https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=sayi_detay&sayi_id=837 The Journal of Kesit Academy en 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=25862 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=25862 Cemal AVCI The achievements in the field of education and culture are the vital means for the continuity of any states and the upbringing of generations to sustain these states. Therefore, each state has its own educational and cultural policies. Cultural values when supported by education serve as cement that hold the individuals who form the nation and provide a sense of unity and solidarity. The Republic of Turkey, founded on the heritage of the Ottoman Empire, has created new educational and cultural institutions and has developed new policies in order to solve the problems that caused the breakdown of the Ottoman state, educate next generation and maintain the republic. It is accepted that the independence war took place in three stages. The first stage was to expel the enemy from the country. This goal was achieved through armed struggle. The second stage was full independence of the country. This objective was achieved by the abolition of capitulations in all areas through Treaty of Lausanne. The third stage was to become a nation state, modern and developed country. It has been necessary to make progress in the field of education and culture in order to be successful in this last stage. During this period, the Caliphate was abolished and the law on unification of education was introduced. In addition to that very difficult revolutions were made in different areas of social life including the alphabet, clothing, calendar, numbers and measurement. Some law introduced in the field of art and economy and also in order to realise equality of women and men. Atatürk and the statesmen of the period organized nationwide trips to teach and help the people adopt the new reforms. Some crucial institutions were also established in this period including National Schools, Community Centres, the Turkish Language Society and the Turkish Historical Society. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=25868 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=25868 İbrahim AYDIN Due to the improvements in medicine and feeding opportunities, the average life expectancy of people has increased and the population growth rate has exploded. The world population exceeds 7 billion. The doubling time of population is also shorter. These developments in the population have raised concerns about the relationship between population and nutrition. Scientists are concerned about the danger of hunger. There are two remedies for this. First is to control the rate of population growth and second is to increase agricultural productivity. Agriculture also has other vital functions, not only to provide people with nutrients, but also to feed animals, provide raw materials for industry, employment and reduce dependence on other countries. Countries are working hard to increase the yield from the unit area in their agricultural land and applying some methods such as irrigation, pest control, seed breeding, fertilizing more than one crop per year. Fertilization is one of the important methods of increasing agricultural productivity. While fertilization is increasing agricultural productivity, used fertilizers cause environmenta lproblems such as soil and water pollution. Fertilizers also cause a significant cost for farmers. At this point organic fertilizer is an important alternative. Gönen Biogas Plants, established in Gönen in 2014, evaluates many wastes in Gönen and its surroundings and converts them into biomass energy. As a result this process, 15 thousand tons of dry fertilizer, 10 thousand tons of manureand 10 thousand tons of humic are produced annually. With the use of organic fertilizers obtained as a result of the elimination of environmental pollutants in agriculture, environmental pollution caused by chemical fertilizers is prevented.Also agricultural productivity is being increased. The facility provides 75% of its annual turn over from organic fertilizer production and marketing activities. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=30197 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=30197 Banu MUSTAN DÖNMEZ The aim of this study is to analyze in cultural context the appearance of “feminine soil perception“ in Anatolian Regional Music. The Anatolian lands, which connect to many different civilizations due to their geographical location, in spite of the cultural tracks of their different civilizations, exhibit an ancient structure in which the “mother figure” is extremely dominant in its antiquity. This geography takes its name from the mother Goddesses, “Anatolia” (Anadolu) means full of mother or mother Goddesses. This religious-cultural dominance of “mother motif” in Anatolia has been decisive in all aspects. It is possible to read culturally the dominance of the “mother motif” of concrete and intangible cultural products. This cultural structure, which came from ancient times is a product of a transculture, transreligious and transdenominational strong collective memory for the people of Anatolia. Therefore, music, which is the most intangible of intangible cultural products, is one of the cultural products in which the “mother motif” gains visibility. In this study, soil perception in Anatolian sufism will be analysed based on the ancient data of Anatolia; different lyrics of Turkish Regional Music, especially lyrics of Aşık Veysel Şatıroğlu -Famous Anatolian Bard- sample will be analysed. In this study, Mother Goddesses will be discussed in chronological order for finding the historical collective memory; then, the cultural impact of “mother cult” on Anatolian Civilizations will be discussed with examples in terms of concrete and intangible cultural products. Than, it will be emphasized how these historical traces take place in the contemporary Anatolian Sufism and cultural elements. Finally, the cultural analysis of feminine soil perception in Turkish Regional Music lyrics, especially in Aşık Veysel Şatıroğlu’s and other bards’ songs lyrics will be done and the study will be finalized. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36981 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36981 Abdullah DURAKOĞLU This study covers the ideas of the individual about the modern society, the relations of the modern society with the individual, the effects of the capitalist system on the individual and the society, and the sociological analyzes on these thoughts in the story of the ‘Hunger Artist’. In this study, it is concluded that Kafka's story reveals that people's interests and needs are constantly changing in the capitalist system because, in the story of the ‘Hunger Artist’, it was seen that the interest in this art decreased in a short time. In this work, this art is performed in a circus environment. The last example of this is the circus performances. In 2017, the most famous circus organization in the USA, Ringling Bros and Barnum & Bailey, closed. The main reason for the closure of this circus company is the change of public understanding of entertainment. Other circus organizations in various countries of the world are expected to close as well. At the end of the study, it was understood that Kafka had the idea that even the tendencies known as personal tastes and tastes in the capitalist system were changing rapidly and could not go beyond being the fashion of the period. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=24991 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=24991 Gülay KARAMAN Hüseyin Ali Efendi from Edirne (d. 1058/1648) who was one of the 17th century poets, writers and historians is a sophisticated scholar who has produced works in literature, history and Islamic sciences. Riyazü’t-teracim is a prose written by the poet in the field of biography. The work was written in alphabetical system like Ibn Hallikan (d. 681/1282) who was a famous biographer lived in the 13th century and completed in 1041/1631-1632. More than three hundred scholars, poets and famous people are included in the work in which there are preface and index other than the main section consists of biographies. Riyazü’t-teracim is an important work since it includes a large number of personalities’s biographies most of them have given work in basic Islamic sciences such as commentary, hadith, fiqh and Arabic language and literature. The main features, works, legends, place and the date of death and poems, if any, of the important personalities of Islamic history are included in the work which was written by using leading tabaqat and ensab writers’ works. In this article, Riyazü’t-teracim is introduced and its place and importance in classical Turkish literature is discoursed. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36841 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36841 İlknur AY The literary quality of a text depends on its fiction. This is closely related to Aristotle's concepts of “mimesis” (reflection) and “katharsis” (purification). Because, the real life event or situation is presented in an aesthetic way by being re-handled with the elements of fiction in the fictional world. Thus, it is ensured that the reader travels through this fictional world and finally reaches the meaning of the text. Therefore, the author selects the material of the fiction from the outside world, but expresses it in the inner world of the work from his own point of view. While the story itself reflects people who live in a certain way, it is actually the fact of life that is pointed out. In this study, Orhan Hançerlioğlu's "Toprak" story is discussed in terms of the transformation of factual reality into fictional reality in the literary work and the production process of the text is tried to be put forward. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36954 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36954 Yeliz YEŞİL Abstract Today, municipalities meet the needs of the people of the municipality within the framework of social municipality understanding, contribute to the increase of welfare level and support development. They also perform many functions for disadvantaged groups. In this study, the studies of Kapaklı district of Tekirdağ province for disadvantaged groups were evaluated within the framework of social municipality understanding. The research is a case study. In this study, a sample of the municipality of Kapaklı district of Tekirdag was analyzed. Research data were collected through interviews with the authorities of the institution. Various activities are conducted for disadvantaged groups in Kapaklı district. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=37368 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=37368 Yavuz DURAKEbru SELEK As it is known, Fine Arts High Schools are institutions that provide professional music education in secondary education. Certainly; piano lessons have a great importance for music department students who aiming to study in the departments of the music teaching of the faculties of education, conservatories and music and performing arts departments of fine arts faculties. In researches, it was seen that only talent and intelligence were not sufficient in instrument education and it was aimed to determine whether the students of fine arts high schools who aiming to be an artist, teacher or music researcher have a meaningful relationship with the success of piano lessons or not with EQ. The aim of this study; is to examine the relationship between piano success and emotional intelligence. For this purpose, Emotional Intelligence Scale Adolescent Short Form which is the adaptation study of Ergin (2017) and personal information form were applied to the 9, 10, 11 and 12th grade music students of the İstanbul Avni Akyol Fine Arts High School and the results of the survey were evaluated in SPSS 23 program. At the end of the analysis, a significant relationship was found between emotional intelligence and piano success, sex, age, piano study time, interest in piano and piano in house. However, according to the obtained data, the relationship between emotional intelligence scale score and piano success scores was not found statistically significant. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=30224 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=30224 Musa Osman KARATOSUN The aim of this study is to analyze the signs, symbols and illustrations in the Roman Missal, which is used as an official liturgical book in the Catholic Churches every week, and to relate these symbols to the life of Jesus Christ and the events described in the Bible. The undeniable place of the icons in the Catholic Church has been a subject that has been debated throughout history. The visual elements that adorn the books of worship, such as the icons that decorate the interior of the Catholic Church, are also used by the Church until today. One of the last example of this is the signs, symbols and illustrations used in official worship books. This study is based on the Roman Missal, the official ritual book which is used in churches in weekly worship, and symbolism of this book will be examined in terms of art, aesthetics and the history of religions. In this way, the way the Catholic Church reflects the visual arts used in all areas of religious life to the books of worship will be evaluated. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=32658 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=32658 Nevim TÜZÜNNeslihan ALTUNCUOĞLU The Ottoman Empire was suffering from combat fatigue and poverty after Balkan Wars and found itself involved in World War One as a result of politique de faite accomplie (accomplished fact) and consequently, fell back upon various methods to finance the said war. Accordingly the Empire began to issue banknotes as of April 1915 and was forced to borrow an immense amount of loan from Germany in exchange for the circulated banknotes. In 1918, while the war was still on, banknotes in circulation reached the saturation point and Germany was reluctant to loan money to Ottoman Government anymore. As a result, the Ottoman Empire was forced to turned towards the savings of the large mass of people. The Ottoman Government enacted a law on April 3rd, 1918 and called upon 20-year term long term loan at 5% interest. The Ottoman Empire tried to convince the people to purchase bonds by all available propaganda methods never used until that day in order to prompt the people to loan. This study will address the reflections of internal borrowing policy implemented at the time, on Tercümân-ı Hakikat, Sabah and Vakit which are the outstanding newspapers of the period. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=30195 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=30195 Göksu GÜZELORDUGamze SABANCI UZUN In the earlier stages, the war culture is predicated on patriotism and the glory of dying in the battle. British poets Rupert Brooke and Rudyard Kipling employed their unique voice in their poetry as an instrument of war propaganda to manipulate the society. The poem “The Soldier” (1914) by Brooke carries the idea of how divine it is to fight for the motherland or how people will be rewarded after they die in the war. Similarly, Rudyard Kipling calls soldiers to fight, focuses on the destructiveness of the enemy and create the sense of that England need to protect itself from this devastating enemy in his poem “For All We Have and Are”(1914). This study aims to analyse how both poets employ war propaganda in disguise of fighting for the nation, while they hide the dark consequences of the war in the background of their poetry. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=30196 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=30196 Seda YILMAZ The alliance between posthumanism and technology has opened a way for feminist critics to perceive embodiment not as a biological determinant essentialising the human body as natural and organic, but rather as the intertwinement of intelligent machines and humans. By highlighting Deleuze and Guattari’s concept of the rhizome and Haraway’s notion of the cyborg to bear upon Jeanette Winterson’s novel The PowerBook (2000), this paper aims to demonstrate how the text deals with the notion of the human, alongside practices of embodiment central to the organisation of gendered and sexed identities. The writer’s use of cyberspace depicts a posthumanist world, where the boundaries of physical and non-physical worlds become blurred. Likewise, the protagonist, Ali/Alix, is represented as a posthuman subject, whose body becomes a plane of immanence, by being in a state of constant flux. With the destabilization of any essentialist perception of the human body, it argues that the novel refuses any demarcation between human/non-human, nature/culture, male/female, gender/sex, real/virtual or organism/machine. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=23434 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=23434 Fatma TANRIVERDİ The study conducted on the effect of Health Transformation Program on patient satisfaction was conducted on 354 patients who applied to a private health institution in Gaziantep. The data collection tool used in the research, the scale used for the satisfaction of the Health Transformation Program and the questions about the opinions of the Health Transformation Program were collected by Kol (2014). As a result of the research, it was seen that patients were generally satisfied with the health transformation program and that the health services provided within this scope were on-site services. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=23447 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=23447 Yelda ÇOLAK The aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of teaching reading and writing by using drama method to a student diagnosed with dyslexia. For this purpose, a case study was conducted since it was aimed to determine the effectiveness of teaching of reading and writing by using the method of dyslexic children. The population of the study consists of children diagnosed with dyslexia in the central district of Ankara in the 2018-2019 academic year. The sample of the study consists of a second-year student with dyslexia who has received special education at home. ‘Personal Information Form’, ‘Letters Recognition Control Form’, ‘Writing Test’, ‘Interview Forms’, ‘Drama Activities’, ‘Voice Recording’ and photographs were used as date collection tools. Content analysis was preferred to analyse and evaluate the data to be obtained from the data collection tools. Twelve drama activities were applied to the student with the participation of the researcher. After the event, interviews were made and observation form was completed. At the end of the research, it was found out that drama method had a positive effect on the permanence of the knowledge obtained through activities. It is thought that drama method increases the permanence of learning since it is learned by living as a student and takes an activity part in the activities. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=23476 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=23476 İmren ARBAÇ Second World War, both in front of the women living in the Soviet Union and gained a new dimension with the participation as well as active behind the front. Soviet women, with men taking the same training in the Soviet Union, the Red Army du-ring the war fought in the front line with them. Facade behind the Soviet women, in winning the Second World War, prepared and sent to the front as soon as possible of the equipment needed by the soldiers at the front, as well as the extraordinary efforts they were interested in the military medical assistance and care. In addition, the sol-diers' morale high holding one of the most important elements have provided all communication with relatives and loved ones behind their facade. Devotedly wor-ked on the front to meet the soldiers' clothing and food needs are helped to achieve in a short period of these materials. The Soviet Union, despite all its losses to capita-lize on the experience of the Second World War, Soviet women in front and behind the stable put forward, there is a large share of the tireless efforts and resist. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=23478 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=23478 Mehmet Can HANAYLIÖzel SEBETCİ Today, the issue of decision making in multi-criteria structures is of great importan-ce. University selection in particular is a comprehensive example with many criteria included in this topic. The preference period that students face after they take the university exam is a period in which anxiety levels and stress levels are high. This process requires a thorough investigation of many existing criteria, including not only the students but also their families and advisors. Throughout the country; " how good is the quality of education already in progress, is the education provided sufficient, is the curriculum up to date?"such questions preoccupy the heads of pa-rents, students and faculty members. This study aimed to produce a result by taking into account the criteria that the students are looking for during the process of ma-king decisions in the current education system and evaluating which of these crite-ria they prefer first. Within the scope of this aim, the most preferred state and foun-dation universities were considered and the social and sports activities they provi-ded to the students, the suggestions of family and friends, department and job op-portunities, the prestige of the University members, the reputation of the University were evaluated. 100 people participated in the research, according to the selected cir-teria from Andriani Kusumawati's study called Understanding Student Choice Cri-teria for Selecting an Indonesian Public University: a Conjoint Analysis Approach. This research has a guiding nature in determining the University's position in the selection order of factors such as having good faculty members and having laborato-ries for students to use. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=29351 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=29351 Hatice ACAR Jehovah's witnesses are one of the most influential missionary organizations in the world. The concept of Jehovah is a misused use derived from the word “Yahweh” used for God in the Bible. "You are my witnesses," he says, " Isaiah 43:10. The founder of Jehovah's testimony is Charles Yeni Russel (1852-1916). Russell claimed in 1914 that Christ would establish the kingdom of God. Second president of the movement. F. Rutherford (1869-1942) changed the Russian name to "Jehovah Witnesses". The creed of Jehovah's witnesses is the Bible. Their gods are God Jehova. Unique. Jesus is his son and his representative in the world. The beliefs of the hereafter will continue in the world after death. The witnesses will be saved and the rest will be destroyed. They don't accept anything National. They only accept the sacrament of Baptism and Evharism. Missionary activities in Turkey generally consist of psychological procedures and instructions. In this study, the priority is to introduce the Jehovah Witnesses and inform them about their missionary activities through Antalya as a city. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36942 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36942 Dilan DURMUŞEmine KOBAN The preparation of financial statements in a healthy manner, which have an important place in the development of corporate governance, depends on an effective independent audit mechanism. However, when the development process of the independent audit is considered, it can be seen that when the independent auditor's regulations on liability for fraudulent financial reporting are insufficient and then after a significant accounting scandal such as Enron and Parmalat, the Sarbanes-Oxley law and independent audit standards and the independent auditor's responsibilities for fraudulent financial reporting it is seen that a degree of legal interventions. As regards the subject of this study, theoretical studies going to be given places for liability for fraudulent financial reporting of the independent auditors in the literature, independent audit of the legal principles put forth in the leadership that the United States independent auditors of fraudulent financial reporting Turkey's independent auditors with relevant regulations and legal responsibility for the convergence and divergence between legal arrangements for legal liabilities for fraudulent financial reporting going to be determined. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=37019 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=37019 Ezgi ADAEda ERDAŞ KARTAL Entertainment programs, animations, music and cartoons prepared for children are children's programs that they watch with interest on television. If we think that children learn many concrete or abstract concepts especially through cartoons, it can be said that carefully prepared cartoons play an important role in children's cognitive development. Pre-school period has a great importance for the child to have positive attitudes and behaviors related to environment and as a basis for their future life. Considering that children identify with the cartoon characters and take the positive and negative characters in the cartoon program as a model, it is thought that the cartoons constructed on the concept of environment will be beneficial in terms of environmental education. In the field literature, there is no study in which a cartoon based on this concept is analyzed in the context of environmental education. Therefore, the aim of this study is to evaluate the ‘’Water Ambassadors’’ cartoon in terms of environmental problems and sustainability. In this study, the content analysis of qualitative research methods was used. In the cartoon, it has been determined that the consciousness of protecting the environment in general is trying to gain. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=30199 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=30199 Metin UÇAR This research has been conducted to reveal the metaphors of students of the Faculty of Fine Arts and Design about “artist” concept. 168 students participated in the study in Kastamonu University Faculty of Fine Arts and Design, Traditional Turkish Arts, Graphic Design, Painting and Ceramics- Glass Departments. The research datum were obtained by students’ completing the sentence “Artist is like ......because........”. Research Method’s Content Analysis Technique was used to analyze and interpret the collected datum. According to the outcome of the research students produced a total of 60 valid metaphors related to art. These metaphors are analyzed in terms of their common features and are divided into tendifferent conceptual categories. These conceptual categories differ significantly in terms of participant type, sections and metaphors produced. 2024-08-29 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=24807 https://kesitakademi.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=24807 Abdullah GÖKDEMİRBayram POLAT The purpose of this study is to investigate the law subjects found in social studies curricula between 1924-2005. For this purpose, curricula of social studies in primary and secondary schools were analyzed in detail. The sunjects containing law subjects, weekly hours of those lectures, units and targets of lectures were determined. Case study was selected for this study. For data collection tool, document analysis was used. Those data gathered from document analysis were analyzed via descriptive analysis method. As a result of the study, law subjects were found in social studies curricula especially in histroy, geography and citizenship courses. Also, in spite of units and targets of subjects have changed in years, comtents of the courses have remained the same. 2024-08-29