resulted in Roman dominance over Anatolia. During the 6th and 7th centuries B.C., the Roman Empire lost its power, which in turn resulted in almost the end of urban life in Anatolia. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1217 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1217 Muhammet Raşit ÖZTÜRK The verbs “to listen” and “to hear”, which are used in Turkish language speaking in Turkey show remarkable and worth being examined semantic characters. That using of the verb “to listen” which is either of these two words and used in place of each other, in the meaning of “giving ear for understanding, acting properly by accepting someone's advice, and paying attention to the thing that is expressed” is worth considering. “Perceiving by using the ear” and “hearing” which are the meanings of the verb “to hear” come to the fore in the present usage. There are some collocations in the use of these two verbs in historical Turkish dialects. The most notable of these collocations is the using of the verb “to hear” instead of the verb “to listen” in the meanings of "giving ear, paying attention, getting advice". We evaluated these semantic features of the verbs “to listen” and “to hear” in our study in the context of historical Turkish dialects and by witnesses. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1165 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1165 Mehmet Can HANAYLI, Özel SEBETCİ , Aslıhan TOPAL , Gizem GÜREL DÖNÜK Today, rapid changes in Communication Technologies offer different opportunities for users at almost every level and almost everywhere in the digital environment. Social media, which has become almost indispensable to life through statistical studies, brings together a number of problems with the opportunities it offers to its users. For this reason, the rights to use personal data are protected by law. As the world becomes a global village with the developments experienced, the boundaries of the concept of privacy and privacy have become easy to overcome. In addition to the personal information given to become a member of some social media sites (Telephone Number, Institution, location information), personal data is stored through the updates made after Membership. This data is used by other companies for the purpose of promoting its products to users of social media through data mining. In such cases, arrangements in the field for the protection of personal data are of paramount importance because they can be directed towards the people they do not know at all, or the people who can instantly exceed their distances with whom they know at all corners of the world, and the social media that makes their lives easier. In order to understand how researchers approach the subject academically, this study investigated studies conducted in Turkey between the years 2012-2017 on personal data, sensitive/personal data security, data mining and social media advertising. 48 articles whose abstracts overlap with most of the keywords have been tabulated. Analysis of the content of the current studies has been made, the studies have been interpreted and a number of recommendations have been made for data security for companies and consumers. The aim of the article is to contribute to the following studies by presenting the general status and shortcomings of the studies in this field in Turkey. As a result, in addition to media literacy, personal data literacy in digital environment should also be brought to the agenda and awareness of the consumers by providing training should be considered as important concepts. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1202 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1202 Erdi BAHADIR,Bilal KALENDER , Fatıma Nurefşan YUMUŞAK , Gülşen KARAMAN , Nefise LADİKLİ , Zeynep TÜRKKAN , Seyfeddin Miraç TURHAL This study aims to comprison the structual equation modeling (SEM) and regression which are frequently used in social sciences in recent years. Sample group of this study is composed of 200 person, grouped as 135 female and 65 male. Demographic Information Form, Beck Depression Inventory, Maslach Burnout Inventory, the World Health Organization's Quality of Life Questionnaire are applied as a survey to the participants. In the analysis phase of the data, two different models were established as model 1 (explaining depression with burnout) and model 2 (explaining the quality of life with depression and burnout), and the established models were tested with both SEM analysis and regression analysis. As a result of the analysis, when regression analysis for model 1 found that ? = 0,43 parameter coefficient and R2 = 0,19 coefficient of determination, these values were found as ? = 0,49 and R2 = 0,24 for SEM. Besides, in the regression analysis for the second model, ?1 = -0,21 and ?2 = -0,43 parameter coefficients and R2 = 0,30 coefficient of determination were found. In the SEM result of the same model, ?1 = -0,30 and ?2 = -0,49 parameter coefficients and R2 = 0,33 specificity coefficients were obtained. As a result of comparison, it was seemed that SEM makes more reliable and better predictions than regression. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1208 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1208 Ayşe CEYLAN, Çiğdem ÖZARI Multi-criteria decision-making methods (MCDA) can be defined as mathematical methods that can be used to make the most correct decisions in more than one alternative decision making problem. The profitability ratios and the vertical percentage ratios calculated by using the financial statement data published in the independent audit reports between 2010 and 2016 are used for the companies excluding the banks that are traded in BİST30 as data. The TOPSIS method is one of the findings of the study that, when using the correct evaluation factors, it is one of the methods that can be applied to the best choice from of alternatives. According to the results obtained in the study, the best financial performance of F1 company, which is shown in detail in the analysis stages, is the year 2016 and the last year is 2011. The ranking of the other companies is shown in the conclusion section. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1215 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1215 Ünal KALAYCI Karahanlılar which is known as the first Turkish government accepting Islam religion changed their ideas and literature understanding with this new religion. Kutadgu Bilig as the first work of this term is groundbreaking both in terms of formation and its contents. It took attention in that it was written in mesnevi form, it was a political book with allegory and it included about three thousand words and the poet had deep knowledge. In spite of a long time, its contents kept its importance which kept the work popular. The work describes the government administration by dialogues. In one part of the work, it describes how administrative officers should treat to different occupation groups and social groups. In the second part of this study, the poets which were among the occupation groups mentioned in the work were studied. The purpose of the study is to reveal the perspective of Yusuf has Hacip and era on poets. The study is based on the examination of eight couplets from 4392 to 4399 in the Kutadgu Bilig, translated by Reşit Rahmeti Arat into contemporary Turkish. Under an independent heading, Yusuf Has Hacip argues how administrators should relate to poets. It is possible to identify the place and the effect of the poets in the society at that time and to compare them with the different periods from the expression in these couplets. In the chapter that Yusuf Has Hcip gives advice to the state administrators, he uses extreme expressions such as “İf you want to be safe from there critism, give poets what they want.” 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1220 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1220 Amara KEİTA, Sana YEO This study examines in the therapeutic range of users of the University Hospital Center of Cocody (CHU), forms and practices of resilience to the regulations of the medical prescription. Decades of successive crises in Côte d'Ivoire that have resulted in high cost of living and increased poverty rate, many households can not afford to care adequate health care, let alone to pay the entire prescribed medical prescription after a medical consultation in the university hospitals of the country. In this situation, this study focused its attention on the users of care offers of the general medicine of the University Hospital of Cocody. The survey conducted indicates the production of practices of adaptation, lowering and control of the cost of the medical prescription. In other words, the users of the Department of General Medicine deconstruct the prescription of the medical prescription by establishing a process of settlement of the cost of the latter by practices both at risk and strategic. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1234 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=1234 H.Sena AKKIŞLA Family dwelling is a new concept which came into Turkish Civil Code no. 4721. As family dwelling is known within the circumstances of being a family to occur family memories and it is a place where you spend your cycle. In recent years importance of family dwelling increased because family dwelling is disputed both law of succession and family law. This controversy as damaging as leads to confusion. Especially between spouses put leverage on this situation when examined Supreme Courts decree. By making an arrangement in this matter, the law aims to protect the institution, which is actually the smallest building block of the society. This article also discusses the concept within the framework of statutory regulations. Besides this article has embodied theoretical bases as well as fieldworks. 2024-08-29