The Journal of Kesit Academy, Year 2019 Issue 19

THE REFLECTİON OF THE DEVELOPMENT İN FİNANCİAL SUBJECTS TO THE DAİLY LİFE İN REPUBLİC PERİOD (1923-1950)

Mehmet EVSİLE — 2024-08-29

The country experienced many development in the financial subjects after the declaration of the Turkish Republic. In the work life, the status of the working staff were determined. The trade within the country was nationalized and the problems arose in the field of smuggling, black marketing, lack of products, costliness and monopolies were solved. The applications of Budget became systematized and the general Budget of the country and the budgets of the provinces applications were carried on till the end of the period. The depts inherited from the Ottoman period were paid and the new Goverment avoided foreign indeptment. There had seen reflections of these subjects to the daily life of the country. In this article, the records of the Turkish Grand Assembly besides published materials about the financial subjects were followed in detail and how these subjects changed the daily life of the people in the country.

SEGMENTALS OF SPEAKING INSTRUCTION: PHONETIC AND PRONUNCIATION TRAINING

Halit KARATAYGökçen TEKİN — 2024-08-29

In order to use a language effectively and establish accurate and efficient communication through it, in addition to having the mastery of its grammar rules and lexicon, it is also necessary to be able to produce its sounds accurately. Pronunciation problems that are observed in the learning of almost all foreign languages are also experienced in teaching Turkish as a foreign language. Due to those problems, in this study, firstly the plethora of the terms that are used to refer to those phenomena that lead to confusion were discussed and a proposal for a common term was attempted. Based on the review of the literature, it was concluded that terms phone and phoneme were used to refer to sound and phoneme and that the terms articulation, pronunciation and spelling were used to refer to articulation. Secondly, three different approaches which are considered basic in pronunciation instruction were examined. Finally, 20 functional and useful instructional activities that teachers may use in their lessons at the beginner and intermediate levels in teaching Turkish as a foreign language were introduced.

THE IDENTIFICATION OF A HUNGER STRIKE IN THE OLD UIGUR TURKISH TEXTS

Muhammet Fatih ALKAYIŞ — 2024-08-29

The Old Turkish consists of those three periods: Orhun Turkish, Uigur Turkish and Karahanlı Turkish. Uigur Turkish is the second period of the Old Turkish. There are many studies from Uigur Turkish to now. One of them is “İyi-Kötü Prens Öyküsü” translated to Turkish language from Chinese in the 10th century. According to the story, the kindhearted prince who intended going to remote, dangerous places and bringing the precious jewel to benefit the people can not go on this travel because of his father did not allow. The prince who went on hunger strike as his insistence did not resulted gives an end to the strike after six days as his father king allowed him and begins the travel. According to the sources, the first hunger strike was held in Russia between the years 1881-1894. But, explaining a hunger strike in this story which was translated to Chinese from Turkish language in the 10th century shows that this action was known among the people and the nations since that time. When we compare that time with today it is seen that people can make their voices heard more today.

EUPHEMISM WORDS IN TURKMEN TURKİSH

Savaş ŞAHİN — 2024-08-29

When he enters the notion of death in the human mind, a startle is avoided, even avoiding speaking this concept, because of the bad thought that this concept has created in the human mind. In order to reduce the bad effects of this concept in order to reduce the bad effects created by this concept in order to reduce the bad effect created by this concept in human mind, human beings tried to name a word which we call ın euphemism ın which aims to emotionally relieve the human being with the words cel nice bu and den better den. In this study, we have examined the idioms of death in Turkmen Turkish. These encapsulated verbs used after death, encompassing verbs expressing death approaching, euphemism which expresses rid of death, we have classified them as euphemism which expresses untimely death.

FOREIGN BRIDES IN TURKISH FAMILY: THE CASE OF BUCHAREST

Onur YERLİKAYA ŞAŞMAZYelda SEVİM , Nergis Nazlı SİREK — 2024-08-29

From past to present all societies adopted very important the concept of family by means of the foundation of society and the natural habitat and the first environment of individuals.Old or new in whole society the source of family is based on a woman and man that join their lives with the bond of marriage. In a globalizing world, marriage is not only affected by the diversity of the country. the marriage takes place between different cultures in the world. The marriage of men and women from different cultures and religions is increasing by means of The proliferation of transportation and communication facilities and transnational migration. In this study, with examining eight male participants' views on family life and marriage who living in Bucharest and married Romanian women, intended to draw a sociological portrait of their families. The general demographic characteristics and views about marriage and family life of Turkish man were tried to be determined. Case study design which is one of the qualitative research methods was used. The purposive sampling technique was used in this study. As data collection tool, structured interview form was applied to working group. In analysis of study on the categorization process, computer-aided qualitative data analysis software NVivo 10 was used. For the purpose of the research, ideas about the most important factor in choosing spouses of participants, thoughts about importance of marriage, the most important problems they live with their spouses, acceptance of foreign brides in family, foreign brides' desires for learning Turkish culture were identified. The obtained data was interpreted by content analysis.

THE EFFECT OF NAMAZ MOVEMENTS ON HIP AND KNEE JOINT MOVEMENTS

Hasan Aykut AYSAN — 2024-08-29

It is known that individuals are exposed to inadequate joint, muscle and bone density in elderly people as a result of restless life. In this study, the effect of the practice of prayer in the hip and knee joint openings without any disruption in the belief of Islamic religion was aimed at the effect of hip and knee joint range of motion (EHA) encountered in later ages. Randomly selected individuals were included in the study. Patients with any orthopedic, neurological and vascular disease, and those with a history of previous surgery on the lower extremity were excluded. 70 volunteer male subjects aged 50-70 were included in the study. A total of 70 persons were included in the study group, 35 of whom made prayers from time of adolescence and 35 of them who did not render them as control groups. In the supine position, groups were measured passively using flexion (EHA) values of both hip and knee joints on both sides. As a reference to the EHA, the World Health Organization (WHO) values for the Body Mass Index (BMI) of the American Orthopedic Society (AAOS) were taken into account. Hip and knee ROM values were statistically significant between the two groups (p <0.01). It is thought that light exercise without daily disruptions and daily prayer movements may be a guide for the elimination of movement losses.

BERÂAT-İ İSTİHLÂL ART İN BÂKÎ’S POEMS

Sevda ÖNAL KILIÇ — 2024-08-29

Classical Turkish literature, especially after the XVI. century, it was established a literary tradition in which meaning and aesthetics were important and even the meaning of speech was prevented. Bâkî, who is one of the most important poets of XVI. century classical Turkish literature, is a poet who has paid great attention to voice, utterance and style in his poems. Bâkî's style of poetry is mostly ornamented and has an aesthetic structure. His poems, in which the use of rhythm and harmony were very successful, reveal that Bâkî was a voice and utterance poet. One of the characteristics that Bâkî’s poems frequently refers to in his poems is the technique of starting with a striking style and remarkable expression to the poem known as ”berâat-i istihlâl. In the poems which are taken into consideration in the Bâkî’s Dîvan which is examined in this attention, it is seen that the eloquence of the traditional Ottoman poetry and the poetry language started with the entries that can set an example for the art of berâat-i istihlâl. The methods used by Bâkî in order to create the art of the berâat-i istilâl in the matla couplets, the use of the calligraphy (nidâ) prepositions, which can be called the prepositions of the sentence, the selection of the sounds in a harmony, that is alliteration (consonant repetition) and asonans (famous repetition) applications the choice of words (tenasüp, iham, leff ü nasşr), the questioning technique (hoax), predicate-free syntax is created with the name sentences. In this study, it will be examined how and by what methods the art berâat-i istihlâl art is used in the poems of Bâkî’s Turkish Divan.

TWO TEXTS WRITTEN FOR TEACHING TURKISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE TO AFGHAN PEOPLE: KİTÂB-I ELİFBÂ-İ TÜRKÎ AND SARF-I TÜRKÎ

Umut BAŞAR — 2024-08-29

It can be suggested that Turkish language is being taught as a foreign language for a long period of time, and that activities aiming towards teaching Turkish to foreign people have multiplied in number during the course of history, in a manner parallel with the political sovereignty established by the Turks. Extant bilingual dictionaries and grammar books are of a nature to support this statement. In this study, we strive to introduce, and assess through examination in terms of methods and principles of foreign language teaching two lithographed works, which are thought to be printed in Kabul, the capital city of Afghanistan, approximately a hundred years ago, and written for teaching Turkish as a foreign language in schools. The understanding of teaching Turkish of aforementioned works are tried to be unraveled in the study prepared by document review method, which is one of qualitative research methods. These two works, which are reckoned to contribute to the historical development process of teaching Turkish abroad as a foreign language, are of great significance for contemplating on how Turkish has been taught outside Turkey at the beginning of the twentieth century.

The Effects Of Ethic Behaviours Of Private And Public Banks’ Managers’ On Job Satisfaction Of Employees

Özge BİLGİÇ — 2024-08-29

Nowadays, ethics is a concept which exists in all work areas and causes problems in real meaning. The necessity and functionality of this concept have been come a basic need. Like in all other sectors in banking there is an ethical approach in the source of moral and professional bound set by all employees. Ethic has the top location of cast relationship. So job satisfaction comes insight as a concept that affects positively or negatively. On the second part of thesis the literature has been mentioned. On the other hard. On the third part of research philosophical way has been painted out. On the fourth and the last part a survey study has been presented. After getting thesis inferences, the conclusion and suggestion parts have been come.

Interview Mistakes in Human Resources Management and Efficiency Perceptions of Human Resources Specialists

Delfin KANDEMİR — 2024-08-29

The most effective method but also the most available to make mistakes among the recruitment process of the enterprises is interview. When we look at the past from day to day, we see that the element that determines the efficiency in interviewing method is always human. In this case, it should be kept in mind that any element that may affect the person in communication may also be effective in the interview process, which may lead to incorrect decisions by affecting the interview process. Such incorrect decisions are thought to have a major impact on the efficiency of the business. The first part of the thesis consists of the entrance part. In the second part, literature is included. The third part includes the philosophical aspect of the research, and the fourth part includes the survey part and analysis of the research. In the last part, a deduction was made from the obtained data as a result of the thesis and suggestions were made.

THE EFFECT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON TEACHER MOTIVATION: AN APPLICATION AT HIGH SCHOOL IN BAHÇELİEVLER

Kübra ACUN — 2024-08-29

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of organizational culture on teacher motivation. It is rather difficult for individuals who do not have the necessary motivation that do not get pleasure from their work to achieve successful results. This applies to all teachers as everyone as in the real sector. It can not be expected that the teachers who are exposed to the mobbing who are having trouble with the management at the school they work in. It is important here that school management can select and implement the right motivation tools. It is thought that organizational culture is an important element that provides the motivation of the teachers. The sample of our research constitutes the high school in Bahçelievler district of Istanbul. A total of 351 teachers were employed in accordance with the permission obtained from the Provincial Directorate of National Education. All of the data obtained were analyzed in the SPSS 20 statistical program. Frequency analysis for descriptive data with demographic information obtained in analysis of data, Cronbach Alpha reliability test for reliability of scales, To determine which of the hypotheses will be accepted, cross tables first and then anova test, Factor analysis for determining factor structures And the relationship between the groups we obtained from the factor analysis was examined by the Pearson correlation coefficient. As a result of the analysis, it was found that there is a statistically significant relationship between organizational culture element and teacher motivation element and this relationship is positive and strong relation.

A STUDY OF EFFECT OF ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE ON THE JOB SATISFACTION IN THE EDUCATION SECTOR

Ali Ulvi ATASOY Necmiye Tülin İRGE — 2024-08-29

The perceptions of organizational justice as a result of the evaluations of teachers in their schools have important results. Job satisfaction among these results is influential on teachers' attitudes and behaviors and their productivity. The managers who want to increase the effectiveness of the school should learn the attitudes and behaviors of the teachers in order to evaluate the human resources in the best way. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of teachers' perceptions of organizational justice on job satisfaction in the schools they work with. In the research, it is analyzed whether the demographic characteristics of the teachers are different in terms of organizational justice and job satisfaction. The population of the research used relational screening method which is one of the quantitative research methods, consists of teachers who work under the Ministry of National Education in Bakırköy District of İstanbul. The sample was 480 teachers. In the study, Personal Information Form, Organizational Justice Scale and Job Satisfaction Scale were used. At the end of the research, it was found that the teachers' perceptions of procedural fairness and distributional justice were at a medium level, interactional justice and external and internal job satisfaction levels were above the middle. While there were no differences according to gender, differences were determined according to age, marital status, education level, working year and school years. There was a positive relationship between organizational justice and job satisfaction. It was determined that the teachers' external satisfaction was explained by the perceptions of interactional and procedural justice, while their internal satisfaction was explained by distributional justice and interactive justice. At the end of the research, recommendations on administrative, vocational and in-service training were developed.

AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE DEVELOPMENT OF FORENSIC ACCOUNTING AND THE FORENSIC ACCOUNTANCY PROFESSION

Tuğba DENİZ — 2024-08-29

Amounts of corporate accounting fraud, commercial and economic conflicts, and creative or fuzzy accounting to defraud account holders are increasing. Such cases cause enormous financial damage, necessitating the formation of a field called "Forensic Accounting". The purposes of this study are to examine the level of awareness of the forensic accountancy profession, the specific barriers towards sufficient training of forensic accountants, and the most pertinent subjects covered by forensic accounting. Furthermore, this study describes the forensic accountancy profession worldwide, and makes recommendations for its applicability in Turkey. As a quantitative research method, a survey was carried out. The results of this survey suggested that, although the ratio of hearings in the forensic accounting profession is quite high, the possession of sufficient knowledge regarding forensic accounting is quite low. The participants also agree on the need for the forensic accountancy profession in Turkey.

FOR THE SECONDARY VİSUAL ARTS COURSE TEACHER VİEWS RELATED WİTH THE PROVİDİNG MATERİALS BY THE STUDENTS AND İTS EFFECTS ON THE TEACHER’S MOTİVATİON

Yeşim ALAÇAM — 2024-08-29

In this study, it is aimed to investigate the effects of the teaching materials brought by studentsto the visual arts class in secondary schools on teacher motivation.Among the qualitatitive research methods, semi-structured interview was used in the research. The study was carried out with 15 volunteered visual arts teachers who work in the secondaryschools of İpekyolu and Tuşba districts of Van. In the research, teachers' opinions about the relationship between teacher motivation and the provision of lesson tools to the visual arts class by students were taken. As a result of the research, it is seen that provision of the course materials by students is in a direct proportion with teacher motivation. Since the visual arts course is an applied lesson, it is necessary to use course tools in order to make practical studies during the courses. It is seen that the students who bring the course materials themselves are active in the class, and this has a positive effect on teacher motivation.

THE EFFECT OF COFFEE USE ON PERFORMANCE

Mustafa TANDOĞAN — 2024-08-29

The aim of this study is to reveal the importance of coffee as one of the performance enhancing beverages in human life. The main purpose of the research in the scope of performance management in the hotels which have a very high share among the tourism enterprises is to determine the opinions of the hotel employees in determining the effects of coffee in increasing the performance of the performance management of the 5 star hotels operating in the province of Antalya. For this purpose, a questionnaire which was prepared by face to face interview with the employees of 5 star hotels in Antalya was applied. There are a total of 15 questions in the questionnaire form. Data analysis was performed with SPSS 24.0 package program. The results of the analysis revealed that the use of coffee in the 5-star hotels in the province of Antalya is quite high. In addition, it is recommended that studies on coffee use and performance should be carried out especially in other sectors.

Quality Management in University Libraries: Balıkesir University Central Library Example

Okan KOÇ — 2024-08-29

In recent years, developments in information and communication technologies have been reflected in every aspect of life, while information centers and libraries have been affected by these developments. The developments have made it possible for the information centers and libraries to provide a structure that emphasizes the user-centered activities that bring the individual to the center while producing services. Information centers and libraries support the services they offer with new approaches and practices. At this point, it is very important to measure the success of the activities carried out in the information centers and libraries, to follow the development of services and to determine whether the planned target can be realized or not. In today's most successful institutions, quality management principles are applied. The implementation of Quality Management applications in information centers and libraries, which serve as a bridge between the information and the user, is undoubtedly very important. In our study, the importance of quality management practices carried out in information centers and libraries was mentioned. In addition, quality applications, quality documents and annual activity plan of Balıkesir University Central Library were evaluated.

FORMAL AND CONCEPTUAL INVESTIGATION OF GALAT WORKS IN KAMUS-I TURKI

Fince ÖZER — 2024-08-29

In this study, galat or galatât words in Şemseddin Sami’s Kamus-ı Türki, which has an important place in the Turkish dictionary tradition, will be examined as morphological and semantic. In dictionary dictionaries, error, misunderstanding, misconception, error, sehiv: galat, galat to say, to write the meaning of the word galat Arabic cemi galatât. In the modern sense, when it is considered as the term linguistics, it can be defined as words or groups of words that come into a language by changing the from and meaning from the language of love. And the existence of words that have been passed from Arabic to our language are inevitable, and we see that some of these words, cost Turkish to the Turkish language. These words, like Bekar are some of the words that are used in galat, although we can define galat-ı as ana altar and the words that are not considered appropriate for use in any way. İn substance galat In this study which will be carried out as ar, galat anebaive studies will be carried out in order to determine the intra gals.

EXAMINING THE USE OF HISTORICAL STRUCTURES IN THRILLER AND HORROR SCENES

Hicran Hanım HALAÇ Ebru ULAŞ — 2024-08-29

From the past to the present, television is an effective mass communication tool that has been involved in much of our lives. Although there is a lot of variety in production, it is a TV series and films that reach the audience frequently and broadcast extensively. There are many studies in the literature on the directing effect of the series and films affecting the masses. In this study, the location of the historical touch in the negative messages reaching viewer is examined. The tension scenes using existing cultural heritages are examined, focusing on the effects that this creates in the audience. Examples of the scanes that were used in the historical tissues were determined by taking samples from TV series now showing and expired and the structures of these scenes have been identified. Scane samples of ‘ Kayıp Şehir ‘, ‘Eşkıya Dünyaya Hükümdar Olmaz’, ‘ Çukur’, ‘ Suskunlar’, ‘ O Hayat Benim’, ‘İçerde’, ‘ Kurtlar Vadisi’, ‘ Çarpışma’ series and ‘İfreti’in Diyeti Cinnia’ were given and documented scenes where historical textures were used in horror and thriller scenes. The perceptions of the determined scenes on the viewer are reflected in the real life and the effect of this reflection on cultural heritage awareness and visit has been questioned.